小白羊1117 发表于 2011-5-27 14:27:00

[原创]老北京城里的“牌楼”

 
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">如果您</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年代来过北京,或者您就是老北京人,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年代也在北京内城居住的话,一定见过老北京城里的牌楼,因为老北京的牌楼是六十年代初拆除的。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">小时候听老人经常说:到四牌楼看看,或者说,到单牌楼那边瞅瞅。长大一点儿,才知道老人说的“四牌楼”或者“单牌楼”,就是现在说的西四,西单。住在北京西城的老人说的四牌楼或者单牌楼,指的是西四和西单;而东城的则是“东四和东单”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">牌楼的造型一看就知道是古代建筑形式,不管是哪朝建造的,都有古色古香的气息,很有民族文化感。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">我记忆中的这些,早已是很模糊的影子了,但还是能追忆回来很小的、也不敢十分确定的画面了。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">北京的这些景观,大部分是反应明清年代的建筑风范,其实有的是元朝开始建造的,也有更早朝代遗留下的建筑;它的建筑理念可能都是表现出封建社会和中华古老文化的自然流露,从各个角度看都具有很高层面的艺术性和文化底蕴的烘托!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">北京的“牌楼”在各个地方都有,例如,在颐和园门前的最为显著,但比较集中的还是北京内城的几个牌楼,就是我说的那几座牌楼了!过去的老北京,车水马龙,有步行的,也有马车和人力车每天都要经过这里,当时的汽车不是主要的交通工具,所以牌楼并不妨碍交通。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">到了六十年代,社会各方面在逐步跃起,牌楼便不适应了街头装饰,后来就被取缔了。但它的身影在老北京人心中还是留有深刻的记忆,毕竟牌楼是老北京人回忆中的一个镜头啊,它代表着北京文化和历史文化的一个建筑群,尽管记忆中的倩影已经趋于模糊!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">现在西四牌楼和西单牌楼已经是内城重要的交通干线了,周边地段近年也不断扩展,以缓解交通不畅。北京古城的风貌也在不断地恢复,我想,先进的科技脚步,不会遗弃不应该遗弃的历史文化吧?!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>

析津志 发表于 2011-5-27 23:50:00

要是都保留着该有多好.

大权在握 发表于 2011-5-27 16:31:00

最后一张是天津东门里的牌楼
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