[原创]6月11日房山考察略记(中)
<p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="11" month="6" year="2007"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">6</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">月<span lang="EN-US">11</span>日</span></b></chsdate><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">房山考察略记(中) <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">作为历史遗迹,所有的现象都可能包涵有重要的文化信息,这都是我们追求寻找的目标。离开庄亲王墓石牌坊,我们向南穿过公路,跨过桥梁,踏着乡间的公路,来到磁家务矿区,直行<span lang="EN-US">5</span>分钟,就看到一个巨大的圈形花塔在一栋办公楼的侧面,那塔旁就是全国文物保护单位-万佛堂。 <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一、万佛堂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 'mso-ascii-font-family:'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">万佛堂在房山区磁家务村南面,也就是房山区西北云蒙山南麓的万佛堂村。北靠大山,前的流水,两侧各有一座辽代和元代古塔,环境十分优雅。万佛堂始建于唐代开元到天宝年间,原名龙泉寺,后改大历禅寺,又称万佛龙泉宝殿。大家拾级而登,整个万佛堂建在孔水洞出水口的墩台上,几经兴废,现存为一座明代无梁殿建筑,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">歇山顶,汉白玉石券门上有十分讲究的浮雕,门楣上嵌有四方连续莲花瓣石匾,上书“大历古迹</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 'mso-ascii-font-family:'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">万佛龙泉宝殿”透过石窗缝隙,庄严的佛像在隐约的光亮中可以瞧见,沉默充满了寺内的殿堂,寂静弥漫了寺外的山岭。唐代繁华的遗迹,里面尽有他巧妙的布置,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">浮雕</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 'mso-ascii-font-family:'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">万佛堂内三壁嵌满镌刻的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 'mso-ascii-font-family:'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">万佛法会图</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 'mso-ascii-font-family:'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">汉白玉浮雕。正中雕释迦佛坐像,两侧雕分乘狮、象的文殊、普贤菩萨,前后还有天王、伎乐等诸神,浮雕雕刻十分精美,只是山门上锁不得入内,也只好在头脑中想象,古寺的佛堂没能闻到香火的浓重,也没有听到往事前尘诵经和木鱼之声。大家来来回回循墙而走,望望这里,看看那里是那么好奇,只有民众才是真正的信仰,我们的目的就是考察与赏鉴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二、孔水洞</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">万佛堂下有孔水洞,孔水洞由人工砌成高大的券口,是原为天然溶洞,洞内有泉,可乘舟驶入,洞壁存有隋大业十年(<span lang="EN-US">614</span>年)刻经和隋唐时代雕像。刻经大部溺于水中。 离洞口不远的石壁上有隋唐时代的造像和刻经。在旁观的老先生告诉我们<span lang="EN-US">1982</span>年该洞干涸,他们用矿道车清出很多淤泥并出土铁器和几条唐代金龙(现存首都博物馆)。从洞口至洞底有<span lang="EN-US">70</span>多米,他亲自下到了洞底,洞底放有石供台。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">以前为吃凉西瓜,晨时放入,午时就会随甘咧的泉水涌出,吃起来十分的暇意。 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">看见无水,松园就迫不急待跳将下去,幸好儿到洞里发现大木梯一个,搬运的水池口,大家都如愿了。地洞中的黑暗限制了他们,因准备不足,未带照明设备,全屏闪光灯探路!洞中寒气很大,凉爽异常!也湿滑的很,没敢深入,使他们不能再多逗留一刻,多一刻欣赏,人人泥猴,无可奈何退了回来,途中老五的相机差点壮烈了!拿出洞来,擦掉泥土,一切完好,想当初他们入洞探险,在洞中观佛是洗涤心灵的好方法,佛保护了他们。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">三、万佛堂花塔和密檐式舍利塔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.11; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">再说幽静的古寺之外的佛教文化中的一种特有建筑万佛堂花塔,该塔修建于辽代,砖混结构,高<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="30" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">30</span>米</chmetcnv>,现<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="24" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">24</span>米</chmetcnv>,塔上部呈笋状,装饰着小龛,龛内各供佛像,每龛下饰有伸头向外的砖雕象首或狮头,塔之下部为圆形花簇状塔身, <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.11; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">右侧的元代八角七级密檐式“龄公和尚舍利塔”古塔,高约<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="18" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">18</span>米</chmetcnv>,该塔也是从木结构楼阁式塔发展而来,在第一层的塔身,饰以佛龛,佛像,门窗,斗拱等雕刻。这在形式上受印度、东南亚佛教的影响,在塔上使用大量的雕饰,同时也是我国古塔从高大质朴向华丽精致发展方向。 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.11; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">此双塔岁月历久,从塔身上看出传统文化相关系,五行八卦,风水阴阳在影响着当时人们的思维。站在万佛堂花塔塔旁的山上,极目无碍无遮,尽情地俯仰,只有右侧的山恋碍我双眼,山下那</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">殘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">存为城中而不得一见,青石片瓦房顶的宇庙,隐蔽在前人种植的古松之下,身旁大尾巴鱼和小小青蛙在他们微笑的粉靥上,我们看到了青春一代朦胧的纯洁与安静之美。 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "mso-ascii-font-family:"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 'mso-ascii-font-family:'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 'mso-ascii-font-family:'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">感谢小小青蛙提供照片两张 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131874024744.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131875635648.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131881563060.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131882269866.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131883314067.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131884038226.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131884684077.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131885627223.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/2007613189727954.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076131891777974.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-13 19:54:17编辑过] <p>呵呵,还有下</p> 继续盼望(下) 我们要看(下)哈哈哈哈。。。。。。。 真好,太羡慕你们了 呵呵~~串子老师接着发呀~~~ <p>孔水仙舟啊,我小时候就被书里的描述迷得不得了,据说里面有两个大厅,再向里还有未知的空间,少有人泛舟在枯水期进入,闻听滴水如筝,不绝于耳,疑为仙人居所,是曰孔水仙舟。</p><p>原来去时水流汹涌,但清澈见底,现在都没水了,真不知是喜是忧。</p><p>严重羡慕</p> <p>二爷说开春再组织一次哦,俺在期盼着~</p>
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