无去来处---大觉寺
<p><font size="4"> </font><font size="5"> 前些时，朋友邀游大觉寺。西山大觉寺，又称大觉禅寺，是位于北京西郊旸台山南麓的一座千年古刹，建于辽代咸雍四年（<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1068</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">年），始称清水院。金代成为皇家行宫，金章宗时成为西山八大水院之一，后改名灵泉寺。明宣德三年（</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1428</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">年）重修，并改名大觉寺。明末，寺庙被毁。清康熙五十九年</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">(1720</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">，雍亲王对大觉寺进行了修建，增建四宜堂、领要亭等。</span> <font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"> <wbr>寺院建筑寺院坐西朝东，山门朝向太阳升起的方向。体现了辽国时期契丹人朝日的建筑格局。寺依山势而建，总占地</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt" lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">6000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">平方米。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt" lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"> </span></font></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"> <wbr>大觉寺的风景，以大觉寺八绝为主，分别是：古寺兰香、千年银杏、老藤寄柏、鼠李寄柏、灵泉泉水、辽代古碑、松柏抱塔、碧韵清池。寺内<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt">泉水清澈，古树参天，环境优雅，景观独特。确是信众参禅悟道之所，凡人休闲清净之地。无愧</span>“幽都胜概”之誉。<a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=537a49d60100ue13&url=http://s3.sinaimg.cn/orignal/537a49d6tab25784681c2" target="_blank"></a><br/> <wbr> <wbr> <a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=537a49d60100ue13&url=http://s14.sinaimg.cn/orignal/537a49d6tab257b96b27d" target="_blank"><img title="无去来处---大觉寺" name="image_operate_74441314077472078" alt="无去来处---大觉寺" src="http://s14.sinaimg.cn/middle/537a49d6tab257b96b27d&690"/></a><br/></p></font></span>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"> <wbr>寺院后部有一藏传覆钵式白塔，塔的形状与北海白塔差不多，下部是八角形的“须弥座”，中部是圆形的塔肚，上部是细长的“相轮”，顶上装有“宝盖”。传为<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt">迦陵舍利塔。北面一棵松树，南面一棵柏树，松树和柏树的枝条向白塔生长，似乎是要伸手将白塔抱住，此即</span>八绝中松柏抱塔一景。</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=537a49d60100ue13&url=http://s12.sinaimg.cn/orignal/537a49d6tab257cb81b8b" target="_blank"><img title="无去来处---大觉寺" name="image_operate_86961314077477437" alt="无去来处---大觉寺" src="http://s12.sinaimg.cn/middle/537a49d6tab257cb81b8b&690" real_src="http://s12.sinaimg.cn/middle/537a49d6tab257cb81b8b&690"/></a><br/></span><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 可惜</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ??" lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">2003</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">年古松死亡，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ??" lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">2006</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">年大觉寺管理者（大觉寺</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">现作为北京市文物局下属的博物馆）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">按原来模样人造“复制”古树，只可远观，近难乱真。给游人带来遗憾。</span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ??" lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=537a49d60100ue13&url=http://s4.sinaimg.cn/orignal/537a49d6tab257e60cd43" target="_blank"><img title="无去来处---大觉寺" name="image_operate_441314077388515" alt="无去来处---大觉寺" src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/middle/537a49d6tab257e60cd43&690" real_src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/middle/537a49d6tab257e60cd43&690"/></a><br/></span></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 寺内的大雄宝殿。建于明代，面阔</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">35</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">米，进深</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">18</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">米。佛殿正中供奉的横三世佛，即西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛、娑婆世界释迦牟尼佛和东方净琉璃世界药师佛。三世佛是明代造像，是</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1972</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">年从智化寺移来的。原来的三世佛为<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.25pt">纵三世佛，即</span>过去世的迦叶佛、现在世的释迦牟尼佛和未来世的弥勒佛。于</span><span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1972</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">年移至广济寺。大殿内侧门楣上相对悬挂着两块匾额，分别是“妙悟三乘”和“法镜常圆”，这两块匾及大殿后侧“妙莲世界”匾额乃是慈禧皇太后所书。殿门外悬挂“<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">无去来处</b>”匾额，</span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=537a49d60100ue13&url=http://s13.sinaimg.cn/orignal/537a49d6tab257fc07fbc" target="_blank"><img title="无去来处---大觉寺" name="image_operate_47371314077551484" alt="无去来处---大觉寺" src="http://s13.sinaimg.cn/middle/537a49d6tab257fc07fbc&690" real_src="http://s13.sinaimg.cn/middle/537a49d6tab257fc07fbc&690"/></a><br/></span></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">原为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">乾隆题字，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">曾经在军阀混战时期被毁，因为军阀来到此地，大概以为“无去来处”指有来无回、无处容身之意，于是将匾上的字刮去。<b>它的真正意思是：无所谓从哪里来，也无所谓到哪里去，佛祖是无处不在的。</b>现在的四个字是后人在乾隆的笔书中找到取兑下来的。看来乾隆爷确有些诡异的先见之处，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">一语成谶。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">不管是佛像还是题字，哪管它有无去来处！</span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> <wbr>我是俗人，非要看看去来处。于是有了<b>拜谒广济寺与智化寺</b>之行。</span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> <wbr>顺便说一句，大觉寺南院有一餐厅，有几道素斋做的不错，色、香、味俱全（本人没收广告费，请别误会）。玉兰院（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">四宜堂）</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">有一茶院，季羡林先生曾撰写品茗录。号称清泉泡茗，佛界禅茶。可惜，我明明看见桶装水泡茶，且游人如织，茶客满庭，熙熙攘攘如市场。体会不到“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">寂静的古寺更加寂静，仿佛宇宙间只有我们几个人遗世而独立，身心愉快，毕生所无。”（季羡林语）之境界。</span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"></span></font> </p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'"></span></font> </p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 24px" size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="new"roman'">请继续关注本人博客<font face="Verdana"><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/yyt001">http://blog.sina.com.cn/yyt001</a>后续</font></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2"> </font></p></font> 图片看不见！ <font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><b>图片不要链接，直接发上来，否则看不见的。</b></font> <font size="5">大觉寺主体建筑应该多是明代的</font>
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