小小的我 发表于 2008-7-31 19:38:00

西三旗之“旗”

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 162pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西三旗之“旗”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 37.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">海淀区清河镇北，有西三旗、西二旗两个地方。昌平区东南部北七家镇，还有东三旗、东二旗两个村。现在这些地方早已不是旧日的乡村面貌，楼房、别墅拔地而起，居民小区星罗棋布。尤其是西三旗在八达岭高速公路的路标中，因而这几个村庄名称的知名度也越来越高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 37.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">村庄以“旗”为名，使人们很容易联想到清代的镶黄旗、正黄旗、正白旗（上三旗）、镶白旗、正红旗、镶红旗、正蓝旗、镶蓝旗（下五旗）这八旗，甚至认为这几个村庄是因为清代的八旗军驻地而形成。其实，西三旗等村庄的形成和得名，与清代八旗军并无关系。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 37.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">西三旗、西二旗、东三旗、东二旗，是明代有部分军队在这一带牧马的结果。按明代的军制，常在一些要害之地设置卫或所。一般一个卫有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5600</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人，一个千户所有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1120</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人，一个百户所有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">112</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人。每个所统领两个总旗、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个旗，每个小旗有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">名兵卒，每个总旗有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个小旗，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">名兵卒。明代军队编制，最基层单位也称为“旗”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 37.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">明代在修筑长城时，在长城沿线设置九个镇，称“九边”，在内地设立了许多牧马草场和马房。西三旗、西二旗、东三旗、东二旗等村庄，就是明代牧马的各小旗官军的驻地，后来演变成村落。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p>

Tyger 发表于 2008-7-31 22:27:00

<p><strong>总觉得明代的卫所兵和清代的八旗兵有些相似之处</strong></p><p><strong>但到后来都不行了，成了烂兵。世上没有白来的便宜，便宜难有好货，想节省养兵费用，结果就是士兵战斗力低劣，</strong></p>

下岗工人 发表于 2008-7-31 23:14:00

长知识了！

七上八下龙 发表于 2008-8-1 11:50:00

<p>赶情西三旗跟大清没关系啊.</p>
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