[原创]门头沟城子街道的苏家坟
<p>几日前，松园兄曾嘱我曰：门头沟区离耿王坟不远处，还有一大墓，今存宝顶一，碑一。这于我是十分诧异的，因我并不知道，城子附近除却周自齐墓外，仍旧尚有遗存宝顶的古墓。而兄亦不清楚此墓地点、墓主何人。几日来这问题终究困扰我，寝食不安。昨日又说此事时，评书迷兄亦有兴趣，便询问门头沟有关人士，得线索二：其一、墓名“苏家坟”，确有大宝顶；其二、位于城子地区，具体位置未明。我获知后，便于今日动身而为求其究竟。</p><p>八时乘车向西，约十时即到达城子车站。我便循旧日访问周自齐墓之路线而前行。过铁道，直行不远。左岔道上坡便进入平房胡同之间，路渐狭仄，向南正走左右观看时，突见路旁卧<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">贔屃一，大喜。定神再看，又见整碑残碑各一。整碑埋没杂物下，残碑似碑阴面上。询问路旁诸位，均言不知该墓主何人、有无宝顶。又言整碑实为无字碑，我想应是碑阴面上故言无字。碑既有，宝顶若在也必不远，于是继续向西。但不遂人愿，大半村子绕过，宝顶踪迹皆无，即悻悻而归准备再拍摄<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">贔屃照片若干。待拍摄时，遇到贵人，一村民谓我：“大坟头子还在，我带你去”。余喜不自胜。</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">随胡同弯曲几回，便到了。细看时却发现该地刚刚曾经到过，我却未发现端倪。宝顶形势很不乐观，民房包围严密，只有在一户人家帮助下上房拍摄。待上去后，发现该宝顶硕大，甚至有人种菜其上，仍有松树两株。却只见其顶部而已。细细欣赏拍摄完毕，返家。</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">查阅文物志，得知碑、<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">贔屃均为出土。整碑确为无字碑，残碑约略记录该墓主人为郭络罗氏，由于当地照应坟地户难以寻找，诸位居民亦不知葬何人，故此墓之沿革仍待研究。</span></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span> </p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/200762019571590396.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/200762019572857942.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/200762019573779728.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/200762019574418526.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/200762019575259282.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076201958080590.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <p>是昨天特别着急问的那座吧．</p> 不错！不错！我就喜欢这种态度的人！ 终于上来了，昨天急死我了！！没错就是它！地宫肯定还在！老五辛苦 <p>又看了一下老五的帖子，<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font size="3">贔屃的规制不低呀。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font size="3">贔屃碑座部分侧面有雕饰。最近看过的野外的王八碑，赖都、孙国玺、三泰侧面都无雕饰。董得贵家族墓的都有。</font></span></font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font size="3">探讨一下，这个（碑座侧面、碑身侧面有无雕饰）跟什么有关系？财力？等级限制？个人喜好？</font></span></span></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>松园</i>在2007-10-4 20:24:20的发言：</b><br/><p>又看了一下老五的帖子，<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font size="3">贔屃的规制不低呀。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font size="3">贔屃碑座部分侧面有雕饰。最近看过的野外的王八碑，赖都、孙国玺、三泰侧面都无雕饰。董得贵家族墓的都有。</font></span></font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font size="3">探讨一下，这个（碑座侧面、碑身侧面有无雕饰）跟什么有关系？财力？等级限制？个人喜好？</font></span></span></p></div><p>好好好，终于探讨到驮龙碑的规制上来了。我想这要从碑头、碑身、碑座、泊岸等几方面来看。可是这样一讨论，就乱了。因为有的碑头是三螭首，按说规格很高，但碑身却均无花纹；有的碑身雕刻精美，但墓主却并不是大官；有的泊岸四角居然是龙，这在王爷坟也鲜见；有的<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font size="3">贔屃很大，可是别处又雕刻不好，诸如此类。所以这讨论起来十分复杂，我认为绝对需要深入探讨。</font></span></p> 《钦定大清会典事例》卷九百四十九《工部、园寝规制·坟茔规制》记载：<br/><br/> 顺治十年(1653)题准，亲王给造坟工价银五千两，世子四千两，郡王三千两，贝勒二千两，贝子一千两。镇国公五百两，辅国公同。又议准，亲王至辅国公碑身均高九尺，用交龙首龟蚨。亲王碑广三尺八寸七分，首高四尺五寸，趺称之。世子、郡王碑广三尺八寸，首高三尺九寸，趺高四尺三寸。贝勒碑广三尺七寸三分，首高三尺六寸，趺高四尺一寸。贝子碑广三尺六寸六分，首高三尺四寸，趺高四尺。镇国公碑广三尺六寸三分，首高三尺三寸，趺高三尺九寸。辅国公同。[此贴子已经被作者于2007-10-7 0:09:10编辑过] 我觉得住在那下面的人太个性了，上次在王八那和小朋友合影，忽悠了人家，小朋友给我留的QQ号让我弄丢了，没办法发给他们照片了
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