老北京的“八”
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 18.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">老北京的“八”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">自从明朝的刘伯温修建北京城开始,古老的北京就与“八”字结了缘。据说北京城是按八臂哪咤之型而修建的。因此,崇文门、东便门、朝阳门、东直门、宣武门、西便门、阜城门、西直门就象是哪咤的八只臂膀。老北京的衣食住行很多都与“八”字有关联。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">逛街赶庙会要去“八庙”:隆福寺、护国寺、白塔寺、东岳庙、蟠桃宫、雍和宫、大钟寺、白云观。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">做衣服买布要去“八大祥”:瑞蚨祥、瑞和祥、谦祥益、聚祥益、东升祥、和升祥、同和祥,义和祥。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">旧社会有“八大胡同”。顺西珠市口大街以北、铁树斜街以南,由西往东依次为:百顺胡同、胭脂胡同、韩家潭、陕西巷、石头胡同、王广福斜街、朱家胡同、李纱帽胡同。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">吃饭可以去“八大楼”、“八大居”、“八大春”。北京有名的“八大楼”是<span lang="EN-US">:东兴楼、致美楼、泰丰楼、鸿庆楼、萃华楼、新丰楼、安福楼和鸿兴楼。 “八大居”是:同和居、沙锅居、泰丰居、万福居、阳春居、东兴居、福兴居和广和居。 “八大春”是:芳湖春、东亚春、庆林春、淮阳春、新陆春、大陆春、春园和同春园。<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">清朝的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">守军有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">八旗:正黄旗、正白旗、正红旗、正蓝旗、镶黄旗、镶白旗、镶红旗、镶蓝旗。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">明朝的北京有“都门八绝”:李楼的琵琶绝、苏乐的投壶绝、王国用的吹箫绝、蒋鸣歧的三弦绝、郭从敬的踢毽绝、阎橘园的围棋绝、张京的象棋绝、刘雄的八角鼓绝。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">老北京的天桥有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“八大怪”:云里飞、管儿张、大兵黄、花狗熊、塞活驴、王小辫儿、大洋铁壶、大金牙。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">明清的北京有“燕京八景”:西山晴雪、卢沟晓月、金台夕照、蓟门烟树、琼岛春荫、太液秋风、玉泉垂虹、居庸叠翠。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">老北京送礼有“大八件”。用八种点心进行搭配,常见的是:翻毛饼、大卷酥、大油糕、蝴蝶卷子、幅儿酥、鸡油饼、状元饼、七星典子。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312">老北京还有很多与“八”字有关联的。北京人爱吃“八宝菜”,爱喝“八宝莲子粥”。北京带“八”字的地名也很多,“八道湾”、“八里庄”、“八王坟”。名胜有“八大处”、“八达岭”等等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p> 八大楼还有一个说法:<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">东兴楼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">会元楼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万德楼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鸿兴楼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">富源楼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">庆云楼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">安福楼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">悦宾楼</span></p> 今天才知道“八大胡同”的详细名称,长知识了!
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