myusername 发表于 2010-2-8 19:59:00

关于松堂、旭华之阁和宝谛寺石牌楼的文字资料整理

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<p>以下文字皆采集于网络,不知网上的材料是否正确,请斧正。</p></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">松堂</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">松堂位于香山团城演武厅西南。原是焚香寺旁的小敞厅,名来远斋,建于清乾隆十四年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1749</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年),为乾隆皇帝在团城演武厅阅兵时休息用膳之所。大小金川之乱平定后,乾隆皇帝曾在此为凯旋将士设宴庆功。来远斋坐西向东,是以汉白玉石仿木结构为主体的敞厅,石枋柱上有乾隆御笔楹联云“指云际千峰兴怀蜀道,听松间万籁顿入梵</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">天”。厅内原有用紫石雕琢的宝座,座后为一石屏风,上刻乾隆十五年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1750</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)御制《赐健锐云梯营军士食,即席得句》(有序):朕于实胜寺旁造室庐,以居云梯军士。命之曰:健锐云梯营,室成居定。兹临香山之便,因赐以食。是营皆去岁金川成功之旅,适金川降虏及临阵俘番习工筑者数人,令附居营侧,是日并列众末,俾</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">预惠焉。犹忆前冬月,云梯始习诸。功成事师古,戈止众宁居。实胜招提侧,华筵快霁初。馂(</span><span lang="EN-US">j</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">ù</span><span lang="EN-US">n</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">,吃剩下的食物)余何必惜,可以逮豚鱼。现宝座不知所踪,仅余石屏风,是研究乾隆平定金川叛乱的宝贵资料。来远斋后有古朴的叠石,玲珑剔透,周围遍植白皮松近百株,松堂之名由此而来。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">旭华之阁</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">乾隆二十六年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1761</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)春,太后钮祜禄氏七十寿辰之际,乾隆皇帝陪同母亲到五台山礼佛。五台山的殊像寺,传为文殊菩萨现身说法之所。寺内的文殊像“妙相端严,光耀香界”,深为太后喜爱。当时,乾隆皇帝便默记于心,待回到行营,即“摹为小图”,返京后,又将其“廓成大图”,并命人刻成石碑。为珍藏此碑,乾隆二十七年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1762</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)下旨在宝谛寺以西“营造兰若,视碑摹而像设之”。工程极为浩大,从乾隆二十七年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1762</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)兴建,至乾隆三十二年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1767</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)告成,命名为宝相寺。寺内主体建筑是旭华之阁,在松堂西南,为无梁式结构,外表为黄色琉璃砖瓦,檐下嵌有石刻横额,上书满、汉、蒙、藏四种文字书写的“旭华之阁”,为乾隆御笔。内部为发券顶,立有两块石碑,左面镌刻文殊菩萨的画像及乾隆三十二年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1767</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)的御笔题诗;右面是乾隆二十七年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1762</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)立的御制宝相寺碑。殿内正中供奉文殊菩萨塑像,“金色庄严,惟具惟肖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">”,工艺不逊于殊像寺的文殊菩萨像。旭华之阁后原建有香林室、园庙、方庙、牌坊等诸多建筑,现均已不存,只有旭华之阁保存尚好并经修葺。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">宝谛寺石牌楼</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">宝谛寺俗称菩萨顶,据说是文殊菩萨居住的地方。在乾隆皇帝第二次西巡五台山后的第二年,即乾隆十六年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1751</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年),乾隆皇帝以为母亲庆贺六十大寿为名,下旨在京西香山南麓,仿五台山菩萨顶建造喇嘛庙,历时五年告成,取名宝谛寺。宝谛寺据传被八国联军烧毁,现只余寺前台上的一座石牌楼了。位于旭华之阁东北的这座石牌楼,其建筑形式、尺寸与乾隆十四年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US">1749</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年)建造的碧云寺石牌楼如出一辙,均为四柱三间三楼两侧带影壁形式。由<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="朱自清">朱自清</st1:PersonName>先生的《松堂游记》判断,石牌楼于</span><span lang="EN-US">1932</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年向东倒塌,现仍保持着倒塌时的原状。</span></p>

北京时间 发表于 2010-2-14 00:21:00

<p>多谢以上二位分享。</p>

黑龙 发表于 2010-2-10 00:57:00

<p>给楼主补上照片</p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-2/20102100561474017.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-2/20102100563916025.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-2/20102100555932976.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><br/>

松园 发表于 2010-3-2 00:06:00

那牌楼在原址塌着,风化严重,甚是可惜啊

小昭梿 发表于 2010-3-3 10:17:00

松堂原来还有门窗呐?
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