小北京儿 发表于 2006-8-4 10:07:00

[原创]北京的面条(含京味儿吃法)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">北京的面条</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">北京人爱吃面条,常吃的面条按浇头儿分有炸酱面、打卤面、麻酱面、热汤面、肉丝面、榨菜面、烂肉面、茄子面、羊肉汆面等数种。先说说麻酱面,这吃麻酱面一般是在盛夏,找个阴凉儿,支上小桌子,摆上刚过完凉水的白面条儿,浇上事先用盐和水调好的喷香的芝麻酱、醋、蒜汁儿,拌入菜码儿。嘿,雪白的面条,米黄色的芝麻酱、鲜红的西红柿瓣、翠绿的嫩黄瓜丝和翠白的焯豆芽,用青花儿大碗盛着,还没入嘴,光是这五色的搭配,加之以透鼻的清香,就已是人生饮食的一大乐趣。及至入口,更添一层清香盈盈,凉爽倍至的感觉。再说说这闻名遐迩的炸酱面。现如今京味饮食文化热潮兴起,炸酱面也有点被炒过头了,凡是京味菜馆都把炸酱面摆在头里,好象老北京就是一个炸酱面。而且越做越邪乎,有的菜馆光就炸酱面的菜码就有二、三十种,号称最正宗的老北京吃法。这纯粹是瞎说,炸酱面搁过去是难登大雅之堂的平常老百姓家的吃食,穷人家能来上斤面条,置一小碗干炸酱,就不错了。至于菜码,在夏天一般也就是根黄瓜,一头大蒜。到了冬天,顶多焯点白菜、豆芽,再有个水萝卜就很不错了。不过,现在的菜馆为了追求利益讲点排场也可以理解。但不管怎样,吃炸酱面讲究就着头蒜不假,老北京有句俗话说:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">吃面不就蒜,不如来碗饭。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">至于吃面搁不搁醋,面条过不过水那都是个人喜好,跟正宗不正宗没关系。其实,要说最具特殊代表意义的京味面食还得是打卤面。打卤面可谓唯美是从,卤分猪肉卤、羊肉卤、木犀卤、螃蟹卤、鸡丝卤、素卤等多达几十种之多。荤卤中都有黄花菜、黑木耳、白虾仁,素卤中常搁香菇、嫩口蘑、玉兰片。打卤时先得煮白肉吊高汤,用水将黄花、木耳、口蘑发好。白肉熟了切片,一同下锅,加盐、味精、酱油等,锅开了勾芡甩鸡蛋,最后炸花椒油泼在卤上,这叫</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">起皮子</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">。讲究的人家还得搁虾仁。吃打卤面由于有黄花、木耳就不再预备菜码了,否则一放青菜卤就澥了,而且打卤口味不能太重,因为讲究是吃起面来半碗卤半碗面。打卤面是老北京一般人家较高级的面食。哪家一准儿是有事比如老爷子过生日、小孩儿满月,洗三、百岁、抓周,以及手艺人收徒弟等等,都是来碗打卤面庆祝庆祝。当年,在隆福寺街东四十条西口有一家叫</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">灶温</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">的小饭馆,以经营各色打卤面而闻名,据传当年清朝的许多官员在上朝时从隆福寺经过,大多在那儿吃碗面当早点。再讲讲茄子面,北京的茄子面与外地的茄子面有个不同之处,那就是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">浇头儿</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">上的差别。用茄子切丁与肉丁合炒,调汁但不勾芡,这就是北京味儿的浇头儿。如果您吃的是勾芡的茄子面,甭问,一准儿是外地人做的。在北京还有一种广受欢迎的面就是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">羊肉汆儿面</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">。所谓羊肉汆儿,就是用羊肉做的类似卤的一种浇头儿,但不勾芡所以不能叫卤。具体做法是:选羊上脑或黄瓜条,(指羊身上的部位),切薄片加葱、姜、酱油、味精、香油浸泡,水发黄花、木耳、口蘑洗净斩碎,最重要的是鹿角菜(一种海藻),一并放入锅中,倒酱油、盐等,将煨好的肉片放入锅中,肉片变色即可,撒香菜末和事先吊好的鸡蛋皮切的细丝,少许胡椒面,即制作成功。羊肉汆儿之所以风味独特,据说就在于鹿角菜上了。吃羊肉汆儿面讲究在秋后,一方面老北京有秋后进补的习惯,羊肉属温补类食品。另一方面,据传秋后的羊肉够嫩够香,做出来的汆儿才味儿正。最后说说</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">烂肉面</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">。但凡看过老舍先生的著名话剧《茶馆》,都应该有印象,在剧中有两处提到过</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">烂肉面</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">这东西,一处是黄胖子劝架,做东请双方的弟兄各来一碗烂肉面;另一处是常四爷救济饿得发昏的母女俩,让老掌柜一人给做一碗烂肉面。烂肉面是名副其实的百姓饮食,也是大茶馆、二荤铺独有的面食。它可不是煮碗面条浇上炖得稀烂的肉,跟现在的红烧牛肉面似的,那是您望文生义了。它形如打卤面,卤汁清淡没有肉片儿,所用的作料也是参差不齐,却有一种特殊的风味。据说,一般在二荤铺盛卤汁家家都用大号缸盆,每天光烂蒜就得砸好几斤,抻面的伙计永远是一锅顶着一锅煮。这样一天下来,盆干碗净锅空。烂肉面价钱最贱,做起来快当,在穷主顾里销路最好,所以经常供不应求。别瞧是便宜货,吃到嘴里讲究也多着哪。到了铺子您要完面,伙计得问您是要浑卤、懒卤,还是要清卤、扣卤?您一张嘴就知道您是不是老北京人了。浑卤最简单,就是按规矩放卤;懒卤就是不要卤汁净要烂肉(拆骨肉),另要一小碗炸酱;清卤一般是在歇火关铺子前,大缸盆里的卤汁已经卖光了,再勾芡不够团粉钱,就用酱油代替,称为清卤;扣卤,是客人少要卤汁,怕搁多了口太重。您瞧,光是一碗烂肉面的卤汁就有这么多的名堂,足见老北京人对吃上精到的讲究,从中对老北京人的生活情趣也可见一斑。</span>

客人 发表于 2006-8-4 14:02:00

<p>吃了四十多年北京的面条,也早就耳闻“烂肉面”,刚知到“烂肉面”时怎么回事,谢谢小北京儿。</p>

客人 发表于 2006-8-4 14:02:00

<p>吃了四十多北京的面条,也早就耳闻“烂肉面”,刚知到“烂肉面”时怎么回事,谢谢小北京儿。</p>

客人 发表于 2006-8-4 14:02:00

<p>吃了四十多年北京的面条,也早就耳闻“烂肉面”,刚知到“烂肉面”时怎么回事,谢谢小北京儿。</p>

旗人吃老米 发表于 2006-8-4 15:58:00

顶!

邪恶 发表于 2007-7-11 15:41:00

不错!

古轮木 发表于 2007-7-20 10:17:00

[原创]无法忘怀--甜美的歌声!(邓丽君)

还东西学习了<br/><br/>

客人 发表于 2007-7-22 22:25:00

[原创]迈克尔 杰克逊的黑胶唱片 绝对典藏珍品!

<p>我还喜欢吃一种用酱油、花椒、葱花儿做的浇头儿。</p><p>从小就喜欢吃。现在经常想吃。</p>

大权在握 发表于 2010-2-24 02:29:00

<p>讲的有味道。有几处探讨一下:</p>
<p>&nbsp; 1.打卤面的鸡蛋,还有一种是先炒了最后放到面卤上,甩鸡蛋液的一般卤子较稀,山东馆子爱这么做。此中关键是浇花椒油。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;2.羊肉面回民的做法还有切成小粒或用搅馅用小料煨上,勺里炸花椒、大料,再炒其他如您所说,特别是鹿角菜甚是独门(在下岳父擅长此做法,常吃)。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;3.花椒油卤,您没说。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

三十三画生 发表于 2010-2-17 17:29:00

地道!

不买票 发表于 2010-2-17 21:08:00

烂肉面这么多讲儿还 受益了 我的生命中不能没有黄花和鹿角菜!

yansh0058 发表于 2010-2-20 17:57:00

地道、够味!

我的什刹 发表于 2010-3-19 16:30:00

素面中的醋卤,还有一种是油条切丁做成的,不勾芡,清汤,再放点韭菜末或是香菜末。吃起来一股醋味儿,再加上韭菜味儿,又开胃,又好吃。

山姆大叔 发表于 2010-9-24 18:17:00

南方的面条也不错,比如黄鳝面,味道相当的棒

曲艺迷 发表于 2010-9-24 17:47:00

过去有一种炒菜面,现在没有了吧?

浮云 发表于 2010-9-29 08:15:00

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 不错,学习了。

浮云 发表于 2010-9-29 08:18:00

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 连面带汤一起盛叫热汤儿面,从锅里直接捞面叫锅儿挑。

浮云 发表于 2010-9-29 08:53:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>曲艺迷</i>在2010-9-24 17:47:00的发言:</b><br/>过去有一种炒菜面,现在没有了吧? </div>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 炒菜面不是单指一种面,是做面时,另外单做一些炒菜,和面一起食用,过去老百姓家办红白喜事,多用此办法。</p>

思无邪 发表于 2010-9-30 14:36:00

推荐一本书,名字好象叫&lt;吃主&gt;,那里面讲的...................

侯起航 发表于 2010-10-3 20:27:00

<p>那个叫老咸汤儿</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

老胡同 发表于 2010-10-3 20:57:00

不错~

凤凰蓓涅槃 发表于 2010-10-16 18:36:00

长见识了

老片 发表于 2010-10-18 13:29:00

<p>酱油虾炸米皮面好吃!</p>

历史的尘埃 发表于 2010-10-18 11:46:00

<p>受益啦。高人!</p>

孤博 发表于 2010-10-23 10:24:00

这么多吃法啊,学习了!谢谢……

张子沐 发表于 2010-10-8 11:58:00

我就是个面条脑袋,今天午饭西红柿鸡蛋面!

longerbuku 发表于 2010-11-24 22:21:00

<p>芥菜疙瘩我的最爱</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

三坑老人 发表于 2010-9-14 17:35:00

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size="4">还有一种盐汤拌面,或是应急,或是穷得接不上了将就一下,还有的就好这一口。这是跑口外的带回的吃法。其实盐汤就是老淹儿芥菜疙瘩的咸菜汤,直接从咸菜缸里舀来,兑些凉水。稍有条件再放些辣椒油,醋,韭菜花。酽芥菜疙瘩的汤,每年都熬一次,越老越味浓,越好吃。西北人吃莜面柯姥姥(也叫莜面窝),常这么吃。</font>

革命后代 发表于 2010-9-17 08:44:00

<p><font face="幼圆" size="3"><strong>对口!</strong></font></p>

chi 发表于 2010-9-16 06:52:00

都是高人
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