胡同童年 发表于 2007-8-30 16:00:00

[转帖]洋务运动之殇:清军丢弃弹药比日军消耗还多30倍

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">走进历史深处的金陵机器制造局</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">【周末报报道】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">2007</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">23</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日正午,雨后,南京中华门外。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">当我们迈进南京晨光集团厂区的大门,顺着已经斑驳的墙面一路慢慢地走过去,一个多世纪前那个强国梦想的痕迹离我们越来越近。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">142</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年来,尽管这个地方已经几易其主,数更其名,那个梦想似乎已经被时代的迷雾所掩盖,仿佛已经被人们所淡忘,但历史不会遗忘,沿着洋务运动的号角声,辛亥革命的枪声,日寇的炮声,我们不由自主地回溯到一切的源起,金陵机器制造局。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1865</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,南京中华门外。李鸿章,金陵机器制造局,金陵兵工厂,一段历史,一段军事强国梦的历史,开始了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">李鸿章的微笑</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1865</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月,李鸿章终于踏上了南京的土地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">虽然眼前这个城市里到处都是战火的痕迹,但随行的英国人马格里明显能感受出身边这个新任两江总督的踌躇满志。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">马格里(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1833</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1906</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">)生于苏格兰,咸丰八年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1858</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年)随英国侵略军来华,任第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">99</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">联队军医。后参与镇压太平天国起义,为李鸿章所赏识,此时已是苏州西洋炮局时期的骨干人物之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">一行人来到南京中华门城堡,此处城堡并未在两年前的兵火中受创过重。马格里陪同李鸿章从容登上城楼,向南俯瞰,却发现这城门外竟是一片断壁残垣。随行左右立即上前禀告,这原是明成祖所建大报恩寺,毁于太平天国内讧中的战火。众人听后一片唏嘘。这时,马格里突然发现少了一个人的声音,转身一看,身边的李鸿章正凝神盯着城门外的废墟,嘴角还微微露出一丝笑容。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">不久,李鸿章将其在江苏巡抚任上一手操办的苏州西洋炮局迁到这里,一个全新的金陵机器制造局拔地而起。刘佐禹为总办,英国人马格里为督办。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">2007</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">23</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日上午,记者在原址外围的三藏殿后街穿行,碰到几个此处的居民,询问之下,他们似乎对于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">金陵机器制造局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">一词并不熟悉。几位年轻人均说没有听说过这个地方,一位老者则向记者表示,知道这个工厂,好像是在晨光集团里面,但是晨光集团管理严密不容外人进入,对于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">金陵机器制造局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">所知也不多。记者转而询问几位在此做小吃生意的小贩,他们更是对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">金陵机器制造局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">一片茫然。南京晨光集团厂报总编李国宝在接受记者采访时表示,经历了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">140</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">多年的沧桑后,如今晨光集团厂区内也只剩下机器大厂、炎铜厂、木厂大楼、机器正厂、机器左厂以及机器右厂等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">座金陵机器制造局时期的建筑。此外,晨光集团作为军工企业具有特殊保密性,外人对其不甚了解并不奇怪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">据李国宝介绍,由于李鸿章在晚清时期的特殊政治地位,金陵机器制造局正式开工后很快就成为当时中国四大兵工厂之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">李国宝解释说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">金陵机器制造局的规模虽比同期创办于上海的江南制造总局小一些,但比其他各省的制造局要大,比张之洞创办的汉阳兵工厂要早</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">25</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年。而它所生产的新式枪炮,在产量和质量方面在当时均占全国首位。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">从现有史料可知,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1884</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年我国第一门克鲁森式架退炮(口径</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">37</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">毫米,两磅后装线膛)和加提林轮回枪(亦称十门连珠炮)在这里被制造出来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年后,金陵机器制造局在全国最先仿制成功第一挺马克沁机关枪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">因此,李鸿章将其称为淮军的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">命脉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">骄横的马格里</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1875</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月,马格里却终于让李鸿章感到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">为难</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">马格里虽然一直为李鸿章所办兵工厂的骨干,但他本业是军医,军工并非专长。但擅长外交斡旋的李鸿章需要外国人的支持,于是对于马格里言听计从,从管理人员到技术设备,均放手让他主理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">在金陵机器制造局成立后的十年里,李鸿章并不满足于造几门小炮和机关枪等轻型武器,他多次派遣马格里赴欧洲出访,添置新式机器,聘请技术人员,意图大办军务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">然而,这个马格里心里却打着另外一个小算盘。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1872</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,这个英国人受命前往欧洲,却借机游历一番,直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1874</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年才回到南京。作为一个大不列颠帝国臣民,马格里对于自己效力的这个东方古国的崛起,显然并不关心。他更关心的,是能在这个甫建的军工企业里面捞取多少好处。同时凭借着自己在镇压太平天国和苏州西洋炮局时期就和李鸿章结下的密切情谊,马格里在制造局里面自然也是目中无人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">一个月前,金陵制造局在天津大沽炮台试射</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">门大炮时,有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">门炮身炸裂,当场炸死士兵数人,其余</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">门均成废铁。李鸿章立刻把马格里召至天津,责其亲自试验,马格里心中有鬼,借故推托,拖延了一个多月才磨磨蹭蹭赶到大沽炮台,结果在其主持之下的大炮依旧发生了爆炸。作为英国人的马格里,显然没有忘记第二次鸦片战争中大不列颠的士兵在大沽炮台之前吃过的苦头,试炮屡次失败就不足为奇了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">尽管如此,李鸿章仍不愿把这位有英国撑腰的部下怎么样,只是劝他承认错误,谁料一贯骄横的马格里竟断然拒绝。无奈之下,为了平息众怒挽回面子,李最终只好把马格里去职。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">对日惨败</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1894</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,中日甲午战争爆发。李鸿章和他的金陵机器制造局遇到了最大的危机。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">据有关资料记载,平壤战役,清军丢弃大炮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">48</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">尊,步枪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">10000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">余支;鸭绿江防之战,丢失大炮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">78</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">尊,枪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">4400</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">支;大连湾、旅顺口失陷,日军缴获大炮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">270</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">多尊,枪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">600</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">支。以上数处清军遗弃的炮弹达数百万发,子弹达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">4000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">万发以上。而在甲午战争全过程中,日军仅仅消耗子弹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">124</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">18</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">万发,炮弹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">34090</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">发。两相比较,怎不令人触目惊心!李鸿章曾哀叹,淮军部队遗弃大炮,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">令我寒心,再发再弃,当如之何!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”<p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">遭遇如此重创的李鸿章依然没有放弃对金陵机器制造局的支持。在他生命的最后几年,金陵机器制造局仍然能够逐年扩建,到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1899</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年已经成为一个拥有机器近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">台,工匠近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1700</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">人的大工厂,其产品包罗了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">多种军用产品,成为当时我国主要军火生产基地之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">不过,这些辉煌在外国人眼中显得还是不堪一击。英国人贝思福</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1899</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年对金陵机器制造局考察后表示:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">所有第一流的现代化机器,都用来生产一些无用的军械。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">……</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">很大部分的机器,用来制造抬枪。中国官员很兴奋地展示一些仿造毛瑟枪机的后膛抬枪,一个官员告诉我,抬枪子弹可以穿透</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">寸的木板,他看来既满足又得意,因为全世界没有任何一个其他国家有类似的武器。看到这些官员和工人们得意地尽心尽力地制造一些无用的军械,实在令人心碎。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”<p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">世间已无李鸿章</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1905</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,李鸿章不在人间已经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">虽然清政府没有清算他在世时的过失,但对金陵机器制造局每年庞大的预算却日渐烦躁起来。根据日后披露出来的生产记录得知,正如日渐消沉的洋务运动,金陵制造局已经陷入停工的边缘。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">就在这一年,一个名叫李承干的湖南省立实业学堂学生却迎来了他人生最重要的转折点。两年来的新学教育,已经让这个私塾先生的儿子暗暗立下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">非推翻清朝专制政体不足以致治,非振兴实业不足以图强</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">的志向。这一年,是湖广总督张之洞最后二次选派大批学生赴日留学,李承干以优异的成绩名列其中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">这一年,李承干</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">17</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">岁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年后的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1911</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,武昌起义爆发。已经在日本加入同盟会的李承干辍学回国,在汉阳街头扛起了从清兵手中缴获的火枪,在黄兴的率领下向清政府射出了致命的一枪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">此时的李承干可能还不知道,战友们手中的武器的制造者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">金陵机器制造局也因为他们这奋勇一击,由半停工变为了停产,差点被江南制造局兼并。他想不到的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">16</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年以后,他竟然会进入这个见证洋务运动兴衰的军工企业工作,推动并见证这个民族军工企业的中兴。</span></font>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-30 16:01:55编辑过]

胡同童年 发表于 2007-8-30 16:02:00

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">名将</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">·</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">名枪</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1940</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">28</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日清晨,重庆。一艘满是白幡黑幔的火轮正缓缓向朝天门码头驶来,火轮上载着的是鄂西战役中壮烈牺牲的勇将张自忠的灵柩。码头上肃立着蒋介石、冯玉祥等政府军政要员,他们个个臂缀黑纱,神情肃穆。当轮船靠岸,蒋介石率领众人登轮绕棺致哀,他本人亦在船上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">抚棺大恸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">,令在场者无不动容。随后,蒋介石亲自执绋,拾级而上,护送灵柩穿越重庆全城。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">此时这座山城的另一侧,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂已经开工,步枪厂车间里除了机器在不停地轰鸣,几乎没有一点人声的喧嚣。巡视至此的工程师施正楷发现,一年长的工人正蹲在地上抽泣不已,怀里抱着刚调试完毕的步枪。施正楷以为出了事故,一个箭步上前扶住那老工人,正要发问时,那老工人哭喊起来:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">张将军啊!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">顿时,整个车间内哀号一片。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">正楷最清楚这些工人对张自忠的感情。这老工人怀里抱着的是一支厂里最新研发的新式步枪,最初的雏形是河南巩县兵工厂(第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂)试产的德国毛瑟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1924</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">式标准型步枪,改进后尚未得到兵工署正式认可。不过,当张自忠出征时,毅然让所部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">59</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">军全部配备这种新枪,让工人们振奋不已。经过大家的努力,这种新式枪如今又有了卓越的改进,本想等将军凯旋而归时再试锋芒,可英雄却马革裹尸,怎么不叫人悲伤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">个月后的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1940</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月,兵工署命令第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">厂筹措生产</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">能提供给抗日前线的自产步枪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年后的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1944</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,通过对制造工艺进行了改造,中国自制的第一把步枪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">——</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">中正式骑步枪,终于在第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">厂定型批量生产。实践证明,中正式步枪在枪筒质量、瞄准和击火性能等方面,均优于老的汉阳式步枪。且在穿透性方面,比日本制造的三八式步枪强得多。从此,中正式步枪逐渐成为中国军队普遍使用的武器,这也是近代中国军队武器制式化的一次成功的尝试。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">虽然第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">厂厂长李承干把政府的嘉奖令和奖金都给了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">步枪厂工作努力之员工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">,但历史却把他的名字写了进去。这一年,李承干</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">56</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">岁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">实业家的报国之梦</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">晨光集团正对南京环城高架的大门,两年前才修葺一新。拱形大门上方嵌着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“1865”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">四个烫金大字。据李宝国介绍,这里就是当年金陵机器制造局</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">机器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">左</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">右</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">厂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">厂房所在。原先破旧的厂房已经翻修一新,辟为厂史陈列馆。记者走进该馆发现,其中最大的雕塑就是李承干的头像,一旁的说明文字表明,他的厂长任期为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1931</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1947</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,记者从已被披露的诸多史料中得知,这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年是金陵兵工厂最艰辛的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1912</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年初,中华民国临时政府成立,李承干认为,清朝腐败政府已经推翻,国家共和基础已定,回到故乡与家人小聚后,遂返回日本冈山第六高等学校继续完成学业。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1913</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,李承干以优异成绩考入日本著名高等学府东京帝国大学电气工学科,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1916</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月毕业,在工场实习一年多后回到祖国。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">李承干满腔热忱开始自己报效国家的人生之旅,先后辗转于湖南省长公署、湖南省电灯公司、湖北汉阳兵工厂、汉阳兵工学校、福州电气公司。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1926</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,他来到金陵制造局,任工务科长,第二年升任工务处长。北伐军占领南京后,由于军事行动继续进行,需要加强兵器生产,金陵制造局遂于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1928</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年改为上海兵工厂金陵分厂,一年后南京国民政府建立了军政部,又将金陵分厂独立建制,直属军政部,称金陵兵工厂。当时金陵兵工厂是一个奄奄一息的破烂摊子,由于历届厂长多不懂兵工生产,且由只知肆意中饱私囊的官僚充任,致使厂内贿赂风行,厂纪废弛,生产陷入停滞状态;而且主要零部件材料,全都依赖于从国外进口,生产效率甚低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1931</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,李承干接任厂长职务后,对厂务励精图治,锐意革新,采取了一系列祛除积弊的重要举措。在短短的两三年时间内,不仅扭转了长期存在的生产不正常状态,还结余经费二三百万元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1932</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,当开始获得结余经费时,李承干便即时呈请上级,批准利用这笔经费更新设备、扩大厂房和改善职工生活。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">一个奄奄一息的老兵工企业,几年间旧貌换新颜,重现青春活力,成为当时中国最重要的兵工生产基地之一。李承干从此在中国兵工界崭露头角。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">金质奖章</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">·</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">两口皮箱</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1937</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日,卢沟桥事变爆发,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日,淞沪抗战烽烟又起,中国人民奋起对日本侵略者实行全面抗战。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日,金陵兵工厂首次遭到日机轰炸,厂里的高射炮和高射机枪连坚守岗位,对敌射击。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1937</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">12</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日,上海失守。日军随即向南京腹地进犯,金陵兵工厂仍奋力生产。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日,军政部兵工署命令金陵兵工厂分水陆两路西迁重庆。由于李承干以身作则,带头苦干,全厂职工齐心协力,自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1937</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">16</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日全厂从南京开始拆迁起,到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1938</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日,仅用了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">个半月,就在重庆江北的新厂址宣告正式复工。不久,厂名改称军政部兵工署第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">李国宝对记者说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">厂成为全国搬迁最快、复工最早的兵工企业。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”<p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">厂在几年内先后接管与合并了第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂的轻机关枪厂、重庆武器修理所,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂在铜罐驿隧道内所有厂房、部分机器设备和人员,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1939</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年起,又先后在云南安宁建立分厂、在四川兴文县袁家洞建立岩洞厂房、接管第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">40</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂的綦江分厂等。至此,第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂共分设重机枪、轻机枪、步枪、追击炮、重迫击炮、炮弹、工具、机器、动力、火药、修枪等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">个分厂,拥有各种机器设备</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">3000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">多部,职工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">14300</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">多人,所生产的武器弹药有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">多种,成为中国战时规模最大的兵工厂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">据统计,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1938</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年初到抗战胜利,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂为前方抗日将士提供各种型号的机枪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">27900</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">余挺、迫击炮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">7760</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">门、步枪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">293300</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">余支,此外还有其他十多种轻武器和大批弹药。其轻武器的产量占全国兵工企业武器总产量的一半。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">为了褒奖李承干在战时兵工生产方面的杰出成就,自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1939</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1944</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年,国民政府曾先后为李承干颁发四枚奖章和勋章,蒋介石还亲自予以条谕嘉奖。历史悠久的中国工程师学会亦在抗战胜利后,向李承干颁发了一枚金质奖章,获此殊荣的仅有詹天佑、茅以升等少数著名工程技术专家,李承干则是获此奖章的第八人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">抗战胜利后,金陵兵工厂回迁南京。可是,内战的枪炮声又响了起来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">……<p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">心力交瘁的李承干于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1947</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年辞去了厂长职务。据晨光厂老人回忆,由于终身未娶,李承干离开兵工厂时所有的家当只是两口旧皮箱子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">在晨光集团的厂史陈列馆里,记者发现了当年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">21</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">兵工厂的厂歌。歌词作者是郭沫若,他是李承干在日本东京帝国大学留学时的同窗;曲作者则是创作了诸如《游击队歌》、《嘉陵江上》等脍炙人口的抗战歌曲的著名音乐家贺绿汀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">正是在坚持抗战的艰苦年代里,李承干和他的工友们唱起了这样一支战歌:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">战以止战,兵以弥病,正义的剑是为保卫和平。创造犀利的武器,争取国防的安宁。光荣的历史,肇自金陵,勤俭求知,廉洁公正;迎头赶上,尽我智能,工作是不断的竞争。我们有骨肉般的友爱,我们有金石般的至诚,我们有熔炉般的热烈,我们有钢铁般的坚韧。量欲其富,质欲其精。同志们!猛进!猛进!同志们!猛进!猛进!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2007</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> 11:53</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">周末报</span></p>
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