东城法华寺
<p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体" size="3">东城法华寺位于报房胡同内,为明景泰中太监刘通及其弟刘顺舍宅为寺,天启年间重修,诏赐藏经玺书。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><br/><font size="3"> </font></span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体" size="3">该庙坐北朝南,原有山门和旁门共三座,进山门有旗杆二,钟鼓楼各一,甬道正对天王殿,穿药王殿直通大雄宝殿,大殿月台前有穹碑二,东西两侧为伽蓝殿和祖师殿,大雄宝殿后为毗卢殿,带抱厦,西配殿为法云堂,再后为大悲坛,最北为藏经阁,阁西为祖堂。进东大门迎门为影壁,过穿堂可直入方丈院,院北有后罩房及炊房,入西大门进入西院,北有学校及梧桐院,学校北为西方丈院。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><br/><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">山门三间,大式硬山筒瓦箍头脊,门额有砖砌匾:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">敕赐法华禅林</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">,东西侧门为歇山筒瓦顶,天王殿、娘娘殿及药王殿均为硬山筒瓦调大脊,钟鼓楼为歇山筒瓦调大脊,大雄宝殿为五间庑殿顶,正脊上有砖质透雕凤凰和莲花,五踩重昂斗拱,内有藻井三个:中间的是浮雕盘龙,两边的为彩绘盘龙,殿后墙中间挂一</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">慧照登清</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">木匾,金柱上对联:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">如来如不来为佛来早我来迟咄者是胡说</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">本觉本无觉惟性觉真麈觉惩噫全在当人</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">,为光绪七年岁次重光大荒落丁酉日。外檐明间门楣上有木匾</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">大雄宝殿</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">。明间檐柱上对联:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">芳蔼氤氲尽是旃檀之气</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">莲花涌现无非宝洛之光</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">。东西配殿包括伽蓝殿、祖师殿及磨心、穿堂各六间,硬山筒瓦箍头脊,前出廊。毗卢殿五间,为重檐庑殿顶,灰筒瓦,后抱厦三间,黄琉璃剪边歇山顶,该殿正脊上有砖质透雕二龙戏珠和</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">风调雨顺</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">国泰民安</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">。五踩重昂斗拱,明间横木匾上书</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">弘室妙法</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">。上层檐下有</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">毗卢殿</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">木匾,东西配殿各三间,硬山筒瓦顶,正脊上透雕仙鹤、莲花,殿内为彻上明造。藏经阁七间,前出轩五间,阁为大式硬山筒瓦调大脊,东西配殿各三间。</font></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><br/><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">该庙内碑很多,大雄殿前除有二穹碑外还有四座碑,其中有二碑为石经,还有明万历时碑,为螭首,长方形双龙戏珠座,但碑文不清,无法辨认。较为清楚的是乾隆四十三年(</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1778</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">年)德悟和尚事实碑。</font></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><br/><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">该寺到民国时期,香火日衰,解放前夕,此地除主要殿宇尚存外,西院已成为学校和操场,后来大部分建筑被拆除,其它殿宇拆除建成大楼,山门已拆,原址建成剧人之家饭馆。从多福巷</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">44</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><font face="宋体">号进去,还可看到部分配房和德悟和尚行实碑。</font></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p></p></span></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017404545412.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>原山门(摄于1986年)</p><p>.<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017413463276.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017422915712.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017424072347.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017425055065.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017425784305.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017431232461.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017432018415.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007123017432928253.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>老住户讲述法华寺 不错 <p><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="5"><strong> 谢谢楼主,这个大寺我曾经找过,不见,还以为在盖首都剧场时拆了呢?</strong></font></p><p><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="5"><strong> 北京一直有南北法华寺之说,楼主的照片让我们看到一些旧貌。</strong></font></p><p><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="5"><strong> 这个法华寺在民国期间曾经是停灵古寺,一些家庭的亲人去世后选择在这里超度亡灵做法事,然后埋葬。听老人讲,有些人家因为种种缘故不能使亡人入土安葬,就长时间寄停在这里的房间,甚至达到棺材摞棺材的程度。——顺便说一下,这种停灵的地方在清末、民国时期北京还有多处。</strong></font></p><p><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="5"><strong> 又细看了一下文章,听介绍各殿的名称这是个道庙,可是又有</strong><font color="#0909f7">金柱上对联:<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana;">如来如不来为佛来早我来迟咄者是胡说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana;">”“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana;">本觉本无觉惟性觉真麈觉惩噫全在当人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana;">,</span></font><font color="#000000"><strong>由此可见又像佛家之言,听老人也讲过,以前办理停灵业务的人员是和尚。</strong></font></font></font></p><p><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="5"> 是道庙还是佛寺,哪位能从历史记载中给于真实的解释?</font></strong></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-1 18:10:39编辑过] <p><font size="5">又记:那年传闻儒福里要拆迁!请假赶去拍片。一连拍了十余天,最后是贿赂看场的保安(一条都宝烟)得以又拍了四天,特别是周围已经拆得差不多了,过街楼茕茕孑立!那最后几张是破烂的楼顶映在夕阳的余晖里,剪影中镀上一层金色,古寺--辉煌啊!</font></p><p><font size="5">寺庙的山门有一幅石联,被拆掉弃置在碎砖烂瓦中,俺与拾荒的农工讨价还价,最后谈妥*00元为俺拉回家去。已经装车了,保安急惶惶跑来,把俺赶出围挡,说是区里领导来视察,闲杂人等不得停留!眼睁睁的失之交臂,痛哉惜哉!!</font></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-1 19:09:49编辑过] <p>庴:外乡人客死他乡,借地停灵。一般是临时租、借以小块地皮,架棺于地面之上,做一个不太大的冢。草草覆盖一下,择吉日或家乡来人奉灵回乡。大都是孤身一人或一时拮据,暂时之措。</p><p>至于寺庙寄放棺木,主要是佛家善举,周济穷苦之人,遇到荒年战乱,累棺亦不足奇。年头久了,无苦主发送,寺僧就运到城外乱葬岗子一埋了事。</p><p>当年很多寺庙都有停、庴的专门院落,甚至还有专门为此服务的寺院。有名的南城儒福里过街楼就是其中的寺院之一。可惜观音院已经片瓦无存了。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-1 19:02:17编辑过] 真是悲哀!这么珍贵的文物怎么现在还困在乱房堆里?是北京的文物太多了?还是当局根本还不知道有这么一处重要的古迹?
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