[原创]解放前风靡北京干净卫生的"共和锅"
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">共和锅</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">吃火锅是风靡全国的饮食方式，各地的特色火锅应有尽有，什么</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">麻辣火锅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">鲜鱼火锅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">滋补火锅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">等等数不胜数。不管何味无外乎在一个大锅子里加不同的汤料，涮各色菜品食用。但从我国闹</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">非典</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">时起，为了既卫生又不影响享用美味，出现了分餐制，每人一个小锅子，各涮各的，互不妨碍，卫生了但也没有了数人共涮一锅的热闹气氛。在解放前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年代中期，北京出现了一种涮锅子的新方式，用一个中间挖圆孔的大圆桌面，圆孔中卧一个特大号的铜火锅，用一块块铜板将锅肚内隔成相等的梯形隔断，铜板上有好多小孔，在锅里水是相通的。锅下生火，锅内水咯哒哒做响。吃涮肉的人各备一小碗作料，肉仍是论盘出售，但不再另收锅底钱，很受大众的欢迎。吃的时候，每人给一短一长两双筷子和一把漏勺，长的木筷子专门夹肉涮肉但不入嘴，另一双短筷子是吃肉用的。可见当时这么做既是为了卫生，也是为了低价消费，当时取名为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">共和锅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，也叫</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">大众火锅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。在前门外西柳树井德寿堂西边，有一家中型清真饭馆，字号是烤肉刘，平时卖清真炒菜、馅饼、肉饼，秋后添烤肉和涮肉。届时店门前戳一块木板，用大白粉写着</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">新添共和锅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，每天座无虚席，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">烤肉刘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">家的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">涮共和锅</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">在当时享誉京城。</span> 小的时候吃过,那是七几年,在东四六条西口(好象是六条,快三十年了,记不清楚啦,见谅!)有一家.火锅很大,同时可容纳十几个人吃,锅子的水槽里分成一格格的,每人一格.现在看不见那么大的火锅了.怀念! <p>如今真有，也没人敢吃。有些东西应该淘汰。</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>东四十条56号</i>在2006-8-4 1:29:00的发言：</b><br/>小的时候吃过,那是七几年,在东四六条西口(好象是六条,快三十年了,记不清楚啦,见谅!)有一家.火锅很大,同时可容纳十几个人吃,锅子的水槽里分成一格格的,每人一格.现在看不见那么大的火锅了.怀念! </div><p>80年到今天都已经三十年了</p>
<p> </p> 小时候在隆福寺那儿的白魁老号里见过这东西！ <p>见过，没吃过。那时候家里穷，没钱下馆子。共和锅也叫大众火锅，一进入冬天，涮羊肉的就都上市了，门口都立着牌子：大众火锅 涮羊肉 。</p>
<p>火锅下面是一个大汽油桶做的煤炉子，桌子挖一个和汽油桶差不多的圆，桌子上面就是分成格子的火锅。</p> 吃过 什么东西？ <font color="#000080" size="5" face="楷体_GB2312">过去人们穷，什么都吃，也不讲究。假如今天还有共和锅，估计您也不会去吃的，脏。谁知道谁有什么病啊，您说对不对？</font>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-11-18 6:44:59编辑过]
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