老北京的电车和公共汽车
<p>选自刘鹏的老北京的电车和公共汽车/北京档案</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200881321323549705.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200881321333388556.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088132134870541.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200881321351298880.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200881321353375990.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font color="#0909f7"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">老北京人都知道“铛铛车”就是有轨电车,它上空架设固定的电线,车开动时,车身上下颤动,前后左右摇晃,铁轮磨擦铁轨发出吱吱的噪声,因司机脚下不断踩击铜铃,发出刺耳的铛铛声,故名“铛铛车”。北京于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1914 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年开始筹办有轨电车,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1921</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月成立官商合办的北京电车有限公司,并由法国资本家控制公司大权,垄断承建电车的工程和高价出售车辆、机器、铁轨的特权,电车线来自日本,发电机等设备购自瑞士和德国,车辆维修设备由英国提供。</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="17" month="12" year="1924"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1924</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">17</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,北京第一条有轨电车通车典礼在天安门举行,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">日正式通车时,遭到全市数千人力车工人的强烈反对,他们卧轨阻止电车通行。有轨电车一开始只通行西直门至前门一条线,日行驶电车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">辆,以后逐年发展。日本侵华时期,在侵略军强迫下,几次从日本购进旧电车,使电车运营一度出现“繁荣”景象,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1943</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年,全城电车行驶达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">条线路,每日出车百辆左右。由于添置的大部分是日本企业淘汰的旧车,至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1945</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月前,坏车率高达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">10%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,能行驶的只有十余辆。北平解放前夕,电车公司没有新增一辆车,每日只能出车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">辆,电车运营已陷于停顿状态。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font color="#0909f7"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">相对于电车来说,公共汽车创办更晚。<span lang="EN-US">1935</span>年,国民党南京政府将北平辟为游览区,国内外游人来此观赏名胜古迹。当时,有轨电车运营但不能直达旅游区。为此,市政府创办了公共汽车公司,从国外购进大型客车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">辆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1946</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年底北平有长途汽车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">辆,有公共汽车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">133</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">辆,由于经营不善,亏损严重,于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1945</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月全部停驶。停驶前留下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">79</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">辆残破的公共汽车,其中能够行驶的只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">辆。公共汽车从创办到停业,历经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">13 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">载,几经兴衰,始终没有得到较大发展。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font color="#0909f7"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">新中国建立初到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY2+ZEDO1m-3;">1956</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年,是北京市公共交通恢复发展和艰苦创业的阶段,各行各业百废待兴,这一时期北京还继续使用有轨电车和老式公共汽车,公共汽车品种单一,车型基本沿用国外进口的老车型,如:车前带大鼻子的道奇公共汽车等。<span lang="EN-US">1956 </span>年至<span lang="EN-US">1966</span>年,北京公共交通进入了逐步发展阶段。<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年,第一辆无轨电车试制成功,<span lang="EN-US">1957</span>年,阜城门至北池子的第一条无轨电车线路通车,到<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="6" month="5" year="1956"><span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">6</span>日</chsdate>,最后一条有轨电车停驶,无轨电车正式取代了有轨电车。<span lang="EN-US">1966</span>年无轨电车线路已发展到<span lang="EN-US">15</span>条,运营车辆<span lang="EN-US">440</span>辆。为了补充客运的不足,公共汽车运营车数增加到<span lang="EN-US">1125</span>。从<span lang="EN-US">1966</span>年至<span lang="EN-US">1985</span>年是北京公共交通进入综合交通体系的持续发展阶段。这一时期的无轨电车和公共汽车出现了铰结的车型,公共汽车数量逐年递增,据统计,到<span lang="EN-US">1984</span>年,全市运营的无轨电车和公共汽车已达到<span lang="EN-US">3369</span>辆,郊区线路条数超过了市区线路,大站快车和夜班车线路成网,实现了快慢结合、日夜衔接的交通运行体系。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#0909f7"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">到今天, 北京市公交车辆的面貌发生了巨大的变化,尤其是近几年,北京加快了“绿色公交”的步伐,公交车辆已经成为现代化大都市一道靓丽的风景线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体;"><p></p></span></font></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200881322362358916.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p>五十年代和六十年代</p><p>跑前门到北京四十七中学</p><p>也是这种车</p><p>早晚各一班</p><p>两地对开</p><p></p> <p><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cbe7ce;">这文章我真喜欢,想起了小的时候.</font></p> 我记得我小时候,去酒仙桥有一路车,是一个单机拉着一个拖挂车厢的!那个最少见,我好像就见过几次那车就没了! <p>小时侯的公共汽车就是那种有鼻子的,一个门,用手拉开,关上后还得搭上一个铁钩子,要不一会儿就振开喽。</p><p>车站是水泥杆子挂一块竖放着的铁牌子,路线走形全在上边,没多少站。杆子中间有一条缝,里面有一个活动的铁条,拉出来的话,就是没车了。老有淘气的孩子把它拔出来。车票是4、7、9、1毛1、1毛5.再贵就是长途车了。</p> <p>看到这里,想起一件好玩的东西——转向灯。</p><p>最初我见到过的,是有一种公共汽车,他的转向标志是从侧面扬起一个红杆,像个小胳膊。转向完毕又落回去,晚上还会亮。后来是前窗内装一只上红下绿的箭头,里面有灯,靠司机扳动箭头显示方向。那时的规定是,如果需要在路上掉头,司机应当将手伸出窗外,做画圈动作。我还用过这种“转向箭”。后来就是手动开关扳动转向开关,转向灯显示。现在就是“组合开关”了。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><strong></strong></font></span><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088151374187344.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> </p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"><strong>北京有轨电车史话 龙龙/前线</strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">80 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">多年前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">伴随着“当当”、“当当”的清脆声响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一种新型的交通工具出现在北京街头</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这就是有轨电车。有轨电车是后来相对于无轨电车而有的名称。实际上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">民间对有轨电车有着更加亲切的称呼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">叫“当当车”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是因为有轨电车在行驶过程中发出了清脆的丁丁当当的声音。这声音来自司机脚下的铃铛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">司机边驾驶车辆边不断踩动脚下的铃铛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">以提醒马路上的车辆和行人注意安全。“当当”之声清脆悦耳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">成为老北京人至今抹不去的记忆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"><p></p></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">上世纪初</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京人出行可选择的交通工具不多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">主要是马车、轿子、人力车。那时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">汽车是极少部分达官贵人家才有的稀罕物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">少得可怜。马路虽不宽绰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">却显得很空旷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">难得看见一辆汽车经过。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辛亥革命后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京城市规模迅速扩大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人口数量也随之迅速增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">130 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">余万人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">已有的交通工具远远不能满足平民百姓的出行需要。有轨电车因其载客量大、速度快等优势开始受到人们的关注</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">曾先后有商人倡导创办电车事业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">但均未成功。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">据史料记载</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京有轨电车最早出现在公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1900 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年以前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那时永定门至马家堡之间曾铺设过一条全长为</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="7.5" unitname="公里"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">7.5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的轨道。义和团运动中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">很多人出于对外国侵略者的仇恨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">捣毁了这条轨道</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电车也被砸烂。后来一直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1921 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京才正式筹建电车公司。是年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">9 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">京师市政公所督办张志潭与中法实业银行代表赛利尔签署合同</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">借款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">200 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万元作为官股</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">同时吸收商股合资筹办北京电车股份有限公司。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">6 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电车公司正式成立</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">着手筑路购车。当时北京的工业非常落后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">几乎等于零</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一切电车设备均依赖国外进口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢轨及附件订购于法国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电车线来自日本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发电机等设备购自瑞士和德国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车辆维修设备由英国提供。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">几经周折</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="17" month="12" year="1924"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1924 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">12 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1</span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">7 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京第一条有轨电车线路在天安门南侧举行了通车典礼。当时的北京《晨报》记录了典礼的盛况</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">: </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“典礼毕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有中外来宾数百人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分乘八辆花车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">( </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彩车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">以天安门为起点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">经东单、东四至北新桥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">过后门及太平仓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">经西四、西单至天安门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">绕行一周。下午二时起</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">除八辆花车外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">另加四辆普通车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">共十二辆车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">绕行全线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车上乘客异常拥挤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">沿途观者亦人山人海。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车刚开始运营时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">只有前门至西直门一条线路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">往返行车的电车也只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">10 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年以后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1929 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京市的有轨电车扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">60 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">余辆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">线路也增加为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">并以电车车身喷涂红、黄、蓝、白、绿等不同颜色相辨别。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1930 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">7 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">崇文门至东珠市口的第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">6 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">条线路正式开通</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">称为六路。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1938</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><p></p></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">天桥至永定门的一段轨道勉强竣工通车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">称为六路支线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">尔后六路有轨电车由崇文门经珠市口可达永定门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">称为新六路。从那时起</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">直到北京解放前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">除了运营线路进行过多次调整外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">再未增铺新轨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">也未再开辟新线。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车的出现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">标志着北京公共交通事业的起始。然而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京有轨电车的发展经历了许多艰辛。因票价低、速度快、容纳乘客多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车抢走了人力车夫的生意</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">引发了人力车夫们的强烈不满</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">怀恨日深。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1929 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="22" month="10" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">10 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">22</span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电车公司工会因扩建子弟学校一事与人力车夫工会发生矛盾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">随即爆发了轰动全北京的人力车夫捣毁电车事件。人力车夫涌入电车修造厂大门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有的推翻车厢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有的捣毁门窗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有的扒铁轨、拆道岔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">顷刻间推翻、捣毁有轨电车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">63 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆。事件造成有轨电车停驶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">18 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电车公损失惨重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大伤“元气”。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><br/> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">老北京的有轨电车型号落后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">质量低劣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">使用不便。车身为木质结构</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">手闸制动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">夏天用铁栅门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">冬天用双折木门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">乘客稍挤便不易关门。电器设备密封差</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">经常受水毁坏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">特别是雨天行车时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电机线圈常因沾上雨水而烧毁。车轴两端极易磨损</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">须经常电焊修补</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">更严重的是仅使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">3 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">竟有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">40 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆车 的车轴被磨断。到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1949 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年北京解放前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">能够行驶的电车仅剩</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">49 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车运营几近瘫痪。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">新中国建立初期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京的有轨电车“枯木逢春”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">重现生机。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1950 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京市区开辟了由平安里经西四、西单、天安门、东单、东四、北新桥、地安门返回平安里的有轨电车环行线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">4 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">19 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从电车修造厂又传出好消息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工人们在劳动竞赛中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圆满完成了“修复百辆车”的任务。然而天有不风云</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">天以后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一场无情大火一夜之间烧毁机车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">42 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">拖车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">17 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆。幸亏西直门北停车场还停放着几十辆电车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">否则北京市民就有可能在一段时间内和有轨电车告别了。“塞翁失马</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">焉知非福。”这场大火反而激发了工人们的干劲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">树立了第二次修复百辆车的信心。当年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">10 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">25</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工人们修复了第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">101 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆电车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">超额完成了任务。到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1957 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年底</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电车修造厂在册车数达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">250 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">是北京有轨电车发展史上的高峰。因为有了足够的行驶车辆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1955 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年北京市又铺设了从红桥至天桥的第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">8 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">条有轨电车线路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改善居住在南城金鱼池一带居民的出行条件。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车的设备及其客运能力滞后于城市的发展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车的缺点体现得越发明显</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">: </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">噪声大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">运营速度慢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">轨道的铺设严重影响城市改造</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">也影响行车安全。北京市决定发展无轨电车。经过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个多月的紧张试制</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1956 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">10 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">17 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日凌晨零点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">20 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一辆无轨电车从西四出发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">顺利到达阜成门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一次试车成功。紧接着投入成批生产。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1957 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">2 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">26 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京第一条无轨电车线路诞生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">4 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">辆北京自造的“京一型”无轨电车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">往返于北池子至阜成门之间。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为了迎接新中国建国十周年大庆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1958 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">8 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">22 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京市第三届人民代表大会第一次会议做出决定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">: </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“为了城市改造的需要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">要在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1959 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">10 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月以前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">将城内有轨电车轨道和外城蒜市口至菜市口的一段轨道全部拆除</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改行无轨电车和公共汽车。”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="9" month="3" year="1959"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1959 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">3 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">9 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日深夜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架线工人仅用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">4 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个多小时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">就拆除了由西直门至西单的有轨电车架空线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架好了无轨电车架空线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">10 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日清晨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">由前门经西单、新街口至西直门开通了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">路无轨电车。由前门经东单、北新桥至东直门开通了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">24 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">路公共汽车。一夜之间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在北京内城有轨电车消失了踪影。</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="6" month="5" year="1966"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1966 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">6 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">永定门火车站至北京体育馆间的最后一条有轨电车线路停驶了。至此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在北京行驶了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">42 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的有轨电车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">完成了它的历史使命。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">实际上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车并没有真正退出北京人的视野。年长的北京人在记忆深处依旧惦记着它</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年轻的北京人期望早日与它相识</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一饱眼福。这个愿望将很快就能实现。在前门大街修缮整治计划中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">前门步行街将重铺铁轨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">恢复有轨电车</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">届时曾在前门地区风行一时的“当当车”将成为整个步行街唯一的交通工具穿行在前门到珠市口之间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">市民可以免费乘坐新有轨电车游览前门步行街。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">新有轨电车将会是什么样子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">? </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人们对此充满了好奇。专家为我们描绘了一幅图景</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">: </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车辆外观主要参考法国车型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">颜色确定为上米黄、下深棕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是北京人对老有轨电车的最后记忆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车身材质内为钢板</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">外挂榆木</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车顶部的受电弓仍在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">只是装饰作用取代了实际功效</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车辆动力采用可反复充电的高科技产品超级电容</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从而避免架设空中网线</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有碍观瞻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢轨嵌入凹槽后与路面齐平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">再填以树脂材料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">会将车轮与钢轨摩擦时发出的“当当”声降至最小</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车厢安装冷暖空调</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">设有残疾人专区</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">服务设备更趋人性化。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="4"><font color="#2b2bd5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有轨电车经过了岁月风雨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">如今又将有幸出现在人们的生活中。被视为“古董”的有轨电车不但能够实现运送乘客的实用价值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而且更多地体现出旅游观赏的文化价值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">浸透着京城历史文化的深厚底蕴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: TimesNewRoman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为现代北京平添一份新奇、一份古朴、一份悠悠的不尽情怀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">__</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><p></p></span></font></font></font></p> <p>来张外国的电车:</p>
<p> </p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-11/200811522473297814.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>老盘子</i>在2008-8-14 9:50:00的发言:</b><br/>我记得我小时候,去酒仙桥有一路车,是一个单机拉着一个拖挂车厢的!那个最少见,我好像就见过几次那车就没了! </div>
<p>您难道不是位老先生吗?您说的这种车,我都见过啊,我小时候最早对公共汽车印象的就是这种中间没有风箱,一辆车拉着一辆挂车的那种,同时这种车也是最早消失在我的记忆里的,大概就见过一次就没了,但奇怪的是您怎么也才见过几次呢?</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>北京常四爷</i>在2009-7-25 4:07:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>您难道不是位老先生吗?您说的这种车,我都见过啊,我小时候最早对公共汽车印象的就是这种中间没有风箱,一辆车拉着一辆挂车的那种,同时这种车也是最早消失在我的记忆里的,大概就见过一次就没了,但奇怪的是您怎么也才见过几次呢?</p></div>
<p>先入为主了吧,我怎么就该是老先生呢,哈哈哈哈哈。</p> 50年了,真是不简单!! <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>弘德皇帝</i>在2011-3-14 8:49:00的发言:</b><br/>112,也是老线儿了,亮果厂到十里堡,这么多年了 </div>
<p>112路去年底庆祝了开线50周年纪念,一开始112路起点是沙滩,近十几年才向北延长一站到亮果厂.</p> <p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#800000" size="5"><strong> 看后感到还缺少一段公共汽车上面背黑色大煤气包的历史照片。</strong></font></p>
<p><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#800000" size="5"> 上个世纪六十年代初国内汽油受到制约奇缺,于是公共汽车上面背起黑色大煤气包,发动机用煤气作能源。</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#800000" size="5"> 那时很多汽车总站都设有煤气发生炉供车子充气。车子开出后,大包鼓鼓的,遇到大风天还发飘由于有绳子拽着大包在车顶上一颠一颠的,等转完一圈后大包就瘪瘪的了,还得充气。记得那时印象很深的一座煤气发生站在西单东北角,就是原来的西单体育场东边。</font></strong></p>
<p><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#800000" size="5"> 五十年代北京开往周边的长途车还有一种木炭汽车。我很久才明白:那也是一种以煤气作动力源的车辆,所不同的是每辆车自己携带一座小煤气发生炉(类似锅炉,圆圆的筒子立在驾驶棚右后)燃烧劈柴产生气源。开车前,司机助手都要摇动很长时间的鼓风机手柄。那时我们孩子都爱模仿这个动作,嘴里还嘟嘟囔囔的发出那模仿的声音,真是可笑。记得那时的长途客车居然是卡车,连棚子都没有,车厢前边倒是放着一大笸箩劈柴。</font></strong></p> 112,也是老线儿了,亮果厂到十里堡,这么多年了 <strong>北京上世纪五十年代到六十年代末,共有五个公交汽车厂,各场车型很多,一场换的解放,二厂还有布拉格,三场有斯柯达,四场用解放,道奇。五场有斯柯达还有伊卡鲁斯,五光十色,万国牌的,可热闹啦。</strong> 希望恢复一些有轨电车线路,真正作为交通工具而不是前门大街上的大玩具。 还是以前的好看啊<br/><br/><br/> 1953年,8路公共汽车,起终点在广渠门与六铺炕,全程票价一角三分钱。车是从捷克进口的“斯柯达”,设有东皇城根站。 真是见识了
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