西山晴雪 发表于 2011-3-11 00:24:00

【原创】道教全真第一丛林----白云观史迹考

<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">据《光绪顺天府志》载:“白云观,唐天长观旧址,在西便门外一里许。……”由此可知,白云观缘起于唐代的天长观。唐代李氏王朝为抬高祖宗门第,自称是道教始祖老子(李耳)的后代,并尊奉老子为“太上玄元皇帝”。唐开元二十九年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">741</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">)诏令“制两京、诸州各置玄元皇帝庙”,⑴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">于是在幽州建“天长观”一所,距今已有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1200</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">余年的历史。之所以称之为“天长观”是因为唐开元十七年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(729)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">,玄宗把自己的生日<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="True" day="2" M="M"year="2011">八月初五</st1:chsdate>定为“千秋节”,后又取大唐的江山“天长地久”之意,改为“天长节”。⑵</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">天长观由此而得名。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">后经唐宣宗和唐懿宗的修缮,天长观成为唐代幽州著名的道观。对此,《唐刘九霄再修天长观碑略》有所记载</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">白云观也是历史上有确切记载的北京地区的第一座道教宫观。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">唐王朝灭亡后,天长观一度被人遗忘,五代和宋朝的正史中也罕见其踪迹。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">金正隆五年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> (1160)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">,因北方契丹南下,天长观毁于战火。金世宗大定七年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(1167)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">命户部尚书张仲愈负责重建,历时七载,至大定十四年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(1174)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">三月竣工。建成之日,“天子与皇太子率百执事,亲谒修处。遂命道场三日夜以庆成”</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑷,并赐名曰“十方天长观”。泰和二年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(1202)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">正月,天长观又不幸罹于火灾,仅<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="余老">余老</st1:PersonName>君石像。翌年重修,改名曰“太极宫”,金章宗亲题“太极宫”匾额。⑸</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">金宣宗贞祐二年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(1215)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">,国势不振,迁都于汴,太极宫遂逐渐荒废。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">元太祖十九年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1224</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">)丘处机西游东归,到燕京谒见成吉思汗,赐居于太极宫。元太祖二十二年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1227</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">)五月,成吉思汗谕旨以丘处机道号为观名,改太极宫为“长春宫”。丘真人于此开坛讲戒,学徒云集。元太祖二十二年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1227</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">)七月,丘处机羽化于此。⑹</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">陈时可在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">《燕京白云观处顺堂会葬记》中,记述了长春真人丘处机葬礼之盛况。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">⑺</span></span>后来,其弟子尹志平于长春宫东侧营建一道院,谓之“白云观”⑻,此名源自“《庄子·天地篇》中‘千岁厌世,去而上仙,乘彼白云,至于帝乡’句,盖长春宫藏物之所。翌年,尹志平营建处顺堂于白云观内,葬丘真人遗蜕于堂中。”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">因丘处机为龙门派的创始人,故称此观为“全真龙门派祖庭”。自此成为全真道教第一丛林和北方道教的中心。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">元末,连年争战,长春宫原有殿宇日渐衰圮。明初,燕王朱棣命重建长春宫,因此是仅存东侧白云观,故以处顺堂为中心重建宫观,并易名为白云观,一直沿用至今。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">明宣德三年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1428</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">),太监刘顺出资创建了三清大殿。正统年间(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1438</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1449</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">),白云观主持讃正道与朝廷内官协力又创建了玉皇殿、处顺堂、方丈道舍、厨库钵堂、四帅殿和山门等,规模宏大金碧辉煌。⑽</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">明正统八年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1443</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">),明英宗朱祁镇正式赐“白云观”匾额,即现在白云观山门上悬挂的“敕建白云观”匾额,为防火灾,此匾为生铁铸造。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">清代,白云观的地位并没有因为朝代的更替而发生改变。顺治十三年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1656</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">),顺治帝命全真教龙门律宗第七代律师王常月“主讲白云观,赐紫衣凡三次,登坛说戒,度弟子千余人。”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑾</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">白云观由此声名大噪。康熙四十五年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1706</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">),主持王常月率领道众对白云观进行了一次大规模的重修,基本奠定了今日白云观之规模。乾隆二十一年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1756</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">),白云观又一次加以重修。此后,乾隆皇帝两次亲临白云观观礼。据《钦定日下旧闻考》卷九十四载:“白云观,本朝乾隆二十一年,奉敕重修,殿内恭悬圣祖御书额曰:驻景长生。七真殿恭悬圣祖御书额曰:琅简真庭。皇上御书额曰:葆素含元。玉皇阁恭悬圣祖御书额曰紫虚真气。皇上御书额曰:得一以清。……邱真人殿木钵一,乃刳木瘿为之,上广下狭,可容五斗,内涂以金,恭刻皇上御制诗其中,石座承之,绕以朱栏。殿柱恭悬皇上御书联云:万古长生不用餐霞求秘诀,一言止杀始知济世有奇功。”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑿</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">光绪年间白云观被加以修缮装饰。清廷对道教的重视程度可见一斑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">清晚期至民国时期,国家动荡,政局混乱,政府无暇自顾,更无力修复和保护各处古建遗址,白云观遂衰败。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">新中国成立以后,白云观重获新生。国家的资助和支持使白云观逐渐恢复了昔日风采,香火也日益鼎盛起来。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">现在白云观不仅是道士们的修行之所,也是中国道教协会、中国道教学院及中国道教文化研究所等全国性道教组织、院校及中国道教文化研究机构所在地。国家政府先后于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1956</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1981</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年先后出资修葺白云观重现道教第一丛林的气象。现白云观被列为北京重点文物保护单位,亦是全国重点宫观。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">注释:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">《旧唐书》卷八</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">中华书局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 1975</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑵</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">《唐会典?卷二十九》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">佟洵:《道教与北京宫观文化》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">胡锐:《道教宫观文化概论》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑸</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">《金史?章宗记》:“承安元年九月朔,幸天长观,二年七月,幸天长观建普天大醮,泰和元年二月,幸天长观,泰和三年十二月,赐天长观额为太极宫。”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑹</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">汤用彬</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">彭一卣</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">陈声聪编著</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">钟少华点校:《旧都文物略》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">长春真人小传:“真人姓丘,名处机,字通密,号长春子。登州栖霞县滨都里人。金大定丙戌,年十九,辞亲居昆仑山。……</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑺</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">北京市政协文史资料委员会选编:《府园名址》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">(选自《文史资料选编》第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">29</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">辑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 1986</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年出版)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑻</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">《光绪顺天府志》(一)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">清</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">周家楣</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">廖全孙等编撰</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">北京古籍出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> 1987</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年京师志十七</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">寺观二</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">535</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">537</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">页</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">“……元太祖丁亥,改为长春宫,为元长春真人邱处机藏蜕所也。其弟子尹志平建观为宫之东墟,号曰白云。”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">佟洵:《道教与北京宫观文化》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑽</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">佟洵:《道教与北京宫观文化》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑾</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">佟洵:《道教与北京宫观文化》</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">⑿</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">《日下旧闻考》(三)清</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">于敏中</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span></p>

西山晴雪 发表于 2011-3-11 21:21:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>自然之子</i>在2011-3-11 9:20:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>此外还有上海、兰州的白云观。不过铁打的营盘流水的兵,古往今来这些建筑里不知来去了多少人,着实耐人寻味。</p>
<p>另附拙作一篇,以表小可对白云观的眷顾。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">http://user.qzone.qq.com/10926850?ptlang=2052</font></p></div>
<p><font size="4">时过境迁,物是人非。但童年的记忆永远都是那么美好。</font></p>
<p><font size="4">有这样的一位良师益友真好。</font></p>

自然之子 发表于 2011-3-11 09:20:00

<p>此外还有上海、兰州的白云观。不过铁打的营盘流水的兵,古往今来这些建筑里不知来去了多少人,着实耐人寻味。</p>
<p>另附拙作一篇,以表小可对白云观的眷顾。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">http://user.qzone.qq.com/10926850?ptlang=2052</font></p>
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