六必居人 发表于 2012-3-2 18:56:00

[原创]六必居庚子事变时期的传奇老铺东赵致中

<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?? new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new?>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 六必居伙计张夺标在庚子事变的大火中,抢救六必居大匾的故事流传很广,故事中反复提到的那个“东家”,就是本贴要介绍的——六必居的传奇老铺东赵致中。在我们今天能够看到的六必居文献中,很多都与赵致中有关,如光绪十九年(</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><font face="Times new=" Roman? New?>1893</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?? new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new?>年)朝廷发的功牌;宣统二年(</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><font face="Times new=" Roman? New?>1910</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?? new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new?>年)六必居的根账;民国十一年(</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><font face="Times new=" Roman? New?>1922</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?? new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new?>年)六必居的补契申请、京师油酒醋酱行商会发给六必居的补契、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?; new? 0pt? mso-font-kerning: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>京师税务左右翼公署发给六必居的验照等。所谓铺东,相当于今天的董事长。之所以说赵致中是六必居</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?? new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new?>传奇的老铺东,是因为在他的任上,经历了三个朝代,两个皇帝、十任大总统、七任摄行大总统,经历了八国联军侵华战争、义和团运动、辛亥革命、北洋军阀混战,以及后来的北伐战争,经历了六必居由兴而衰,又由衰而兴的起伏变迁。客观地讲,若不是赵致中的坚持和苦撑,六必居早在</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><font face="Times new=" Roman? New?>100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?? new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new?>年前就关门了。</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new? mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 赵致中的生辰和去世时间不详(好在赵家在临汾杜村的祖坟还在,考证清楚应该不难),其掌管六必居的时间大约在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US"><font face="Times new=" Roman? New?>1890</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new? mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>年到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US"><font face="Times new=" Roman? New?>1930</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="new" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: roman?; new? mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt?>年期间,有人说赵致中是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?; new? 0pt? mso-font-kerning: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>六必居任职最久的铺东,应该是准确的。有文献指<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1937</span>年还有政府发给赵致中税契的文献,可能不准确,因为从六必居的根账上看,民国十九年(<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1930</span>年)赵致中的位置已经被他的三儿子赵林所替换。据赵致中的孙子赵瑞基老先生讲,爷爷赵致中在家乡曾做过小学校长,是个有文化的人,他在处理庚子事变六必居被烧事件的表现被传为佳话。</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?; new? 0pt? mso-font-kerning: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?; new? 0pt? mso-font-kerning: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 据公私合营前六必居最后一任经理贺永昌撰文回忆,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A5+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1900</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年(庚子年)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A5+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A5+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?; new? 0pt? mso-font-kerning: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>年义和团火烧卖洋货的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">药店</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,酿成火灾,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">前门外一片火海</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">六必居也遭殃及,被烧得只剩下后场的两间房</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?; new? 0pt? mso-font-kerning: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>子,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">东家(赵致中)一看买卖做不下去了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">就发给伙友们回家的路费</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">自己也回山西去了。第二年</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在经理霍凌云的主持下</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">照原样重修了六必居。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?; new? 0pt? mso-font-kerning: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:>木料是曾被东家辞掉的学徒孙万泰从修故宫剩下的木料中捡来的。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">东家(赵致中)看霍凌云重整旗鼓有功</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">就送给他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A8+cajcd fntbz'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">两银子作为酬谢。霍凌云没有取银子</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">他把银子放在柜上吃股</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">这叫虚本实利。霍凌云之后的经理是李向荣</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其次是孙万泰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">后来是张夺标。一般人都是从帐房升经理</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">张夺标是因大火中抢匾有功</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">由粮柜上直接升为经理</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A7+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一直干到解放。</span></font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 贺永昌的回忆中,仅提到霍凌云从掌柜的身份转变为股东,事实上据六必居宣统二年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A5+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">(1910</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A5+CAJ FnT00'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">总帐记载,除霍凌云外,李向荣、孙万泰等十四名员工,也在这个时期成为六必居的新股东。庚子事变后,六必居从赵、贾两姓,十一户股东,剧增为十七姓三十六户股东(其中赵姓二十户,赵致中位列第二,贾姓排在赵姓之后,霍凌云等十四户外姓排在贾姓之后),这种巨变与前面提到的那场大火密切相关。<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1900</span>年的大火对六必居影响很大,造成经营资本短缺,赵致中拖了大半年都没有重建六必居,并且后来重建的材料还是伙计捡来的,都反映了资金短缺这一事实。一方面大半年没有收入了,另一方面重建六必居阶段,不仅需要大量的银子,同时依然没有收入,在这种艰难的情况下,赵致中向家乡亲戚融资,拉他们入股,让六必居伙友们出力,分给干股,恐怕这是赵致中最现实的选择了。因此,与其说当年赵致中送给霍凌云了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A8+cajcd fntbz'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">两银子,不如说赵致中送给霍凌云了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'A8+cajcd fntbz'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">两银子的干股,因为赵致中当时手头哪有银子可送啊。</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: en-Us; mso-fareast-language: ZH-Cn; mso-bidi-language: Ar-sA"><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 按六必居的传统,增加新股东是很谨慎的,根据六必居历年的账本看,从道光二年(<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1822</span>年)赵家全面接手六必居,到庚子年(<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1900</span>年)近<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">80</span>年的时间里,六必居发展了两姓(赵、贾)十一户股东,在危难时刻,赵致中能打破传统,通过在今天看来都是先进的方法,即吸纳员工入股(这样的决定只有铺东才能做出),使六必居度过了难关,没有倒在<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">110</span>年前的大火中,并获得重生。</font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: en-Us; mso-fareast-language: ZH-Cn; mso-bidi-language: Ar-sA"><font size="4">在六必居宣统二年<span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">(<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1910</span></span><span style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年)</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new=" roman?? new?>总账的股东名单里(该总账目前保存在中国历史博物馆王惠恩的手里),我们可以看到</span><span style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">霍凌云和孙万泰的名字(见下图,摘自王惠恩的文章——介绍几件六必居文书)。</span></font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: en-Us; mso-fareast-language: ZH-Cn; mso-bidi-language: Ar-sA"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 21pt?><font size="3"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><span style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=7fd446950100wnmu&amp;url=http://s1.sinaimg.cn/orignal/7fd44695gb6ea71e68660" target="_blank"></a></span></font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 21pt?><font size="3"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><span style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><br/>&nbsp;</p></span></font></font></span>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: en-Us; mso-fareast-language: ZH-Cn; mso-bidi-language: Ar-sA"><font size="4">下图为1936年时的六必居,距大火后重建已有35年。应该是最接近大火后重建的六必居的照片。前排右起第四人为张夺标,救匾时他19岁,照片上为55岁。</font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><font size="4">&nbsp;<wbr></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=7fd446950100x35e&amp;url=http://s16.sinaimg.cn/orignal/7fd44695gb8f786f704cf" target="_blank"><font size="4"></font></a></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><font size="4">下图也是张夺标,年纪要比前一张上的大一些。</font></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><br/><br/><font size="4">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 下图为1900年前前门大街的老照片,六必居在照片左边建筑后面的粮食店街上。</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?>&nbsp;<wbr></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=7fd446950100x35e&amp;url=http://s9.sinaimg.cn/orignal/7fd44695gb9097e5c5908" target="_blank"></a><br/><br/><font size="4">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 下图为1900年前前门大街的老照片,六必居在照片右边建筑群中的粮食店街上。</font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?>&nbsp;<wbr></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=7fd446950100x35e&amp;url=http://s5.sinaimg.cn/orignal/7fd44695gb909858ea2b4" target="_blank"></a><br/><br/>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><font size="4">&nbsp;<wbr> 下图为1900年大火后的前门大街西侧大栅栏地区的照片,六必居的废墟也在照片中。此照片可与前一幅照片做对比。</font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?>&nbsp;<wbr></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=7fd446950100x35e&amp;url=http://s10.sinaimg.cn/orignal/7fd44695gb9099a1399c9" target="_blank"></a><br/><br/><font size="4">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 下图为1900年燃烧中的前门外地区的远景照片。</font></span><font size="4"> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><wbr></p>
<p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0cm" align="left" none? mso-layout-grid-align: left; TEXT-ALIGN: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=7fd446950100x35e&amp;url=http://s4.sinaimg.cn/orignal/7fd44695gb909ab1c8993" target="_blank"></a><br/><br/><br/><font size="4">本贴中前门地区的老照片,多来自于本网站,特对照片提供者表示感谢!</font></span></p><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-3-2 21:34:04编辑过]

老片 发表于 2012-3-2 20:13:00

看不到图!

六必居人 发表于 2012-3-5 12:12:00

<p><font size="4">再补充几件文献。</font></p>
<p><font size="4"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font size="4">下面两张图片,是前面提到的六必居宣统二年总账中的两页。即可看到赵致中、赵锦、赵可聪等赵家人的名字,也可以看到霍凌云、李向荣、刘德山、杨友贤、柴悦智等非赵家人的名字。其中杨友贤、柴悦智两人的名字,王惠恩的文章中错写成杨有贤、蔡悦智</font></p>
<p><font size="4"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/></p>
<p></p>
<p><br/><font size="4">下面两图是民国十一年(1922年,庚子大火22年后),赵致中申请补契的文书和京师油酒醋酱行商会发给六必居的补契。其中补契文书里提到“其房现属东城弓弦胡同徐宅, 房东每月凭据收取房租银合钱贰佰贰拾千文。”可见庚子大火22年后,六必居还是在租房经营。另外,在补契中我们可以看到六必居庚子年被大火所烧的记载:“此项契约因庚子年兵变被燹毁遗失”。</font></p>
<p><font size="4"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>&nbsp;</p>
<p></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font size="4">下图是光绪十九年(1893年)朝廷发给赵致中的五品军功功牌,可见庚子年间,正在赵致中的任内。而且,那时六必居的状况还不错,还有钱给朝廷捐输,既然是五品军功,可能捐的还不少。</font><font size="4"></p>
<p><br/></p></font><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-3-5 12:16:40编辑过]
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