[转帖]◆帝京景物略◆
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 34.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">每一中国人,皆视北京为最伟大的地方,为祖国的心脏。无论身居何方,总视之为心之所向。孩提时,余略略驻足于北京火车站,懵懂中且战栗且景仰,萦于身,久不去。升中学时偶入省会,终得睹一书之黄色封面:帝京景物略,悠悠然余知其为巨著,必无谬也。仅<span lang="EN-US">“</span>景物<span lang="EN-US">”</span>曰<span lang="EN-US">“</span>略<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,而又冠以<span lang="EN-US">“</span>帝京<span lang="EN-US">”</span>二字,幽燕胜地,高古雄奇;一国之都,人文荟聚,岂凡书之可记?惜以泪眼向父索赀购,不得,恨恨去。入大学得借出之,而封面又不同,得费数十日抄之,且录且读,且悟作文之法:实词如兵,虚词若将;兵则多多益善,将则运用存乎一心。乃知今时之作怀旧、创新之文,兵则无多,将则无略,其运用之心无主也。乃知景物略一书,虽为小品,实为巨著,为巨著之小品,小品中巨著也,可奉之为圭臬也。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 凡言唐诗、宋词,则接以元曲、明清小说,无人吹嘘曰:唐诗、宋词、元曲、明人小品。小品者,绝不成为一个时代之主流。小品之盛,只在晚明,阳明心学大兴,人情摇动,品流杂然,虽于片言只语,必欲标榜新异;入清,人面不同,而辫子甩动于脑后则一也。朴学兴,作者但于故纸堆中指摘发挥,或于野语巷议中濡染影射;修四库,则视《帝京》书为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>纤诡<span lang="EN-US">”“</span>猥杂<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,代以《日下旧闻》,此亦属维护异族统治之必然。明人小品成绝响矣,为覆瓿用矣。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 案头摆列二书:《菜根谭》《西湖梦寻》。菜书自日本传回者,日人纤,喜短幅,曰俳句也,一景成一画,成一诗文也。菜书虽织以庸词陈句,而个中包含无限,非日人可想象者也,故服膺之。迨传回中国,小学生们企业家们皆服膺之。此另类之小品也。后又流行《梦寻》《梦忆》,张氏作之。张氏平易人,其文亦平易,通俗易懂也。其书所描摹者,今日或可寻之忆之;而《帝京》之景物,则略矣,不可寻不可忆之耳。奔走以稻粱,竞逐以利益,人流而物迁,不再有帝京景物之指南耳,差可作文章从容读之,于方寸间;艰涩难以遽晓,且作不解之解。宜矣,小品之为用也,若是哉。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 今余数字化之,据以上海古籍<span lang="EN-US">2001</span>版,孙小力校注。参以昔年抄录之本(应是北京古籍<span lang="EN-US">1980</span>版),标之,校之,正之,补之。历时弥月,存误无多,故可榜曰<span lang="EN-US">“</span>精校<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。虽然,异字存焉,莫可奈何,读者必指教之。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 240.7pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 20.93; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">nnno</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="08" month="03" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">2006</span>年<span lang="EN-US">03</span>月<span lang="EN-US">08</span>日</chsdate><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所据本:</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、孙本;</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、北京</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本;</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">c</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">…… </font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black;"><br/></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、标:全依孙本。略嫌琐碎,语意不贯。但以小品观之,于顿挫处玩味之,则较宜。</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black;"><br/></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、校:孙本排印多有错字,依北本。非错误字而可两存者,以</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">[]</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">括之。</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black;"><br/></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、正:原文细字,括以</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">()</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。孙本之注,多于人名、地名。而网络资源颇可引用,至若观象台、大佛寺,原书无文,而自</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">google</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">处自可获知。以是之故,注付阙如。</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black;"><br/></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、补:异体字,只能组织偏旁出之,部分以</span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman"><></font></span></span><span class="zhengwen1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">括之,更有未暇标出者,谅之。另若虏、夷等字,径依孙本补</span></span></p> <p>刘侗(1593—1636),字同人,号格庵,麻城人。于奕正(1597—1636),原名继鲁,字司直,宛平人。周损,字远害,号迂收。刘侗的同乡同学。</p><p></p><p><br/> </p><p><br/>卷一 城北内外</p><p>太学石鼓<br/> 文丞相祠<br/> 水关<br/> 定国公园<br/> 金刚寺<br/> 英国公新园<br/> 三圣庵<br/> 祟国寺<br/> 古墨斋<br/> 龙华寺<br/> 十刹海<br/> 千佛寺<br/> 火神庙<br/> 英国公家园<br/> 大隆福寺<br/> 满井</p><p>卷二 城东内外</p><p>于少保祠<br/> 吏部古藤<br/> 泡子河<br/> 观象台 成国公园<br/> 宜园<br/> 灯市<br/> 曲水园<br/> 东岳庙<br/> 春场<br/> 三忠祠<br/> 蒯文通坟<br/> 将台<br/> 黄金台</p><p>卷三 城南内外</p><p>关帝庙<br/> 药王庙<br/> 金鱼池<br/> 明因寺<br/> 李皇亲新园<br/> 法藏寺<br/> 隆安寺<br/> 报国寺<br/> 长椿寺<br/> 悯忠寺<br/> 草桥<br/> 胡家村<br/> 韦公寺<br/> 弘仁桥<br/> 南海子<br/> 聚燕台<br/> 白云观<br/> 观音寺<br/> 天宁寺<br/> 卢沟桥</p><p>卷四 西城内</p><p>首善书院<br/> 天主堂<br/> 石镫庵<br/> 李文正公祠<br/> 双塔寺<br/> 城隍庙市<br/> 鹫峰寺<br/> 灵济宫<br/> 显灵宫<br/> 万松老人塔<br/> 嵇山会馆唐大士像<br/> 帝王庙<br/> 白塔寺<br/> 朝天宫</p><p>卷五 西城外</p><p>高梁桥<br/> 极乐寺<br/> 白石庄<br/> 惠安伯园<br/> 真觉寺<br/> 万寿寺<br/> 西域双林寺<br/> 大佛寺 利玛窦坟<br/> 慈慧寺<br/> 摩诃庵<br/> 钓鱼台<br/> 皇姑寺<br/> 慈寿寺<br/> 海淀<br/> 黑龙潭<br/> 温泉<br/> 法云寺</p><p>卷六 西山上</p><p>香山寺<br/> 碧云寺<br/> 洪光寺<br/> 卧佛寺<br/> 水尽头<br/> 中峰庵<br/> 晏公祠<br/> 卢师山<br/> 平坡寺<br/> 嘉禧寺<br/> 罕山<br/> 石景山</p><p>卷七 西山下</p><p>西堤<br/> 功德寺<br/> 玉泉山<br/> 瓮山<br/> 戒坛<br/> 潭柘寺<br/> 雀儿庵<br/> 仰山<br/> 滴水岩<br/> 百花陀</p><p>卷八 畿辅名迹</p><p>狄梁公祠<br/> 刘司户祠<br/> 九龙池<br/> 岣岣崖<br/> 银山<br/> 驻跸山<br/> <br/>上方山<br/> 云水洞<br/> 石经山<br/> 红螺崄<br/> 贾岛墓<br/> <br/>楼桑村<br/> 督亢陂<br/> 郦亭<br/> <br/>张华宅<br/> 彭小仙墓<br/> <br/>燃灯佛塔<br/> 李卓吾墓<br/> <br/>盘山<br/> 千像寺<br/> <br/>汤泉<br/> <br/>延祥观柏<br/> <br/>沙岩寺塔<br/> <br/>种玉田<br/> <br/>红螺山<br/> </p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-22 15:56:04编辑过] <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">燕不可无书而难为书。本朝之制,敦尚节俭,非有汉唐宫室之广丽,别馆离苑,跨山弥谷,以数百千计也;非有原庙之幸,汾阴之祠,阁道周流,长途中宿,若九成、华清之避暑也;非有长杨较猎,周阹禽兽,昆明、曲江之水嬉也。地可垦辟九逵之外,以赡农萃氓隶。其可览观,则击壤之叟,祝厘之伦,相与夷嵕而堙谷,列植招提,灵圄仙台,远近落离。于是都人士游焉、觞焉、咏焉,曰:燕难为书,燕不可无书也。陈留之志风俗也,襄阳之志耆旧也,会稽之志典录也,岳阳之志风土也,雒中之志伽蓝也,华阳之志人物也,志焉尔。余门人刘生侗之志燕,异是。其言文,其旨隐,其取类广以僻,其篇幅无苟畔。其刻画也,景若里之新丰,鸡犬可识也;物若偃师之偶,歌舞调笑,人可与娱,可与怒也。粤古作者,未有是矣。爰有于子奕正采厥事,周子损采厥诗,以佐刘生之笔华墨渖。盖周咨于燕者五年,著于秣陵者经年,而成书,曰《帝京景物略》。刘生以质于余,而后乃行之。余得读是书,綦详矣,<span lang="EN-US">“</span>略<span lang="EN-US">”</span>言之者何?以余所闻于燕,医无闾之山,昭余祈之薮,崆峒之上,广成子之石室存焉;西山之大小翮,王次仲之所落其翼也;息壤之涌金马门,张世杰之生范阳村,谢枋得之饿悯忠寺,兴会所不至,斯不及焉。曰<span lang="EN-US">“</span>略<span lang="EN-US">”</span>也,谅哉!赐进士第、中宪大夫、协理詹事府事少詹事兼翰林院侍读学士、管理纂修玉牒事务、前南京国子监祭酒、直起居注、纂修两朝实录、知制诰、经筵日讲官方逢年撰。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <span lang="EN-US">[</span>原书缺页<span lang="EN-US">]</span>都,应垣也。燕之应极,垣有三焉,极一而已矣。日东出,躔十有二,极北居,指十有二,以柄天下之魁杓。天险设于坎,地势厚于坤,皇建而人民会归于极,有进矣。帝北宅南向,威夷福夏,玉食航焉。盖用西北之劲,制东南之饶,亦用东南之饶,制西北之劲。饶劲各驭,势长在我。若欲饶其所劲,劲其所饶,则不识先皇之远算矣。又进矣,燕云割而中华蹙,岭可界也,界之;河可界也,界之;江可界也,界之。岂无远猷,川邍阻修,科堕从枝,弓挠于觩尔。中宅天下,不若虎视天下;虎视天下,不若挈天下为瓶,而身抵其口。雒不如关,关不如蓟。守雒以天下,守关以关,守天下必以蓟。文皇帝得天子自守边之略,于厥初封,都燕陵燕,前万世未破斯荒,后万世无穷斯利,捶勒九边,橐箧四海,岂偶哉!三百年来,率土臣民,罔不辐辏,红尘白日,无有闲人。目指所及,风高沙飞,土刚水碱,幽岩胜迹,非所经心,辄有小警,而怀都意轻矣。夫都燕,天人所合发也。阴阳异特,眷顾维宅,吾知之以天。流泉膴原,士丞民止,吾知之以人。此《帝京景物略》所为著也。考中原之山势,江北主,江南宾。古圣先王,笃生必于江北。江北之山,归结泗凤,蒂从山后,奥区莫过之。本同末异者,山也;本异末同者,水也。天下之水,东趋沧海,沧海所涯,号称天津,故山水之攸结,莫并我帝京者也。于焉神人萃,物爽冯,成周鼓文,汉代瑞像,胫翼谓何,气先符应。他若潭云塔影,龙螺洞光,木石幻气精,熙游盛今古,虽留更仆,未可悉数已。侗北学而燕游者五年,侗之友于奕正,燕人也,二十年燕山水间,各不敢私所见闻,彰厥高深,用告同轨。奕正职搜讨,侗职摛辞。事有不典不经,侗不敢笔;辞有不达,奕正未尝辄许也。所未经过者,分往而必实之,出门各向,归相报也。所采古今诗歌,以雅、以南、以颂,舍是无取焉,侗之友周损职之。三人挥汗属草,研冰而成书。其卷八,其目百三十有奇。崇祯八年乙亥,冬至后二日,麻城刘侗撰。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">略例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 至尊内苑,非外臣见闻传闻所得梗概;四坛,诸陵,臣庶瞻望焉,罔敢至止。今略所记帝京景物,厥惟游趾攸经、坐谭攸析者。苍莽朝昏<span lang="EN-US">[</span>曛<span lang="EN-US">]</span>攸至也,近百里而瞻言之;丰碑孤冢攸存也,远千年而凭吊之。粤有僻刹荒荒,家园琐琐,游莫至,至莫传矣,略之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 长安,都秦称也,都燕,非所称也。战国曰燕,金曰燕京,元曰大都,我明而袭古称,奚可哉!我明曰顺天,迄八府而一称之;曰北京,对南京而二称之。今约略古甸服内也,称曰帝京。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 纪载有体尔,草则有疏,射则有策。今帝京名篇,而所记山水、园林、刹宇也。若指画经济,娓娓不休,谓其言有伦脊乎?编中如大学之典则,首善书院之讲学,三忠祠之运漕,卢沟桥之河道,嵇山馆之沿习,偶谭及之,用志欣慨,盖不尽不详焉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 翼《顺天府志》而传者,《燕史》(戚伯坚)、《宛署杂记》(沈榜)、《长安客话》(蒋仲舒)、《长安可游记》(宋启明)等。或杂失伦,或讹,或漏,或漫,或俚。兹编人征其始末,事核其有无,博采约修,一新旧观。疑乃传疑,信乃传信,必也。成书有据,碑版今存,虽故老称说,尚慭置焉,况乎东野齐谐,敢为怪邮哉!然而多僻多异,其钟孕洋溢弘远矣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 地从石晋割后,不隶中土六百余年,而辽、金、元递都之,故奇迹异闻,事多三史。编中为表旧事,不尽删削,退夷进夏,深用怃然。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 山之名、水之名、寺院家园之名,书土人所习呼,便游者询问也。城九门有赐名,而土人或仍旧呼,则非王制。今悉遵门额,不曰海岱、顺城。惟述金元时语,则仍其称。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 西山巨刹,创者半中珰。金碧鳞鳞,区过六百,编所列梵宫,间存创者姓氏,志滥也。晏公一祠,学圣尊儒,大书特书之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 书纪帝京,庙号祖讳,森然维列。故先辈巨公,或称名而冠以官,或称名而冠以籍。僧道隐逸,名不可稽也,俗称之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 昔称古人碑碣,山川眉目。兹地汉、唐、宋碑,存者一二,余所骈列,辽、金、元物也,文字荒芜,仅志岁月,但存碑目,不求原文。存一元碑,夷语可姗故。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 是编著作,在叙记间,篇有幅,幅有其首尾,或体致弗合,则亦舍弃旧闻。如报国寺,述游所属目,以成其篇,而他碑记,即不可阑入。按记,英宗周后弟吉祥,幼祝发,昼游市陌,夜宿报国寺伽蓝殿中。英宗忽夜梦伽蓝神来告,后弟今在某所,后梦亦同,即日求得之。然吉祥愿为僧,不可强。乃改报国寺曰大慈仁寺。今西之伽蓝殿,梦所告处也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 编所主者,地也。如汉前将军,玉泉解池,著异甚众,而述止北征一事,事在燕市也。他若文山鄱湖之助战,忠肃武林之兆梦,事不在燕,一无旁及。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 闾里习俗,风气关之,语俚事琐,必备必详。盖今昔殊异,日渐淳浇,采风者深思焉。春场附以岁时,弘仁桥附以酬香,高梁桥附以熙游,胡家村附以虫嬉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 名公游纪,为光山泽,要其命笔,则一日偶然之玄对。岁月先后,致人人殊,虽甚鸿篇,不仍不载。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 关庙、狄祠等,不录本传,以国史炳然,无烦具述。他惟事隐轶、论淆讹者,务表章而辩白之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 园林寺院,有名称著而骈列以地,如净业寺、莲花庵之附水关,李园、米园之附海淀者。有名称隐而特标著之,如水关之太师圃、卧佛之水尽头者。有昔著今废,犹为指称焉,如高粱桥之极乐寺、玉泉山之功德寺者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 梵宇,亟称十刹海也;园馆,亟称太师圃也;山林薮泽,亟称滴水岩、云水洞也。人工崇饰,非所贵。奕正,燕人也,好游,而游详于燕。刘子,楚客也,好游,而燕中游者五年。是编,奕正摭事,疑者罔滥,信者罔遗;刘子属辞,怪匪撰空,夸匪溢实。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 成斯编也良苦。景一未详,裹粮宿舂;事一未详,发箧细括;语一未详,逢襟捉问;字一未详,动色执争。历春徂冬,铢铢緉緉而帙成。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 山川记止夷陵,刹宇记止衰盛,令节记止嬉游,园林记止木石,比事属辞,不置一褒,不置一讥。习其读者,不必其知之,言外得之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 志山水古欤,得《水经注》焉。志梵刹古欤,得《洛阳伽蓝记》焉。志熙游古欤,得《武林旧事》焉。杨、周怀音瞻道,其苦也易工,郦子轮周方域,其博也易奥。是编,盛明拜手之扬言,畿郊千里之观听也。枯菀致异,广狭量殊,难矣,难矣。且其布体陈辞,不更蹑向人一步。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 周二京,汉两都,非其盛也。我朝两京峙建,方初方盛,猗欤胜矣。《帝京》编成,适与刘子薄游白下,朝游夕述,不揆固陋,将续著《南京景物略》,已属草矣,博物吾友,尚其助予。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 景物而追昔游,征后至,则附以诗。编所得诗,五千有奇,本集十有七,碑刻十有一,钞传十有五,秘笥十有二。奕正与刘子,未暇选定,以属周子损。逸四千篇,存千篇有奇。其征诗未至者,俟之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 前记志者,陈诗不备,采诗无择焉。天宁寺之在中州,朝天宫之在金陵,秘魔岩之在五台,文山祠之在江右,忠肃祠之在武林,景异物殊,悉从删汰。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 诗因时以次,例也。有因地者,先海淀,而李园,而米园。先瓮山,而耶律墓,而圆静寺。三忠祠,先祠,而通惠河。报国寺,先松,而像,而阁。各有类凡,取便阅者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 燕土著,无论已。流寓,远者数世;客,久者数十年,读斯编也,耳目一惊,未也。吾耳及矣,趾未及,吾阙焉。趾及而事理疑,吾阙焉。若夫非吾阙之,而选胜选事,寡闻又多矣。以语周子,周子曰:未也。先辈之题其地也,匪石不传也,其集也,匪木不传也,传矣,而吾目周之,十有二耳。以语刘子,刘子曰:吾续之,吾续之,吾恶知后且续者之不倍今兹乎。<span lang="EN-US">
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太学石鼓
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">卷一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">太学石鼓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">都城东北艮隅,瞻其坊曰崇教,步其街曰成贤,国子监在焉。国初本北平府学,永乐二年改国子监,左庙右学,规制大备。彝伦堂之松,元许衡手植也;庙门之石鼓,周宣王猎碣也。维我太祖高皇帝,先教学,致重儒均,为万世化本,稽古虞商在郊、夏周在国之制,建太学南都之鸡鸣山,去朝市十里。我成祖文皇帝,建北太学,虽沿元址,其去朝市如之。不越都闉,而朝集市纷远矣,而峨峨辟雍之士,敬业逊志矣。庙初设像,嘉靖九年撤像以主焉,启圣有专祠焉,庑从祀,有陟有黜焉。从大学士张孚敬等议也。凡我列圣践祚,必躬行释菜礼,皮弁执圭,再拜而献帛爵,毕,仍再拜,临彝伦堂,赐祭酒、司业等坐讲,赐敕戒谕焉。夫我朝之初,兴教国子,升坐、背诵、课试、点闸、假限之严,古莫比也。燕赐之恩,衣廪之给,服、器、庖、汛之需役,其重其详,古莫比也。住号,坐班,积分及格,历岁月,教成授官,内台谏,外藩臬,古莫比也。勋戚重臣,教习必繇太学,四拜而谒师儒,跪而听问,古莫比也。其所得士,德、功、节、学不之胜书,每礼闱启试,国子生居十有七,古莫比也。其声教讫四海之外,琉球、交趾、啰啰、乌撤等,遣子入学,有举制科,归其国者,古莫比也。盖是时,儒雍之秩,博、助、正、录,无不参不座之晨。官、民、军功、恩生,退省号房,无不灯不诵之夜。率性堂、积分簿,无不岁不纪之资。薰濡器识,论乐鼓钟,文士备武,武士备文。故载道所、典籍库之板本无尘,明道堂之席恒燠,射圃之鼓日有闻焉。计便例开,入监有纳粟、纳马,出监有减历、增历,差拨不敷,坐班数少,议增则铨壅,议减则廱虚。我皇上首幸辟雍,寻颁孝经小学,罢纳粟例,修举积分法,禁逃班越历者,将太学六堂之士,会讲、复讲、背书、课业,月有期日,坐堂七百,积试八分,擏淬铲磢,忠良辈出。祖宗得人之烈,今斯盛哉。庙门内之石鼓也,其质石,其形鼓,其高二尺,广径一尺有奇,其数十,其文籀,其辞诵天子之田。初潜陈仓野中,唐郑余庆取置凤翔之夫子庙,而亡其一。皇祐四年,向傅师得之民间,十数乃合。宋大观二年,自京兆移汴梁,初置辟雍,后保和殿。嵌金其字阴,错错然。靖康二年,金人辇至燕,剔取其金,置鼓王宣抚家,复移大兴府学。元大德十一年,虞集为大都教授,得之泥草中,始移国学大成门内,左右列矣。石鼓,自秦汉无传者。郡邑志云:贞观中,吏部侍郎苏勉纪其事曰:虞褚欧阳,共称古妙。盖显闻于唐初。自是,表章代有已。唐自虞褚欧阳外,则有苏勖、李嗣真、张怀瓘、窦臮、徐浩、杜甫、韦应物、韩愈,宋则有薛尚功、杨文昺、欧阳修、梅询、苏轼、黄庭坚、张师正、王顺伯、王应麟、赵明诚、郑樵,元则有杨桓、熊朋来、吾衍、潘迪、虞集、周伯温,而我朝杨修撰慎,以为鼓发闻已先,晋王羲之、唐章怀太子尝言之。言鼓者,表厥攸始也,言人人殊。谓周宣王之鼓,韩愈张怀瓘窦臮也。谓文王之鼓,至宣王刻诗焉,韦应物也。谓秦氏之文,宋郑樵也。谓宣王而疑之,欧阳修也。谓宣王而信之,赵明诚也。谓成王之鼓,程琳董逌也。谓宇文周作者,马子卿也。鼓文今剥漫,而可计数其方,要当六百五十七言。先所存无考。在宋治平中,存字四百六十有五,元至元中存字三百八十有六。杨慎乃曰:正德中存字仅三十余。据今拓本,则甲鼓字六十一,乙鼓字四十七,丙鼓字六十五,丁鼓字四十七,戊鼓字一十二,己鼓字四十一,庚鼓字八,壬鼓字三十八,癸鼓字六,共三百二十五字存。惟辛鼓字无存者。嘉兴李尚宝日华又曰:东坡有手钩石鼓文,篆籀全,音释备,远胜潘迪等所录,世有传者。或曰:勒石而鼓之何?曰:前此矣,今衡阳县合江亭石鼓书院,有石鼓一焉,其大覆钟,其字禹篆,其文禹禋祀文也。盖三代之铭制:文德于彝鼎,武功于钲鼓,征伐之勋,表于兵钺。田狩以阅武也。武王初集大统,因伐兽陈天命,策命诸侯。故武成之记事也,以策;岐阳之记猎也,以鼓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">唐韩愈石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>张生手持石鼓文,劝我试作石鼓歌。少陵无人谪仙死,才薄将奈石鼓何。周纲陵迟四海沸,宣王愤起挥天戈。大开明堂受朝贺,诸侯剑佩鸣相磨。搜于岐阳骋雄俊,万里禽兽皆遮罗。镌功勒成告万世,凿石作鼓隳嵯峨。从臣才艺咸第一,简选撰刻留山阿。雨淋日炙野火烧,鬼物守护烦撝呵。公从何处得纸本,毫发尽备无差讹。辞严义密读难晓,字体不类隶与蝌。年深岂免有缺画,快剑斫断生蛟鼍。鸾翱凤翥众仙下,珊瑚碧树交枝柯。金绳铁索锁纽壮,古鼎跃水龙腾梭。陋儒编诗不收入,二雅褊迫无委蛇。孔子西行不到秦,掎摭星宿遗羲娥。嗟予好古生苦晚,对此涕泪双滂沱。忆昔初蒙博士征,其年始改称元和。故人从军在右辅,为我量度掘臼科。濯冠沐浴告祭酒,如此至宝存岂多。毡苞席裹可立致,十鼓只载数骆驼。荐诸太庙比郜鼎,光价岂止百倍过。圣恩若许留太学,诸生讲解得切磋。观经鸿都尚填咽,坐见举国来奔波。剜苔剔藓露节角,安置妥帖平不颇。大厦深檐与盖覆,经历久远期无他。中朝大官老于事,讵肯感激徒媕婀。牧童敲火牛砺角,谁复著手为摩娑。日销月铄就埋没,六年西顾空吟哦。羲之俗书趁姿媚,数纸尚可博白鹅。继周八代征战罢,无人收拾理则那。方今太平日无事,柄用儒术崇丘轲。安能以此上论列,愿借辩口如悬河。石鼓之歌止于此,呜呼吾意其蹉跎。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">唐韦应物石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>周宣王大猎兮岐之阳,刻石表功兮炜煌煌。石如鼓形数止十,风雨缺讹苔藓涩。今人濡纸脱其文,既击既扫白黑分。忽开满卷不可识,惊潜动蛰走云云。飞喘委蛇相纠错,乃是宣王之臣史籀作。一书遗此天地间,精意长存世溟漠。秦家祖龙还刻石,碣石之罘李斯迹。世人法古犹好传,持来比此殊悬隔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">宋苏轼后石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>冬十二月岁辛丑,我初从政见鲁叟。旧闻石鼓今见之,文字郁律蛟蛇走。细观初以指画肚,欲读嗟如钳在口。韩公好古生已迟,我今况又百年后。强寻偏傍推点画,时得一二遗八九。我车既攻马亦同,其鱼维鱮贯之柳。古器纵横犹识鼎,众星错落仅名斗。馍糊半已似瘢胝,诘曲犹能辨跟肘。娟娟缺月隐云雾,濯濯嘉禾秀稂莠。漂流百战偶然存,独立千载谁与友。上追轩颉相唯诺,下挹冰斯同鷇觳。忆昔周宣歌鸿雁,当时史籀变蝌蚪。厌乱人方思圣贤,中兴天为生耆耇。东征徐虏阚虓虎,北伐犬戎随指嗾。象胥杂沓贡狼鹿,方召联翩赐圭卣,遂因鼙鼓思将帅,岂为考击烦矇瞍。何人作颂比崧高,万古斯文齐岣嵝。勋劳至大不矜伐,文武未远犹忠厚。欲寻年代无甲乙,岂有文字记谁某。自从周衰更七国,竟使秦人有九有,扫除诗书诵法律,投弃俎豆陈鞭杻。当年何人佐祖龙,上蔡公子牵黄狗,登山刻石颂功烈,后者无继前无偶。皆云皇帝巡四国,烹灭强暴救黔首,六经既以委灰尘,此鼓亦当随击掊。传闻九鼎沦泗上,欲使万夫沉水取,暴君纵欲穷人力,神物义不污秦垢。是时石鼓无处避,无乃天工令鬼守。兴亡百变物自闲,富贵一朝名不朽。细思物理坐叹息,人生安得如汝寿。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">宋梅尧臣石鼓诗为雷逸老因呈祭酒吴公<span lang="EN-US">○</span>石鼓作自周宣王,宣王发愤搜岐阳。我车我马攻既良,射夫其同弓矢张。舫舟又渔缚鱮鲂,何以贯之维柳杨。从官执笔言成章,书在鼓腰镌刻藏。历秦汉魏下及唐,无人著眼来形相。村童戏坐老死丧,世复一世如鸟翔。唯闻元和韩侍郎,始得纸本歌且详。欲以毡衣归上庠,天官媕阿驼肯将。传至我朝一鼓亡,九鼓缺剥文失行。近人偶见安碓床,亡鼓作臼刳中央。心喜遗篆犹在傍,以臼易臼庸何伤。以石补空恐舂粱,神物会合居一方。雷氏有子胡而长,日模月仿志暮强。聚完辨舛经星霜,四百六十飞凤凰。书成大轴绿锦装,偏斜曲直筋骨藏。携之谒我巧趋跄,我无别识心彷徨。老向太学鬓已苍,乐子好古亲缣缃。谁能千载师史仓,勤此冷澹何肝肠。而今祭酒裨圣皇,五经新石新两廊。我欲效韩非痴狂,载致出关无所障。至宝宜列孔子堂,固胜朽版堆屋墙。然须雷生往度量,登车裹护令相当。诚非急务烦纪纲,太平得有朝廷光。山水大字辇已尝,于此岂不同秕糠。海隅异兽乘舟航,连日道路费刍粮,又与兹器殊柔刚,感慨作诗聊激昂。愿因谏疏投皂囊,夜观奎壁正吐芒。天有河鼓亦焜煌,持此负鼎干成汤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">元揭傒斯石鼓<span lang="EN-US">○</span>孔庙颓墙下,周宣石鼓眠。苔分敲火迹,雨洗篆蜗涎。野老偷为臼,居人打卖钱。有形终易尽,流落漫堪怜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">明山阴唐愚士石鼓诗<span lang="EN-US">○</span>郡学旧辟雍,中有岐阳鼓。古今所闻十,左右各惟五。离离大星陨,兀兀坏云补。气若镕五金,文若断钗股。孤峰割秋瘦,千葩擢春妩。森严列戈矛,尔雅冠章甫。摧辀半折轴,败舫或遗舻。断苔明碎锦,古墨渍润础。思昔委秦郊,雷电惊草莽。耒牛砺其角,凿臼加以杵。幸今依黉宫,星月照廊庑。圭璧逊其仪,俎豆与之伍。脱非天意怜,或是神明祜。深檐白昼永,老屋祥鸾翥。晴连画戟阴,冷湿宫墙雨。诸生获讲解,髦士资训诂。启钥烦竖阍,拓本利商贾。韦辞表姬周,韩语怀李杜。纷纭欧苏作,诘屈郑吾谱。称评虽靡定,仿像讵非古。我生千载下,匏系三江浒。神徒驰周南,足不出城府,适从辽碣役,遂作幽燕旅。平生慕奇闻,一日获嘉睹。初临色愈庄,欲狎气斯沮。如亲至东都,揖让申与甫。如亲与田猎,搏攫兕与虎。羁愁破昏懵,喜气泆眉宇。时维躔寿星,岁甲在强圉。天寒号鸱枭,城荒茂禾黍。宗周本余怀,览古亦天与。摩挲重图训,蹙蹜愧庠序。聊陈曹郐风,式继韩苏武。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">茶陵李东阳周石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>昔闻石鼓在太学,鼓形穹窿石荦峃。髫年释褐随班行,未识研覃与扬搉。始官翰林岁分献,晚以代祀观尤数。我思古人不可见,健笔雄词两超卓。宣王谟列继成康,况有文章存古朴。是时风俗盖浑灏,其臣拜诵俱坚确。勒功太庙告中兴,讲武岐阳犹猎较。于时旋凯奏铙歌,于时飏言播声乐。灵祇地不爱图书,列石天然谢雕琢。垂垂股折屋漏痕,隐隐昏星露芒角。初如淮徐振师旅,壮士当场鸣剑槊。又如申甫端冠绅,摈相联阶舞干箾。年深岁长世运改,谁向鸿荒究绵邈。嬴刘以后无此文,直与混沌分清浊。骤看笔势寻风骨,细剔苔痕认斑驳。原抛野掷堕榛菅,冬经雪霜夏冰雹。疑隳大鼎存铭识,似毁明堂露榱桷。当时十鼓一为臼,犹幸农家事舂擢。爱惜应劳神护诃,搜寻不厌山硗确。暗中摸索亦可知,辨口尚烦泣楚璞。圣朝天子方好儒,森列戟门护重幄。闻之兴慕见兴敬,以手摩挲防击扑。我生学篆希前踪,下视俗书羞龊龊。家藏旧本出梨枣,楮墨轻虚不盈握。行年七十始研求,老臂支撑目昏眊。拾残补缺能几何,以一涓埃裨海岳。太原宋生生好奇,铁笔为予亲刻斫。吁嗟往者不复还,庶免方来尽漫剥。请从祭酒告诸生,诵此衣冠日薰濯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">信阳何景明观石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>我来太学谒孔庙,下观戟门石鼓陈。之罘诅楚已埋没,此石照耀垂千春。苔昏藓涩读难下,虫雕鸟剥细不分。古画诘曲蛟龙隐,石气惨澹烟雾纷。周王功勋史籀笔,数石细落岐阳滨。中兴气象岂复睹,大篆意格谁曾闻。先秦文字稍近古,两汉摹拓多失真。六朝以来尚靡丽,钟王往往称通神。唐愈宋轼递歌叹,长篇险韵何悲辛。大观之间入汴国,君王好艺崇斯文。高驼巨舰远载致,金填玉嵌传相珍。靖康乘舆忽播荡,保和玩物随烟尘。神驱鬼守散复聚,至宝岂得空沉沦。文皇北来定燕鼎,不置太庙留成均。博士无烦上书请,书生颇得亲讲询。虚廊素壁安置稳,大厦长檐覆盖新。不随钟鼎怨磨灭,已与琬琰争嶙峋。平生博览爱古迹,世上墨本徒纷纭。此虽残阙岁已久,尚觉只字经千缗。壁池日月动华衮,奎阁星斗罗贞珉。呜呼孔庙在万世,此石与庙长无湮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华州王维桢石鼓残文歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>我闻宣王石鼓史籀笔,文辞简质字铦利。岁久剥落摹拓昏,读字不得读其意。我登汪君堂,见此倍惆怅。断断续续半形画,中兴有迹随凋丧。於乎文武成康忽焉没兮,小雅尽废鼎沦泥。东都天子讲田事,吉日堂堂闻鼓鼙。岐山之阳广且夷,马同车骤徒众驰。召从百辟修旧典,参伍齐足辉有仪。萧萧悠悠天风吹,一声振山山为披。汧水沔水鱼弥弥,天子之所网罗施。彻围从臣奏武成,爰请砻石勒斯铭。岂徒百辟匪舒敖,要令千载知功名。人言禽荒古有诫,彼美宣王罔攸解。玁狁内侵蛮夷侮,我武不扬我室坏,安得与君搜遗编,参订阙文裨完全。三代一字一事传,岂为区区点画论精研。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">蒲州王家屏观太学石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>我闻成周狩岐阳,宣王道得全全昌。群臣作诗刻永久,辞高二雅文三仓。十鼓累累至今在,鬼护神呵更显晦。自岐徙汴复入燕,遭逢珍重休明代。鸿都石经久矣讹,鼓文虽剥存者多。后圣门墙后贤柏,日月风雨为摩挲。臼埋金琢等轻易,自然安顿森严地。今皇文治过成周,讲求折衷词臣事。辞章规矩韩愈才,八代推倒三代回。政愁峋嵝碑孤绝,为歌石鼓相追陪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">鄞县沈一贯观太学石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>我吟车攻诗中语,感慨中兴周尚武。汤汤不禁沔水流,简众安车居可睹。西东王迹令人嗟,千载蹉跎传石鼓。雪压霜侵野火燎,牛羊抵触砺斤斧。穷荒一鼓更流迁,作臼田家舂禾黍。不知为雅复为风,删后十章归庙宇。肤泽半亡神骨居,剜剔不净苔藓古。世间小篆隶八分,如子如孙从厥祖。忆昔先王开明堂,搜乘岐阳集缨组,献禽每复勒成功,日佳丙申吉庚午。一时胜事绝古今,子父燕然安足数。逢逢辟雍鼓所都,钟鼎盘彝此而五。方今中兴之明主,有臣壮猷叔与虎。南平鬼方北平虏,弓矢载橐列干羽,石鼓为我驱前部。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吉水刘应秋太学石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>自昔耀文德,而以石鼓传。凿石作鼓何年事,鼓上之文成欤宣,有周天子作辟雍,虡业枞枞鼓逢逢。文治衰非武不振,宣王中兴歌车攻,嚣嚣徒,萧萧马,驾言徂狩岐之东。亦有成群色鸿雁,亦有不二心罴熊,刻石纪功成,建櫜不用兵。此石托山阿,陵谷易嵯峨,鼎沦社遁石如昨,岂有神物相拥诃。太学诸生读能过,此石阅尔年蹉跎。二雅二南存仅此,与尔说经为尔歌。当年奏入明光殿,许令植鼓于灵鼍。桥门无数观听者,感激奋发情如何。我闻郜鼎荐太庙,义士或非笑。又闻琅玡会稽词,功德谁见之,何如石鼓振金铎,口舌教人无销铄。金石有磨文不磨,先王后王代有作。呜呼先王后王代有作,斯文天地并寥廓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">东粤邓宗龄观太学石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>朝从子佩入成均,戟门翼室观嶙峋。朴然古貌列两壁,云是石鼓王者迹。古画诘曲几千秋,苔藓为衣云物帻。鸟剥虫雕迹未湮,古今读之人太息。周道仳离我心伤,宣王烈烈恢皇纲。吉日车攻修训典,纵横輘轹岐之阳。笼山络野布罘网,风毛雨血神飞扬。九夏驺虞奏六成,匠石作鼓史作铭。桓桓武武势维竞,君子有闻征无声。石气絪缊含太始,鸾翔凤舞翩斯起。剜苔剥藓见前朝,中兴此迹自明主。大吕元英岂足多,周彝商鼎差堪拟。祗今天子重大阅,石鼓石鼓宁磨灭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭董其昌石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>世间相传墨薮书,五十六种名目奇。中有岐阳石鼓迹,籀文千载存风规。周道中兴震威武,五年巡狩修上仪。朱芾赤舄随搜狩,告朝还镌金石辞。状如天上落星石,剖割混浊光陆离。雅颂之间格韵古,尊彝并列款识施。千年枯石经虫琢,百丈断崖蟠蛟螭。务光初翻倒薤日,神禹手凿岣嵝时。数行剥落不成字,仲尼删后赏者谁。嗟嗟秦人扫王迹,儒者六艺皆凌夷。隶文一起籀文废,俗趋简便真难支。邹峄之罘俄歇灭,阳冰犹自尊相斯。神呵鬼护石鼓在,三代典刑良可推。吾闻吏部希古道,一代山斗称宗师。绮靡余习混雅正,眼看槌碎淮西碑。以兹感慨叩石鼓,裸如三挝声欢悲。寄言同学鸿都子,共挽文章八代衰。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">南充黄辉石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>成均桥门列者石,相传周宣田猎迹。蓊勃时时云气生,倒薤依微破苔隙。仿佛娲皇五色堕,错落星辰尚堪摘。此石阅人人递喜,昌黎先生好尤癖。可怜光价绝鼎钟,霜草风沙无怜惜。元和到今复几岁,流落尤能脱臼磶。金绳断钮玉柯迸,蝉榻何繇见光泽。孔子删诗偶遗漏,不缘片碣谁搜索。或疑成后搜岐阳,椒举之言具楚籍。车攻即类宣王诗,四牡东徂岂西适。周家搜苗世有事,平岐戚雒定何择。大篆分明史籀手,诅楚卑卑其能役。况复李斯七日叹,弱骨今犹相碣峄。此书穆满当伯仲,争令支孽掩宗祏。宇文偏陋复安取,一笑竖儒揣量窄。甄丰奇字诚辱收,六体粗堪证今昔。位置何须争甲癸,参差枉自疑君帛。从教缺剥费摩挲,古意居然存耆硕。显晦随人亦有时,一出雍凉几为客。小雅终存王者气,夜夜精光岌相射。护持岂为耽奇字,想像中兴在明辟。方今太平无一事,风雅葳蕤孰捃摭。但令梦寐到成宣,只字犹堪动心魄。老生更访吉日碑,剔尽昆仑亦何益。呜呼石鼓歌成谁献闻,槐市阴阴土花碧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">遂安方逢年石鼓<span lang="EN-US">○</span>落落石鼓,曾孙之武。臣籀书之,诵者臣虎。十鼓九夏,孔所删者。车攻吉日,择其言雅。石鼓十章,归于原野。秦销其金,鼎乃泗沉。秦灰维扬,经乃壁藏。石鼓十章,遁于陈仓。其一鼓独,受杵以腹。神或使然,一还九族。使宋金焉,使夷致燕。金脱文存,以开帝先。辟雍皇只,陈甲至癸。乐雍论鼓,于皇多士。日佳壬申,古我成均。吉日癸巳,寿矣弗伦。天子万寿,鼓尔左右。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">宛平于奕正石鼓歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>于烁文武周道尊,粲然中兴曰静孙。骙骙翼翼武之服,蛮夷稽首玁狁奔。太平不令五戎堕,驾言搜狩田车过。小豝大兕兽所同,以燕天子御宾佐。尔时陈诗纷简牍,佳篇已入尼山录。所不录者辞纵横,三百无传传以朴。完缺半满阅乾坤,自甲至癸数则存。君莫空悲失去字,残钩剩画宛精魂。我皇鉴定列壁水,汉唐宋儒皆欢喜。及今磨泐未尽刓,请从经外疏至理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">莆田郭天中石鼓<span lang="EN-US">○</span>鼓非石,霣者星。文非鼓,勒者铭。焚外书,删外经。经雅颂,书典刑。隶秦汉,径睒庭。篆龙鸟,蓝氵臾青。臼谢杵,舂擢停。嵌辞金,波画零。我拜手,神之听。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>
文丞相祠
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">文丞相祠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">今顺天府学,因宋文丞相义尽之柴市,祠丞相学宫中,曰教忠坊。丞相庐陵人,庐陵人祠丞相学宫外,曰怀忠会馆。教忠,长上志;怀忠,臣子志也。洪武九年,北平按察使司副使刘崧始请建祠,永乐六年太常寺博士刘履节奉命正祀典,始春秋祭于有司。祠二碑:一杨士奇,一罗伦。按公授命,至元壬午十二月初九日,风沙昼晦,宫中皆秉烛行;百官入,亦秉烛前导。世祖以问天师张,悔之,赠公特进金紫光禄大夫、太保、中书平章政事、庐陵郡公,谥忠武。命王积翁书神主,洒扫柴市,设坛祀。丞相孛罗行初奠礼,旋风起,卷神主云中。云中雷啍啍,如怒声,昼逾晦。乃改前宋少保右丞相、信国公,天乃霁。明日,欧阳夫人从东宫得令旨收公,江南十义士,舁柩藁都城小南门外五里道傍,志其处。大德三年,继子升至都,顺城门内,见石桥织绫人妇,公旧婢绿荷也,为升语刘牢子,乃引到柩处。大小二僧塔,其大塔,小石碑,刻信公二字。柩塔南石址焉。至元二十年,归葬庐陵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吉水胡广谒文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>丞相生异质,挺持真天人。劲气薄霄汉,国亡以躯殉。方当横奔日,尽瘁任艰辛。上书抗直言,屡欲斩贼臣。回翔沮虱蠹,素抱欲艰伸。大事已云徂,乃令秉轴钧。降表夜窃出,六宫竟蒙尘。嗟彼卖国者,致公何狡悛。万死出虎口,努力支苍旻。崎岖走岭海,颠沛念君亲。鞠旅以勤王,临危焉顾身。徒手格猛兽,胡马正铣铣。势穷猝被执,取义以成仁。甚贵景舆胜,岂惮弘范嗔。怅望零丁洋,欲济迷远津。天高怜戢翼,水涸悲纵鳞。羁缧讵遑恤,犴狴经三春。从容以就义,慷慨怒目嗔。辩论辞不屈,厉声若震霆。闻者皆吐舌,为公却逡巡。宋无不道君,而无可吊民。大命属更革,皇路哀沉湮。所学希圣贤,临死载书绅。天以公报宋,亦以全公纯。光明暴天下,万古终寡邻。道增名教重,志竞日月新。煌煌忠节传,有读必沾巾。圣明启隆运,褒典昭仪文。祠庙学宫傍,岁时肃尝禋。重为事君劝,永以敦彝伦。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">丰城李裕成化辛卯八月望日遣祀文信国因赋<span lang="EN-US">○</span>宋祚日益微,胡元肆膻腥。公归在田野,奋出罔顾身。无乃扶纲常,忍视大厦倾。累陈备御策,宰执以迂称。皋亭时见留,间关度仪真。幸而脱虎口,饥食余糁羹。乘舻潜入温,王室图复兴。君亲痛在念,崎岖奔沧溟。诸镇遍移檄,到处皆胡兵。岂无勤王者,势孤力弗胜。仓卒饭五坡,被执经北平。绝粒乃复苏,哀歌叹零丁。召见固不屈,三载拘幽囹。人生异夷狄,所贵义与仁。慷慨论大节,从容以就刑。所学圣贤事,诚不愧所生。煌煌青汗竹,劲气凌苍冥。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲姚广孝文丞相祠堂<span lang="EN-US">○</span>凛凛宋忠臣,赫赫元世祖。礼遇各有道,声光照千古。旧祠燕城东,松柏森牖户。英灵贯日月,劲气鼓雷雨。有司奉朝命,维时荐芳醑。客来拜庭除,欲退复延伫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">石首杨溥过文文山祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>丞相名何重,遗祠世共尊。乾坤柴市远,日月蕙楼存。一死销胡运,孤忠报宋恩。中原还正统,辛苦向谁论。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">永丰曾棨谒文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>国事艰危属秉钧,平生慷慨竟捐身。百年社稷归元主,万古祠堂表宋臣。已见高名垂宇宙,还瞻遗像肃簪绅。莫疑碧血生芳草,留得忠魂岁岁春。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">石首韩守益文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>烈烈孤忠一旅师,奈何兴废出天为。黑光荡日陈桥变,青气移星海岛悲。风黯西郊麟获日,霜枯上苑凤来时。六歌留得仪容在,柴市千年足惨思。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">河津薛瑄谒文山祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>朔气萧森岁向深,挥戈抆泪动哀吟。艰危已竭回天力,慷慨犹存捧日心。海水寻常秋月冷,燕云千里暮星沉。悠悠往事都如梦,只有孤忠照古今。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">常熟桑悦谒文山先生祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>衣带留题誓始终,小楼数载履虚空。谁云到死方无悔,要识持危不是穷。异物化生真幻语,元神出现亦精忠。堂堂祠宇还柴市,宋室全收养士功。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">无锡秦金拜文山先生祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>文武才兼绝代雄,每从青史识孤忠。含生忍死心何壮,取义成仁道不穷。庙祀蔓延千载后,旅魂凄断六歌终。茫茫宋祚沦沧海,养士谁收第一功。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">无锡邵宝谒文信国祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>春色无端满地莎,伤心燕市偶经过。清风又读忠臣传,白日如闻正气歌。社稷一身惟死是,华夷千古有名多。瓣香未了生平拜,回首荒祠独奈何。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县王鏊谒文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>义气横天白日阴,巍然遗像学宫深。千金欲得留侯士,三击难回豫让心。自昔奸谀谁不死,如今元社亦销沉。黄昏柴市风沙惨,回首行人泪不禁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">重吊文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>汉朝冠盖尽胡元,穷海累臣抱独冤。请剑便须游下地,结缨何处是中原。青泥不化苌弘血,白浪空归伍相魂。斜日再过柴市路,风雷千古浩犹存。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">兰溪章懋谒文文山祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>教忠坊下拜祠亭,怀古令人仰德馨。百代衣冠知守死,一朝文物自钟灵。孔仁孟义公无愧,宋废明兴神可宁。往事是非昭简册,岂容踪迹共尘冥。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">莆田黄仲昭谒文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>故宫芳草泣铜人,沧海楼船是紫宸。赤手欲擎西坠日,丹心誓扫北来尘。山河万里双垂泪,庙宇千年独怆神。翘首燕山知几仞,至今高节共嶙峋。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长安林廷玉谒文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>国破天骄万蚁屯,捐躯犹欲正乾坤。千年庙貌公生气,万古纲常客断魂。苔照白云封石篆,柏拖寒雨障祠门。陈词跽洒汍澜泪,天地酸心日月昏。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">鹤洲周莹谒文丞相庙<span lang="EN-US">○</span>海上干戈百战中,孤舟夜夜泣英雄。八千里外胡尘合,三百年来宋历终。崖岭被俘真仓卒,燕山就义太从容。西风吹雨过柴市,独向祠前拂短松。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲文征明文信国祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>南北间关百战余,此身宗社许驰驱。可怜功业孤魂在,自决存亡大义俱。夷狄至愚犹叹服,皇天无意竟何如。平生心事堪谁诉,漫托他年半纸书<span lang="EN-US">○</span>地转天旋事事同,老臣临市自从容。誓将西岭填东海,忍着南冠向北风。千里勤王空赴难,百年养士独收功。成仁取义人人分,未用区区独吊公。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">余姚赵锦谒文文山先生祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>万折犹闻水必东,精灵疑在列星中。未论恢复当时事,须信纲常百代功。俎豆年年来帝遣,骖螭夜夜驾天风。新祠今古留柴市,何处黍离元故宫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">万安朱衡谒文文山先生祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>数椽祠屋禁城东,孤柏亭亭想像中。柴市一腔酬主血,宋家十叶养贤功。冠裳昼影中原日,甲马宵鸣蓟北风。一自皇朝还正统,忠魂常傍大明宫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">茶陵谭希思文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>黯黯黄尘白日昏,萧萧胡马扰中原。山河空洒孤臣泪,岭海难回二帝辕。左衽衣裳沦社稷,南征气节壮乾坤。飓风却恨天无意,销尽孤忠万古魂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">南海欧大任谒文信国祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>忆昔南冠日,崖山恨未忘。魂沉柴市月,泪尽蓟门霜。白雁衔江草,黄龙逐海航。中原冠剑在,歌舞待巫阳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">钱塘葛寅亮文山祠赞<span lang="EN-US">○</span>当五坡被执,绝粒而复苏。公以为天未绝宋也,不听死吾。小楼三年,其意在赵氏之孤。盖宋绝于柴市之杀文山,非绝于崖海之溺秀夫。义尽仁至,谓一死竟公志者,未识公所隐图。是知其不可而为之者乎?是知其不可而为之者乎!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">顺天金铉谒文丞相祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>剥复自天运,臣道无中穷。君子切载舆,岂与氓蚩同。痛矣文山子,事去生其躬。诞芸香岁寒,不望以丰功。结束宋文章,巍巍葬兵戎。一部十七史,论语半部终。棘行若履坦,所在吟凄风。三年小楼上,息息宋运中。若遂黄冠去,仍来成旅攻。当时生祭者,何足语微衷。柴市风雷在,千年教臣忠。拜读正气歌,读罢神明通。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">水关</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">京城外之西堤、海淀,天涯水也。皇城内之太液池,天上水也。游,则莫便水关。志有之,曰积水潭,曰海子,盖志名,而游人不之名。游人诗有之,曰北湖,盖诗人名而土人不之名。土人曰净业寺,曰德胜桥,水一方耳。土人曰莲花池,水一时耳。盖不该不备,不可以其名名。土人曰水关,是水所从入城之关也。玉河桥水亦关矣,而人不之名,是水所从出城之关也。或原焉,其委焉者举之。水一道入关,而方广即三四里,其深矣鱼之,其浅矣莲之,菱芡之,即不莲且菱也,水则自蒲苇之,水之才也。北水多卤,而关以入者甘,水鸟盛集焉。沿水而刹者、墅者、亭者,因水也,水亦因之。梵各钟磬,亭墅各声歌,而致乃在遥见遥闻,隔水相赏。立净业寺门,目存水南。坐太师圃、晾马厂、镜园、莲花庵、刘茂才园,目存水北。东望之,方园也,宜夕。西望之,漫园、湜园、杨园、王园也,望西山,宜朝。深深之太平庵、虾菜亭、莲花社,远远之金刚寺、兴德寺,或辞众眺,或谢群游矣。岁初伏日,御马监内监,旗帜鼓吹,导御马数百洗水次。岁盛夏,莲始华,晏赏尽园亭,虽莲香所不至,亦席,亦歌声。岁中元夜,盂兰会,寺寺僧集,放灯莲花中,谓灯花,谓花灯。酒人水嬉,缚烟火,作凫雁龟鱼,水火激射,至萎花焦叶。是夕,梵呗鼓铙,与宴歌弦管,沉沉昧旦。水,秋稍闲,然芦苇天,菱芡岁,诗社交于水亭。冬水坚冻,一人挽木小兜,驱如衢,曰冰床。雪后,集十余床,罏分尊合,月在雪,雪在冰。西湖春,秦淮夏,洞庭秋,东南人自谢未曾有也。东岸有桥,曰海子桥,曰月桥,曰三座桥。桥南北之稻田,倍于关东南之水面。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">元马祖常海子桥<span lang="EN-US">○</span>朝马秋尘急,天潢晓镜舒。影圆云度鸟,波静藻依鱼。石栈通星汉,银河落水渠。无人洗寒露,为我媚芙蕖。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">元卢亘海子上即事<span lang="EN-US">○</span>驰道尘香散玉珂,彤楼花暗弄云和。光风已转瀛洲草,细雨微添太液波。月榭管弦催曙发,水亭帘幙受寒多。少年易动伤春感,唤取青霞对酒歌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">元宋本海子<span lang="EN-US">○</span>渡桥西望似江乡,隔岸楼台罨画妆。十顷玻璃秋影碧,照人骑马入宫墙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">明永丰曾棨海子桥<span lang="EN-US">○</span>鲸海遥通一水长,沧波深处石为梁。平铺碧甃连驰道,倒泻银河入苑墙。晴绿乍添垂柳色,春流时泛落花香。微茫迥隔蓬莱岛,不放飞尘到建章。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">太平谢铎过北海子因忆宾之相约不果<span lang="EN-US">○</span>鸟外青山昨雨过,马头西望翠嵯峨。烟光平堕寒云起,秋色空明水气多。歧路有情方坎坷,客心无赖益蹉跎。归来莫怪相期晚,不出从嗔奈尔何。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">泗州郭钰与王卢诸进士同游荷花池<span lang="EN-US">○</span>遥遥去远浦,泛泛诉前川。落日山水秀,轻风鸥鹭翻。宾客恣欢笑,清吹杂哀弦。雅志无越度,幽怀可尽宣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">亳州朱宗吉九日集莲花池<span lang="EN-US">○</span>秋风吹燕台,木叶落我前。寒衣又砧杵,游子悲经年。偶闻节重九,携酒向湖天。渔歌操北音,水鸟闲自然。澄波白日下,蒲柳寒已烟。风色一何似,客归岂不贤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宏道游北城临水诸寺至德胜桥水轩<span lang="EN-US">○</span>西山去城三十里,紫巘青逻见湖底。一泓寒水半庭莎,赚得白云到城里。茭叶浓浓遮雉朵,野客登堂如登舸。稻花水渍御池香,槐风阵阵宫云凉。一番热雨蹙波沸,穿檐扑屋生荷气。乍时泼墨乍清澄,云容闪烁螭蛟戏。帘波斜带水条烟,北窗雨后蔓清圆。兑将数斗薏仁酒,赁取山光不用钱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">暮春游北门临水诸寺至德胜桥水轩待月<span lang="EN-US">○</span>一曲池台半畹花,远山如髻隔层纱。南人作客多亲水,北地无春不苦沙。熟马惯行溪柳路,山僧解点密云茶。满川澄月千条缕,踏踏苍波过几家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">北安门水轩<span lang="EN-US">○</span>秋容瑟瑟上茭芦,湖上青山镜里姝。碧瓦黄墙宫树里,涌金门外看西湖。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">延平田一俊莲花庵避暑<span lang="EN-US">○</span>人天独步涤烦襟,钟磬偏能入客心。石涧泉鸣晴亦雨,松堂烟绕午常阴。寒弦细向风前听,冷蕈翻疑月下侵。却怪当年饮河朔,不来此地避招寻。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">新建邓以赞莲花庵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>雾起云低作夕阴,雨余荷气四边侵。一秋僻寺时休暇,半晌余钟夜浅深。湖上月生孤片影,草间虫老久高吟。年来漫习山僧味,始向尘中静此心。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">东阿于慎行雨行北安门外湖上<span lang="EN-US">○</span>湖上窗栏如画舟,一天凉雨入宫秋。平桥芦荻萧萧冷,别浦鸥凫泛泛流。雾色近迷三苑树,烟光遥际五城楼。时清湛湛多浓露,十里芙蓉接御沟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">莲花庵潭上夕饮<span lang="EN-US">○</span>禅宫遥倚北楼开,楼下平湖落照来。金水环城全象汉,莲花涌寺宛成台。诸香各捧空王座,一叶能浮太乙杯。便是忘归归亦醉,夕阳清角莫相催。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吉水刘应秋九日集净业寺湖上<span lang="EN-US">○</span>芰荷池上远鸿飞,望处西山翠不微。白鹤仙人频换酒,青莲释子为开扉。坐依绿树悬萝影,闲看青涛映草扉。日暮笙歌双阙霭,太平天子正垂衣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">余姚孙如游净业寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>禅堂入暮可曾关,马逐飞花向此间。钟界朝昏应自急,水流深阔正如闲。苍然野岸灯初过,迥尔疏林月始湾。风定湖光分半翠,不知是影是真山。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">江宁顾起元秋集净业寺湖上<span lang="EN-US">○</span>昨夜微霜下玉河,垂杨几叶著澄波。风传清磬双林近,月冷疏砧万户多。青饭乍分天女供,红牙徐按雪儿歌。佳辰好友湖亭集,岂忍新秋酒漫过。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">景陵钟惺集净业寺水次再过十方庵看荷花因宿其中<span lang="EN-US">○</span>如此匆匆际,禅栖肯再来。曾无三日隔,又见数花开。童负桃笙至,僧笼菜甲回。出门扌弃一宿,无复候人催<span lang="EN-US">○</span>每忆经行处,重游胜昔游。往来能渐熟,耳目自多幽。水气穷昏旦,林声阅夏秋。晚花不无意,客散独相留。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">新昌戴九玄集净业寺湖亭<span lang="EN-US">○</span>湖月林风谁是主,叉鱼踏藕自留宾。频寻柳色城边路,独占秋光醉里身。败叶疑鸥浮渐远,老僧如鹤瘦堪亲。邻家亭子终年闭,不教芦花笑杀人<span lang="EN-US">○</span>湖上濠边秋色深,蓼花芦叶共萧森。平潭树逐波光动,隔岸林连夕照阴。鸥梦乍邻寺磬,鸿声欲度满城砧。凉风莫更翻荷露,客袂飕飕恐不禁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁中道北湖观莲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>如何尘十丈,有此芙蓉池。雨至绿先暗,风来红乱披。深溪藏浴鸟,卧树走歌儿。亦爱无花处,浮空雪浪奇。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">曲周刘荣嗣游净业寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>尘事溪边净,游思雨后浓。于君欢识面,久我想临风。树影移残席,荷香度远空。飞栖俱不系,暂此失樊笼<span lang="EN-US">○</span>溪过人人影,林开事事幽。萍光分酒绿,波色与云浮。礼设非因我,机空亦有鸥。如何相约久,今日始同游<span lang="EN-US">○</span>所快清吾友,寻同水一窝。鸟鸣相竞杂,酒政未妨苛。眼耳忽空阔,须眉总笑歌。归逢雷雨逼,其奈夕阳何<span lang="EN-US">○</span>小楼帘箔影,密共柳丝垂。若得舟行处,何当月上时。水明疑未夜,山远略如眉。便可投竿隐,毋忘渔父期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">净业寺再送张仲锡<span lang="EN-US">○</span>即奉王程亦有期,暂停华毂问涟漪。弟兄如水论心事,花叶同香迟别离。他日玉溪光里坐,可犹净业酒阑时。探荷莫厌蒹葭隔,露白霜严使我思。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">社集刘园赋得蝉噪林逾静<span lang="EN-US">○</span>七月荒荒迳,斜阳漠漠阴。凉多群籁息,风定一蝉吟。聊为传无语,于焉寄有心。盘桓仍此地,忽讶入林深<span lang="EN-US">○</span>已与烦嚣隔,稍从汗漫游。都忘树间响,但觉坐来幽。野色声中变,云光意外秋。寂喧殊自领,对此倍悠悠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">立春日米仲诏邀集漫园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>结侣同幽赏,佳游不厌赊。看云来野岸,问柳到僧家。寒气通春信,回风逗雪花。心关石径草,青动几分芽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">丹阳贺世寿漫园水次看洗马<span lang="EN-US">○</span>凤吹鸾旗竞水涯,珠缨玉勒烂成霞。嘶云意似矜阊阖,历块姿将傲渥洼。银汉房星光上下,瑶台神骏影参差。惊澜沫喷揉文毂,浅岸蹄骄蹴落花。天厩承恩余意气,中官衔命亦光华。晚归紫翠前山乱,几队横穿柳陌斜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">顺天米万钟花朝前一日集刘伯世镜园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>湖涯寒不去,花信未分明。土动青方茁,枝凝绿尚轻。澌惊山影碎,濑曳岸容清。莫道春还寂,沙汀已雁声。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">漫园初成<span lang="EN-US">○</span>纪胜无劳出郭舆,卧游眺听日堪书。岚冲石发萦山带,梵挟松弦韵木鱼。狎主风烟俱老大,惯亲鸥鸟独迂疏。偶从图画新摹得,疑向江乡乍卜居<span lang="EN-US">○</span>三年放作北山农,时看狂云失乱峰。归沐栖虽仍落落,乐饥流幸枕淙淙。鉴湖他日无须乞,彭泽清时好自容。桃李笑非零露地,且依秋水醉芙蓉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">立春漫园社集<span lang="EN-US">○</span>岁开春反后,步向冻湖溪。试暖问遗雪,疑青寻隔堤。淑新蒸柳润,霭暮合山齐。莫缓冰车戏,东风渐解澌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>未春期社集,朋至候春齐。晚驾冰嬉左,昏攀阁眺迷。藉灯生薄暖,度曲学莺啼。膏雨如留醉,浓阴覆席低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">麻城陈以闻立春日米仲诏招集漫园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>水阁山亲望,居然丘壑中。闲过多岁暮,重到与春逢。醉语停杯尽,郊容得候通。数星高点缀,已映禁城东<span lang="EN-US">○</span>此地无尘事,寒光接远空。柳如先草碧,花欲借灯红。冰渡争迎岸,雨丝细验风。霏霏归骑晚,心与御河东。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">遂安方逢年水关夜憩<span lang="EN-US">○</span>月娟娟似迎,风谡谡其鸣。烟水以神荡,林泉之僻生。有濠濮间想,与鹭鸥辈盟。拙矣尘中客,悠然静者情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">重游水关<span lang="EN-US">○</span>马头尘飒然,望水遥则喜。古寺丛以罗,澄湖曲而泚。柳为水衙官,烟为水画史。散步道心生,劳人空率尔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">米仲诏园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>爽阁傍湖颜,流云入座闲。花关新月度,藤格古风删。字瘦思摹鹤,诗清每赋山。高斋饶韵事,揽涉不知还。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">山阴丁乾学净业寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>城下潴泉好,风来波亦生。荷骄尘外韵,蝉急静中声。疏柳丝丝弱,斜阳点点明。偶来竟日坐,衲子不知名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">桐城倪嘉善饮北湖亭子<span lang="EN-US">○</span>境旷夜犹望,城西山数岑。钟随风处远,水见月中阴。湖石支如骨,秋荷开向心。酒深歌渐少,炬火过前林。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">如皋李之椿辛未立春社集漫园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>年光初入社,昨日尚残年。楼觉窗风可,冰含春气先。梅亭惊见蝶,柳岸醒将烟。生涩诗停酒,灯灯照管弦。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭释法止秋暮集镜园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>天迥使秋瑟,湖清与镜俱。波文来越练,水调按吴歈。藻败云全影,荷销雨不珠。虚疑农墅里,实喜帝城隅。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">鄞县薛冈饮净业寺堤上<span lang="EN-US">○</span>堤至水俱至,游将影与同。波从寺门碧,莲似晚天红。蝉响行人里,鸥眠醉客中。坐来香阵阵,欲雨满林风。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲周光祚过德胜桥净业寺看荷花<span lang="EN-US">○</span>客久江南梦,朝寻城北游。芦穿湖绿黛,柳匝幙青油。拥寺千花艳,巡堤一鹭幽。为生车马色,从未试扁舟<span lang="EN-US">○</span>憩向无尘处,过桥得水庄。雨愁荷柄弱,风喜柳丝长。乍入暑全去,言归身满香。缓行堤不已,只此似吾乡。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">京山郑友玄北湖歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>四十里外城西山,青过城中照湖绿。湖水绿也到青山,水荷岸柳相连属。几家亭馆系无船,亦不河房栈高足。楼厅端正接街衢,肯留余地生委曲。一楼三层换三面,告我湖光山光续。一圃荒轩老数株,告我雕装正粗俗。将霁未霁北阙烟,登登望望通晴瞩。几亭酒罢几歌停,斜阳已与凄清触。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">桐城方拱乾雨夕过净业寺看荷候月<span lang="EN-US">○</span>遥知月意自花生,月后花先争蔽明。看到淋漓光不碍,坐来寂历艳无声。火非渔亦纷悬树,峰以烟能倒入城。久照澹然忘所恋,客残僧睡畅孤行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">莲花庵水边<span lang="EN-US">○</span>薄暄生雨后,水已具荷情。影入寺相乱,青惟柳可争。风翻鹭力劲,日接浪光平。小憩当尘积,江南画里行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">昌平韩四维饮水关湖上<span lang="EN-US">○</span>山光连市口,水气湿城腰。击鼓谁家月,临风数处箫。韵题分永夜,人物计今朝。喧醉无高简,难令秋寂寥<span lang="EN-US">○</span>风日闲过此,心情草木知。远山曾故旧,好友省言词。病理安棋局,年荒窄酒卮。烟波不尽望,长是苦吟时。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">再饮水关<span lang="EN-US">○</span>日与尘尘逐,名园喜有招。人家烟在水,秋气夜闻箫。树亸当山面,蒲深过柳腰。坐看酬酢少,明月已中宵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">平湖陆启浤德胜桥水次<span lang="EN-US">○</span>谁识此涵碧,喧城忽渺然。湖间虚失岸,柳外野疑田。荷老秋生气,云兴晚作天。非缘尘不到,自不与尘缘。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">绛州韩霖上巳前一日集漫园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>门前车马路,入户即幽偏。丘壑石盘具,楼台灯里悬。山阑城郭入,水共御沟连。乐意通鱼鸟,幽情废管弦。看云惊月出,踏雪忆年前。林远无边地,霞生欲暮天。赏穷昏旦候,游静夏秋先。觞咏成良会,宁须令节传。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">邛州刘道贞辛未上巳前一日集漫园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>辟地藏天水,开扉引镜湖。高人存野致,幽事贵王都。气借西山爽,流分太液隅。嚣情嫌钓艇,旷想在菰蒲。汗漫宜真逸,空明漏画图。曲房穿洞壑,高阁上虚无。柳覆才鸣鸟,烟移见浴凫。岸容生远意,峰态变斯须。位置窥经济,冥栖谢走趋。春将风日美,地与主宾娱。袖石惊神镂,檐灯散夜珠。不辞终夕醉,归路静无虞。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">夏邑王承曾净业寺湖上作<span lang="EN-US">○</span>只有浓烟住,峨峨净绝尘。避人违水面,选地坐湖滨。莲远飞香冷,钟清送晓新。到来长夏静,览得尚余春。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">会稽马兆霖莲花庵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>坦步看新水,荒林绿欲起。云云归一亭,光景摄遥紫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">凉州吴惟英莲花庵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>去年香里客,今复到荷堤。浅水兼天阔,新蒲与岸齐。钟传高阁远,柳覆小桥低。指点村烟起,归心促马蹄。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">冬日北湖冰船<span lang="EN-US">○</span>寒凝湖面镜平开,小艇犹拖古树隈。不是路从银汉转,也疑人自玉壶来。铿铿一叶能多载,滑滑双桡亦屡催。无事战兢愁履薄,酒深月上放船回。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">大兴韩弘达秋日集漫园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>秋气不可暮,园园散空朗。秋天四望佳,错互层楼上。楼影与湖光,摇若山俯仰。疑彼海蜃为,以供人天享。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭汪历贤净业寺水亭对月<span lang="EN-US">○</span>地惟闲此月,客始有孤亭。群动定无扰,纤尘静不形。水香含宿藻,村影注寒青。往在湖山曲,方兹未窅冥。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">初秋雨后范质公招集净业寺水亭看荷<span lang="EN-US">○</span>轻阴犹尔护疏红,霁后湖光对忽空。新爽到衣还自柳,定香吹雨不因风。人经冉冉流波外,秋在亭亭送影中。欲息幽寻心每共,恰当佳月待桥东<span lang="EN-US">○</span>早花飒飒逐烟空,湖雨今朝不复红。鸥伴主宾神自简,香深语默静能通。镜看妆洗初如月,台想衣轻欲化风。肯信江南归梦远,盈盈犹见榜歌中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">冰湖<span lang="EN-US">○</span>我始识冰湖,湖光讵能尔。一堤上下天,一泓徒舆地。日月挂寒枝,影若新生<span lang="EN-US">[</span>在<span lang="EN-US">]</span>纸。昔于湖南观,以月拟积水。欲见物尽浮,其极固静止。坚柔曷短长,春吾将过此。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">蕲州王可象漫园泛冰床<span lang="EN-US">○</span>水有时凝释,因之别有船。一人驱在陆,千顷冷如天。远岸犹栖雪,疏林有冻烟。江南于此候,茗酒阁中传。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">麻城刘侗醉后据冰床过后湖<span lang="EN-US">○</span>立春冰未觉,尚可数人航。固结深冬力,熹微寒日光。坐观思解泮,中渡且康庄。醉裹知前岸,傞傞语复长。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">歙县汪逸冰湖<span lang="EN-US">○</span>一片空明两岸苍,望来犹道是波光。看人踏向中流去,不藉蒲帆与石梁<span lang="EN-US">○</span>短筏聊凭尺缆牵,各携尊罍到湖边。忍寒杂坐歌兼笑,人影层层镜里天。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴桥范景文净业寺湖亭<span lang="EN-US">○</span>湖容大半入秋工,领略尤当在雨中。水气易阴仍近夜,荷香因静不关风。波间坐石听吞吐,云际看山想异同。对寺心如花不染,味来茶韵亦能空。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">湖上夜起<span lang="EN-US">○</span>不独坐慵睡亦慵,起同鹤步破苔封。霜华渐湿晴为雨,天水相涵影似重。就月经行疑积雪,听涛移坐近寒松。炉香方炷心应寂,林外犹嫌度远钟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲文震孟登北湖壶天阁<span lang="EN-US">○</span>佳辰聊复一登台,小阁疏窗曲曲开。百顷湖光还澹荡,重城山色更崔嵬。时名正可抛诗卷,世事惟应付酒杯。望望冥鸿吾有意,群飞鸥鸟莫相猜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">晋江黄景昉同闵中畏李括苍集太平庵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>与子逢休濣,良游兴未孤。地偏嬴艾柳,身已伴鸥凫。野艇才容膝,新莲渐放须。老僧能好事,随意馔伊蒲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>不远城隅胜,风尘已觉宽。隔溪鸣布谷,新果荐文官。铁瓦通泉古,冰壶濯梦寒。春衣仍可典,无畏酒杯干。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">定国公园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">环北湖之园,定园始,故朴莫先定园者。实则有思致文理者为之。土垣不垩,土池不甃,堂不阁不亭,树不花不实,不配不行,是不亦文矣乎。园在德胜桥右。入门,古屋三楹,榜曰太师圃,自三字外,额无扁,柱无联,壁无诗片。西转而北,垂柳高槐,树不数枚,以岁久繁柯,阴遂满院。藕花一塘,隔岸数石,乱而卧,土墙生苔,如山脚到涧边,不记在人家圃。野塘北,又一堂临湖,芦苇侵庭除,为之短墙以拒之。左右各一室,室各二楹,荒荒如山斋。西过一台,湖于前,不可以不台也。老柳瞰湖而不让台,台遂不必尽望。盖他园,花树故故为容,亭台意特特在湖者,不免佻达矣。园左右多新亭馆,对湖乃寺。万历中,有筑于园侧者,掘得元寺额,曰石湖寺焉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">丹阳贺世寿集定国公园亭<span lang="EN-US">○</span>郊市尘方急,行宜向水涯。弄音清浊鸟,含韵浅深花。断雨梧知冷,穿曦树故斜。邻僧能好客,扶策饷初瓜<span lang="EN-US">○</span>沦漪一曲水,好友坐幽偏。秀濯花沾雨,清疏柳着烟。晴澜明倒影,银浦写遥天。总觉无尘事,观鱼过槛前。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">固陵余廷吉游定园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>一径浓阴合,行行似野扉。穿林榆影乱,隐几鸟声围。曲水函山定,翻荷向座辉。迟回应不厌,月堕醉方归。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">凉州吴惟英社集定国公园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>城西喧未去,辄得此园林。柳碧午亭暗,荷香暑坐深。莺堤通比岸,雉堞隔高岑。荒落澄湖曲,尘飞了不侵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">山阴张学曾社集太师圃<span lang="EN-US">○</span>苑外湖光净,桥西野色分。花晨先着雨,亭午不飞云。同客俱乡思,征诗得酒群。清游余恋恋,车马散斜昏。</span> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">金刚寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">金刚寺,即般若庵也。背湖水,面曲巷,盖舍弃光景,调心坊肆,庵者,泊然猛力,使人悲仰。旧有竹数丛,小屋一区,曲如径在村,寂若山藏寺。僧朴野,如自未入城市人。万历中,蜀僧省南大之,前立大殿,后立大阁,廊周室密,奂焉。工未竟,南殁,方僧争宇以讼,桐城诸绅,迎蕴璞住之。蕴璞,同省南师雪浪者,雪浪具大辩才,讲经四十年,然不著一字。蕴璞居此八年,则著金刚筏喻、心经钵柄等书。蕴璞殁,方僧又讼焉。寺西庑,石刻金刚经,人书一分,署宰官名,代笔也。士大夫看莲北湖,来憩寺中,僧竟日迎送,接谭世事,折旋优娴,方内外无少差别。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲葛一龙正月十六夜过蕴璞于金刚寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>禅灯何昼夜,非续上元春。花外无明种,光中不坏身。三更般若地,一笑石头人。尘梦年年忆,相看面目真。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">二月十二日重过蕴璞<span lang="EN-US">○</span>斜景荡阴翳,余寒生寂寥。曾同过月夜,今复对花朝。石上霜松立,篱根雪菜挑。懒因成禁足,送客到门遥。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">昆山顾锡畴过金刚寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>行行信偶然,北畤入朝烟。楼望九重阙,窗横千顷田。衣粮闲具足,缁素藉相肩。此夜灯边影,蘧然落佛前<span lang="EN-US">○</span>结夏禅林迥,无名可闭关。湖光依北郭,爽气借西山。日永诸天静,钟清初地闲。新辞魔眷属,定入夜云还。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭汪历贤同徐九一金刚寺看月<span lang="EN-US">○</span>每不尽此月,顾无吾两人。去村光益静,下雁影俱新。老树鸟知曙,寒湖香在邻。寺钟迟未定,僧客共闲身。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">昌平韩四维夏雨同文湛持诸公集金刚寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>禁烟何处礴城西,晚入钟声稳故栖。世路日烧千变化,空门雨色一端倪。似长夏梦松如发,渐易秋光草出泥。自是远公堪作友,平桥家在绿杨堤<span lang="EN-US">○</span>坐听高言风易寒,月台香尽破冰丸。君亲恩在空非界,师友心期戒有坛。树入水烟多晚合,山围城郭自长安。林鸦宿鸟喧难定,不碍声闻著野干。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">桃源印司奇金刚寺赠野竹<span lang="EN-US">○</span>北湖静好未如山,般若庵时却自闲。不道苾刍惟去发,果空心事任开关。茗香清福中无佛,应答圆机正是顽。客惯漫游僧惯扰,四朝绅衲几经删。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">英国公新园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">夫长廊曲池,假山复阁,不得志于山水者所作也,杖履弥勤眼界则小矣。崇祯癸酉岁深冬,英国公乘冰床,渡北湖,过银锭桥之观音庵,立地一望而大惊,急买庵地之半,园之,构一亭、一轩、一台耳。但坐一方,方望周毕。其内一周,二面海子,一面湖也,一面古木古寺,新园亭也。园亭对者,桥也。过桥人种种,入我望中,与我分望。南海子而外,望云气五色,长周护者,万岁山也。左之而绿云者,园林也。东过而春夏烟绿、秋冬云黄者,稻田也。北过烟树,亿万家甍,烟缕上而白云横。西接西山,层层弯弯,晓青暮紫,近如可攀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">江夏黄正色春日过银锭桥<span lang="EN-US">○</span>远水未成白,长条复新黄。鳞鳞鱼岸出,唶唶鸟林翔。寒去身犹褐,春将野可觞。客行冗似昨,又向一年芳。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">三圣庵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">德胜门东,水田数百亩,沟洫浍川上,堤柳行植,与畦中秧稻分露同烟。春绿到夏,夏黄到秋,都人望有时,望绿浅深,为春事浅深;望黄浅深,又为秋事浅深。望际,闻歌有时:春插秧歌,声疾以欲;夏桔槔水歌,声哀以啭;秋合酺赛社之乐歌,声哗以嘻。然不有秋也,岁不辄闻也。有台而亭之,以极望,以迟所闻者。三圣庵,背水田庵焉。门前古木四,为近水也。柯如青铜亭亭。台,庵之西。台下亩,方广如庵,豆有棚,瓜有架,绿且黄也,外与稻杨同候。台上亭曰观稻,观不直稻也,畦陇之方方,林木之行行,梵宇之厂厂,雉堞之凸凸,皆观之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">夷陵雷思霈三圣庵同王德懋太史<span lang="EN-US">○</span>南客偏宜水,北田亦插禾。云光朝欲合,山色晚来多。群鸭蒲边戏,有人林外歌。视听殊未尽,无奈夜深何。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">上海蔡文瀛三圣庵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>白月满天雾露长,禾光树影四周墙。风吹红雨纷花片,不辨其花辨得香。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">崇国寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">大隆善护国寺,都人呼崇国寺者,寺初名也。都人好语讹语,名初名。寺始至元,皇庆修之,延佑修之,至正又修之。元故有南北二崇国寺,此其北也。我宣德己酉,赐名隆善。成化壬辰,加护国名。正德壬申,敕西番大庆法王领占班丹、大觉法王着肖藏卜等居此,寺则大作。中殿三,旁殿八,最后景命殿。殿傍塔二,曰佛舍利塔。成化七年敕碑二,正德七年敕碑二,梵字碑二。梵字不知其工焉否也。济济历历然,此必工矣。梵语乃不可识,矧可解以不识解,生人齐遬。天顺二年碑二:西天大<span lang="EN-US">[</span>羊束<span lang="EN-US">]</span>麻桑渴巴<span lang="EN-US">[</span>羊束<span lang="EN-US">]</span>行实碑其一,大国师智光功行碑其一。元遗碑三:断碑一;至正十一年重修崇国寺碑其一,沙门雪磵法稹撰;至正十四年皇帝敕谕碑其一。学中国字而手未忘乎笔,波画弱硬,其排置甚难也,译为中国语而舌未伸于齿,期期支支,笑且读之。皇庆元年崇教大师演公碑其一,赵孟頫撰并书也。断碑者,断为七,环铁束而立之,至正二十四年,隆安选公传戒碑,危素撰并书也。寺为脱脱丞相故宅,今千佛殿傍立一老髯,幞头朱衣,一老妪,凤冠朱裳者,脱脱夫妇也。后僧录司司右姚少师影堂。少师佐成祖,为靖难首勋,侑享太庙。嘉靖九年,以中允廖道南请,罢侑享,移祀大兴隆寺,俄寺灾,移此。今一像一主,主题:推忠报国协谋宣力文臣、特进荣禄大夫、上柱国、荣国公姚广孝。像精峭,满月面,目炯炯,露顶,袈裟趺坐,有题偈,署独庵老人自题。独庵,少师号也。少师释名道衍,字斯道,吴之相城里人,葬房山县东北四十里,地名圣冈塔。成祖御制神道碑。盖少师生不冠而髡,不受赐第而寺处,葬不墓而塔,故享不侑庙而亦寺矣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">(附碑<span lang="EN-US">○</span>长生天气力里,大福荫护助里皇帝圣旨。军官每根底,军人每根底,管城子达鲁花赤官人每根底,往来使臣每根底,宣谕的圣旨。成吉思皇帝,窝阔台皇帝,薛禅皇帝,完泽笃皇帝,曲律皇帝,普颜笃皇帝,格坚皇帝,忽都笃皇帝,亦怜真班皇帝圣旨里,和尚、也里可温、先生每,不拣甚么差发休当,告天祈福祝寿者说来。如今依在先圣旨体例,不拣甚么差发休当,告天祈福祝寿者么道。大都里有的南北两崇国寺、天寿寺、香河隆安寺、三河延福寺、顺州龙云寺、遵化般若寺等寺院里住持佛日普明净慧大师孤峰讲主学吉祥众和尚每根底为头执把的圣旨与了也。这的每寺院里房舍,使臣休安下者。铺马只应休着者。税粮商税休纳者。但属寺家的水土、园林、碾磨、店铺、解典库、浴堂、人口头疋,不拣甚么,不拣是谁,休倚气力夺要者。这佛日普明净慧大师孤峰讲主学吉祥为头和尚每,依着在先老讲主体例里行者。别了的和尚每有呵,遣赴出寺者。更这学吉祥等和尚每,倚有圣旨么道,无体例勾当休做者,若做呵,他每不恂那。圣旨。至正十四年七月十四日,上都有时分写来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">附少师偈<span lang="EN-US">○</span>看破芭蕉拄杖子,等闲彻骨露风流。有时摇动龟毛拂,直得虚空笑点头)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宗道五日饮崇国寺僧房<span lang="EN-US">○</span>老僧爱竹石,点缀似山家。密篠通风邃,流觞迳水遐。看鱼裁藕叶,禁鹿蓄萱花。一缕林烟歇,阇黎供露芽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">夏日黄平倩邀饮崇国寺葡萄林<span lang="EN-US">○</span>数亩葡萄林,浓条青若若。以藤为幡幢,以叶为帷幕。以蔓为宝网,以实为璎珞。蜩蝉递代响,虽聒胜俗乐。对泉坐良久,客衣增尚薄。同来四五朋,一笑破缠缴。依岸排绳床,禅玄入诙谑。煎葵带露烹,摘茶拣水瀹。石砌滴琤琤,铜铛鸣霍霍。拇陈分两曹,奋爪相掷搏。觥小罚已深,取钵代杯杓。三伏此中消,万卷束高阁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">桃源江盈科崇国寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>吏散人稀晷刻长,乘闲时一过僧房。竹镂芝本为如意,草像兰芽号吉祥。番字写碑成蚓结,法幢飘影学龙翔。乐饥最是清斋供,宽得旬朝中酒肠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宏道二月十一日崇国寺踏月<span lang="EN-US">○</span>寒色侵精蓝,光明见题额。踏月遍九衢,无此一方白。寺僧尽掩扉,避月如避客。空阶写虬枝,格老健如石。霜吹透体寒,天街断行迹。惜哉清冷光,长夜照沙碛。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">崇国寺同王章甫小修看月<span lang="EN-US">○</span>凉月白霜阶,光腻平于砥。古木坐寒禽,写影空窗里。茶罏藏古云,一叶寒吹起。角灯抽紫焰,冻花老瓶水。滑波映琉璃,一片冷光死。灰心半夜禅,寒猧伴行履。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">崇国寺葡萄园同黄平倩诸君剧饮<span lang="EN-US">○</span>入门似出门,莎畦布平远。古根老巉石,凉阴厚深巘。茫茫三夏云,有舒而无卷。分栋理孙枝,凿泉过小畎。树上酒提偏,波面流杯满。榴花当觥筹,但嚣花来缓。一呼百螺空,江河决平衍。流水成醩醨,须鬓沾苔藓。侍立尽酲颠,不辨杯与盏。翘首望裈中,天地困沉沔。未觉七贤达,异乎三子撰。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">再游崇国寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>入寺稀人识,僧雏尽老成。花犹香废苑,石莫话前生。壁上苔栖墨,廊间雨坏楹。春衣能几日,又复过清明<span lang="EN-US">○</span>只作幽探计,如来与证明。出门皆黛色,入寺有泉声。酒似溪光嫩,身如云影轻。闲官无别侣,头白旧方情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县王鏊姚少师像<span lang="EN-US">○</span>下马摩挲读古碑,欲询往事少人知。独留满月龛中像,共识凌烟阁上姿。颊隐三毛还可似,功高六出本无奇。金陵战罢燕都定,仍是臞然老衲师。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">古墨斋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">古墨斋,在宛平县署。万历初,河南内乡李公荫令宛平,发地得柱础六,微有字迹,洗视之,唐李北海云麾将军碑也。字画轻逸而正得老,如颜鲁公体,至迟重而正得媚。观此碑,悟古人笔法脱换,与子瞻先后学二人书以意参互处。碑存百八十余字,碑首存唐故云三字。公因筑小室,砌碑壁间,曰古墨斋。傍置花柳以韵之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">盯眙李言恭云麾将军断碑歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>苍颉史籀不可起,蝌蚪鸟迹今已矣。书苑千载尊钟王,乃有北海接其轨。秀劲首推云麾碑,当年落笔风雨随。何人击断成柱础,神物终为造化私。岁岁委置荆蓁里,瓦砾冰霜竟谁视。数字馍糊苔藓封,双螭断缺斤斧毁。吾党好古有李侯,忽焉搜致如琳璆。一朝置向高斋壁,拂拭光芒动斗牛。李侯邀我把酒看,白日高堂气自寒。人生屈伸亦犹此,屈于不知伸知已。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">亳州朱宗吉云麾将军断碑歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>有唐行押谁第一,北海书坛标赤帜。当时一纸论千金,况复流传久散逸。娑罗岳麓俱称奇,神逸更数云麾碑。一时绢素蛟龙走,千载碑阴魍魉悲。异物从来人鬼怒,亦有人鬼为之主。九渊尚获隋侯珠,双龙乍出丰城土。四壁琴堂森古光,呼相观者如堵墙。新亭丹雘勒文字,绝胜沉埋道路傍。此碑遇合有时哉,一朝脱去千年苔。李公摩挲李公字,复何人斯置斯地。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">龙华寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">成化三年,锦衣卫指挥佥事万贵,自创寺成,疏请寺额于朝,宪宗赐额曰龙华寺,部覆报可。成化八年,沙门道深碑记焉;万历某年,修撰朱之蕃碑又记焉。寺小构,像亦备威仪尔。其缘起奇,其所致天下古德又奇。万历之初中,遍融大师自蜀、达观大师自吴、憨山大师自金陵、月川大师自五台、云栖大师自武林,锡先后止焉。寺之规,必择方外贤者主方丈事。佛二六时之香灯,僧日中之粥饭,晨昏之钟鼓,二时之课诵,皆修洁,不间不爽也。寺门稻田千亩,南客秋思其乡者,数来过,闻稻香。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">铜梁张佳胤宿龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>尘未满燕京,龙华境界清。三春风一枕,孤月梵千声。花密时时雨,钟疏夜夜更。抽簪如可得,白发了平生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">东阿于慎行夏日同张洪阳憩龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>同过湖上寺,伏日坐清凉。水影交宫阙,松声和讲堂。雨归莲叶静,风起稻花香。小借支公榻,于于午梦长。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">秋日龙华寺小坐<span lang="EN-US">○</span>苑西桥北古祇林,满院松槐昼郁森。山色平连三殿影,湖光曲抱半城阴。垂垂望处先秋稻,急急风中入暮砧。宴坐不知清昼永,一函经过伴高吟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">慈溪冯有经龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>湖际先朝寺,幽栖省物情。磬声松下静,鸟语竹间清。菰米羞香饭,园葵荐露羹。重来知几日,虚负老僧盟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吉水刘应秋避暑龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>无地堪逃暑,清斋试掩扉。庭空双鸟过,日落一僧归。偶病药为茗,加餐蕨正肥。浮名今老大,久矣叹尘鞿<span lang="EN-US">○</span>独有幽栖处,片云方昼阴。青山娱病望,虚竹动秋吟。五柳饥惭色,百桑远澹心。我兼鱼共鸟,谁别是浮沉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">孟津王铎龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>乘霁经萧寺,年光马上过。敩僧逃绂冕,报国忏诗歌。志远嫌家累,闲来觉事多。人天俱分内,久此欲如何。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">京山王应翼龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>湖波远远湿朝暾,细写秋光上寺门。花木欲深香色聚,稻苗全覆绿云屯。壁残瓢笠逃尘劫,殿古镫幢屈世尊。物外老僧邀客坐,将迎半日竟无言。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">渭南南师仲龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>国初风物寺初年,创置无端声闻天。仰见君臣真率意,远来尊宿苦辛禅。一湖浪白风生柳,千亩云黄香过莲。著我晨昏钟鼓内,经年客梦澹于烟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">应天释钦义晓发德胜桥过龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>鸡鸣戒晨色,密林行未杲。城雾分岚烟,花露坠渠潦。登登德胜桥,已瞰龙华道。萦河闻迅流,远坂步香稻。苹蘩丛幽深,菰蒲濯清浩。杖履落桐花,襟裾动芳草。西山亲入眼,朝云含将抱。观物知迁化,郁郁悲徒老。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">桐城方拱乾过龙华寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>旷眼才新到碧漪,弥烟笼阙互争奇。水于北地品为贵,春到南人梦易知。僧语淡浓都是偈,柳情宛转欲成丝。闲游顿尔羁怀豁,久住宁忘再到期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">龙华寺前雨望<span lang="EN-US">○</span>烟市藂青余古寺,稻塍流水半荷花。送来雨脚层层过,望去峰头的的斜。短磬忽惊依树鸟,孤罾罩住酒人家。桑麻久负南中约,此夜怀新梦亦赊。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">十刹海</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">京师梵宇,莫十刹海若者。其供佛,不以金像广博、丹碧宇嶒嶒也,以课诵礼拜号称,以钟磬无远声,香灯无远烟光,必肃必忱,警人见闻,发人佛心。其供僧,不以精凿致恭、竹木致幽、童侍致容也,以单无偃僧,院无喧众,休恣不过伏腊,参静不过板,粥饭不过中。其洁除于龙华寺之前,方五十亩,室三十余间,比如号舍,木扉砖牖,佛殿亦分一僧舍,不更广也。其创作者,三藏师。师陕人也,幼事遍融大师,终身一衲,终身未尝寝,多立少坐,危坐即其休卧时。主十刹海二十年,终未饭长住一颗,日出乞食,归立钟板侧。其乞也,持珠,佩一瓢,未饭仰之,既饭覆之。翁妪孺子见其瓢仰,曰:师未饭,争饭之。不入人家,饭门外去。今一瓢、一数珠,犹挂庵中也。绅衿敬问,师直突语,如村师训教村童,不少回避。一宦眷作礼问,师喝曰:女子,夫朝贵人,念佛家中也得,何得出见僧人!那畔无家法在,者畔无佛法在,将回檀施去。万历甲寅,师示寂,荼毗竟,一中贵言:苦行和尚,乃无舍利?忽爆一粒,著其掌上。神宗时,帑施日出,师定规,止晨粥午饭。典作白言:米麦幸多,方便为十方念佛子,作朝时饭。师曰:米多不饱,米少不散。后神宗升遐,帑施不出,方僧他寺散略尽,而此十方给仍前也。京师梵宇,莫十刹海若者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县释修懿十刹海<span lang="EN-US">○</span>十刹海非刹,凝然古德风。市居岩壑里,门向水田东。耆宿推三藏,师资事遍融。乞随瓢偃仰,立俨岳衡嵩。听法俱高衲,执巾无侍童。直言等贵贱,醒语破愚蒙。僧不骄恩帑,佛宁藉像工。平平数椽屋,密密六时功。哀悯西山寺,游观额大雄。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">千佛寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">孝定皇太后,建千佛寺于万历九年。殿供毗卢舍那佛,座绕千莲,莲生千佛,分面合依,金光千朵。时朝鲜国王贡到尊天二十四身、阿罗汉一十八身,诏供寺中。其像铜也,而光如漆非漆也。尊天二十四像,穆肃慈猛,相具神足,衣冠法故,范镏质良。所执持器,乘海脱失,筑氏补之,非其国制也,厥工逊焉。阿罗汉一十八像,梵相,非东土形模,而与天人示现威仪又别。而十八表异,非一意一手为之,努即怒色,瞑即定神,披卷若诵,听物若审也。时西蜀遍融和尚,以诬受讯,讯次,师称华严佛号一声,刑具断裂,飞掷屋端,讯者惊沮,诬乃得白。乃延请住寺,法席大振。寺在德胜门北八步口。寺南一里,有小千佛寺焉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">固始余延吉游千佛寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>城北天开选佛场,松涛声合梵音长。千层瓣涌毗卢座,万里函来舍利光。紫极有祥香出内,黄昏无爽课随堂。蒲团一息何年得,暂过僧房世虑忘。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">蕲水官抚辰千佛寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>春鸟声声佛,莲华朵朵灯。瞻听惟畏爱,久此即高僧。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">火神庙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">北城日中坊火德真君庙,唐贞观中址,元至正六年修也。我万历三十三年,改增碧瓦重阁焉。前殿曰隆恩,后阁曰万岁景灵阁,左右辅圣、弼灵等六殿。殿后水亭,望北湖。建庙北而滨湖焉,以水济而胜厌也。先是,皇极殿灾,乾清宫又灾,哕鸾殿又灾,上命道录司左玄义吕元节主祝事,月给帑五十清醮也。殿墀二碑:一右春坊朱之蕃撰,一礼部侍郎翁正春撰。天启六年五月初六日巳刻,北安门内侍忽闻粗细乐,先后过者三,众惊而迹其声,自庙出。开殿审视,忽火如球,滚而上于空。众方仰瞩,西南震声发矣。望其光气,乱丝者,海潮头者,五色者,黑灵芝者,起冲天,王恭厂灾也。东自阜成门,北至刑部街,亘四里,阔十三里,宇坍地塌,木石人禽,自天雨而下。屋以千数,人以百数,燔臭灰眯,号声弥满。死者皆裸,有失手足头目,于里外得之者,物或移故处而他置之。时崇文门火神庙,神亦焰焰欲起,势若下殿出。祝跪而抱曰:外边天旱,不可走动。神举足还住而震发。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宗道赠火神庙道士<span lang="EN-US">○</span>事火道人事,翻来水上居。鹤窥烹石处,鱼呷洗丹余。世业五禽戏,家藏八叠书。南陵虽有命,噀酒自能除。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">邢台黄元功集李炼师水竹轩<span lang="EN-US">○</span>地静烟云满,开轩水上栖。泥封丹灶湿,竹护药苗齐。火德时为帝,冰心日有跻。冯虚千古梦,能为指阶梯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁中道火神庙小饮看水<span lang="EN-US">○</span>作客寻春易,游燕遇水难。柳花浓没地,鸥貌静随湍。歌舞几成醉,尘沙不入澜。石桥明树里,谁信在长安<span lang="EN-US">○</span>不敢望浮舟,聊欣漱静流。噞鱼摇碧瓦,浴鹭荡朱楼。即以观澜至,当为待月留。明朝尘照影,数息且悠游。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">英国公园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">英国公赐第之堂,曲折东入,一高楼,南临街,北临深树,望去绿不已。有亭立杂树中,海棠族而居。亭北临水,桥之。水从西南入,其取道柔,周别一亭而止。亭傍二石,奇质,元内府国镇也,上刻元年月,下刻元玺。当赐第时,二石与俱矣。亭北三榆,质又奇,木性渐升也,谁搤令下,既下斯流耳,谁掖复上,左柯返右,右柯返左,各三四返,遂相攫拿,捺捺撇撇,如蝌蚪文,如钟鼎篆,人形况意喻之,终无绪理。亭后,竹之族也,蕃衍硕大,子母祖孙,观榆屈诘之意。用是亭亭条条,观竹森寒。又观花畦以豁,物之盛者,屡移人情也。畦则池,池则台,台则堂,堂傍则阁,东则圃。台之望,古柴市,今文庙也。堂之楸、朴老,不好,奇矣,不损其古。阁之梧桐,又老矣,翠化而俱苍,直干化而俱高严。东圃方方,蔬畦也。其取道直,可射。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">亳州薛蕙英国公山亭宴集<span lang="EN-US">○</span>东第君王赐,西园宾客来。将军元好士,公子复怜才。舞袖飞花旋,移尊影竹开。坐须明月上,不畏夕阳催。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县蒋山卿英国公山林宴集<span lang="EN-US">○</span>甲第连云起,名园对日开。洞牵青薜荔,石坐绿莓苔。屡舞动花气,和歌有鸟来。主人能爱客,数命鼓催杯。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">大隆福寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">大隆福寺,恭仁康定景皇帝立也。三世佛、三大士,处殿二层三层。左殿藏经,右殿转轮,中经毗卢殿,至第五层,乃大法堂。白石台栏,周围殿堂,上下阶陛,旋绕窗栊,践不藉地,曙不因天,盖取用南内翔凤等殿石栏干也。殿中藻井,制本西来,八部天龙,一华藏界具。景泰四年,寺成,皇帝择日临幸,已夙驾除道,国子监监生杨浩疏言,不可事夷狄之鬼。礼部仪制司郎中章纶疏言,不可临非圣之地。皇帝览疏,即日罢幸,敕都民观。缁素集次。忽一西番回回蹒跚舞上殿,斧二僧,伤傍四人,执得,下法司,鞫所繇,曰:轮藏殿中,三四缠头像,眉棱鼻梁,是我国人,嗟同类苦辛,恨僧匠讥诮,因仇杀之。狱上,回回抵罪。考西竺转轮藏法,人诵经檀施,德福满一藏,为转一轮。一贫女不能诵经,又不能施,内愧自悲,因置一钱轮上,轮为转转不休。今寺众哗而推轮,轮转,呀呀如鼓吹初作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">从化黎民表隆福寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>绀宇开驰道,天人此给孤。宫罗裁宝胜,粉壁俨椒涂。有乳飞区别,无心感菀枯。石栏辞禁地,轮藏转嵩呼。法自拜时竟,凉生病者躯。出门如堕劫,车马共尘途。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县蔡羽九日隆福寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>寻秋隆福寺,丹碧拥黄花。闲并都门日,酒为贫士家。銮回思往事,轮转和群哗。桥口东西路,斜阳望翠华。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">顺天释性柔过隆福寺<span lang="EN-US">○</span>金碧先朝寺,香镫出内家。松杉留古籁,栏楯落天花。爽入西山影,晴飞北阙霞。翠华行复驻,望望暮云遮。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">满井</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">出安定门外,循古壕而东五里,见古井,井面五尺,无收有干,干石三尺。井高于地,泉高于井,四时不落,百亩一润,所谓滥泉也。泉名则劳,劳则不幽,不幽则不蠲洁。而满井傍,藤老藓,草深烟,中藏小亭,昼不见日。春初柳黄时,麦田以井故,鬣毵毵且秀。游人泉而茗者,罍而歌者,村妆而蹇者,道相属,其初春首游也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宏道游满井<span lang="EN-US">○</span>出东门子城,古道三五折。破石蹶荒丘,云是故元碣。烧柳发柔条,卧槎吐红节。石沟注涓水,寒鉴写空洁。燕女竞游骖,罗袜带香雪。梅花堆鬋髻,波影动文缬。青山酣远客,新鸟困啼舌。红尘来频频,可消奔竞热。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">再游满井<span lang="EN-US">○</span>怪我频来去,无樽亦啸歌。店荒酤酒浊,僧近施茶多。竹里分黄阙,波间语翠娥。溪光最胜处,高柳荫长坡。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">莆田林尧俞满井<span lang="EN-US">○</span>寒泉凝碧甃,一酌冷人心。素绠无妨短,银床半欲沈。畦渟鱼藻入,林影鸟巢深。偶值堤边叟,悠然似汉阴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">顺德黄儒炳游满井<span lang="EN-US">○</span>秋郊迢递野云阴,随地泉源出古今。侧岸盘拏藤独罥,回塘空碧水相侵。石床煮茗闲中况,花坞班荆郭外心。暂豁公余尘半日,风柯鸟语俨山林。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">江都郑元勋满井<span lang="EN-US">○</span>天气苍黄水气微,一痕村甸集朝晖。忽惊草树亭依井,偶定风沙昼启扉。雨过也流花片片,春深有数蝶飞飞。葑田麦陇争相绿,绿似江南未若肥。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> 功德无量,好东西啊,请继续 <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">卷二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">于少保祠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">崇文门内东半里,有祠曰忠节,祀少保兵部尚书于公谦也。公一臂一肩,定正统己巳之变。其被刑西市也,为天顺元年。九年复官,为成化二年。又二十三年,赐谥肃愍,为弘治三年。又一百一年,改谥忠肃,为万历十八年。凡百有三十三年而论定。祠三楹,祀公塑像,岁春秋,遣太常寺官致祭。按谦,二祖列宗之社稷臣也,人臣以功名为富贵资,常事而作为非常,社稷之臣,以不变处变。夫英宗之出狩而复辟也,以社稷;景帝之立也,亦以社稷,祖宗在上,臣无二心。可曰功在景泰者,为英宗谋则未忠;功在天顺者,为景帝谋则未忠哉。变摄让自然之情形,为夺取反侧之状,而捷居功,徐有贞、石亨、张軏、曹吉祥所为,自求口实者也。北狩之际,侍讲徐珵妄言占象,倡议南迁,公痛哭曰:京师天下根本,宗庙社稷山陵在焉,足今日动,明日事去矣。乃决战守,一切出公处分,也先乃沮,乃迎归大驾,惟公功。英庙知之,宪庙不能忘之,即徐石张曹可得泯之乎?复辟之先,向议南迁者徐珵,更名有贞,复以占象主夺门议,而曰:不杀于谦,今日之事无名。情谓不名以夺,则无功,不杀公,不得实其名夺,一语本色,不觉状公冤矣。李学士贤之言曰:天位,陛下固有,景帝不起,群臣表请复位,何至以夺为功?上为悚然。西北边棘,恭顺侯吴瑾曰:于谦不死,虏不至此。上为悚然。无何,曹石矜功,后先以逆抵法。于斯时,公忠且冤,徘徊于英庙胸中也久。宪庙初立,遣官祭焉,曰:先帝已知其枉,朕心实怜其忠也。景顺间人,好捃拾新旧衅瑕,为坚功赏,奚有善处骨肉大臣如公,从容言君臣大义兄弟至情,当遣奉迎者欤!英庙复辟后二日,自为廷臣言:弟弟好矣,吃粥矣。上喜见眉色,而亨等默然。以此仰见宫中孔乐孔怀,则是未尝夺也。高岱言:公失在景帝易储,不以死争。李梦阳曰:此留侯不能得之汉高,公能乎哉。是未尽然。方易储加官,而公疏再辞,隐约以示风,社稷臣其道,岂效偾事一言,慷慨自为地者?景帝不豫,公与学士商辂等草疏,请立元良。其略曰:天下者,太祖太宗之天下,传之于宣宗。陛下宣宗之子,宪宗宣宗之孙,则是未尝易也。英庙、宪庙既心知公,社稷无疆,贞邪无朽,则是未尝死也。公被刑日,阴霾翳天,行路嗟叹。夫人流山海关,梦公曰:吾形殊而魂不乱,独目无光明,借汝眼光,见形于皇帝。翌日,夫人丧其明。会奉天门灾,英庙临视,公形见火光中。上悯然念其冤,乃诏贷夫人归。又梦公还目光,目复明也。公遗骸,都督陈逵密属瘗藏。继子冕请葬钱塘祖茔,既得旨,奉柩徙倚市中,见鬻画者,视之,公像也,因奉以归。后大司马王一鹗梦公来,诵一诗,中云:空山青泪凭谁诉,万里忠魂独自归。适傅孟春抚浙,疏请改谥,王乃更谥忠肃。公墓祠在杭之湖上,曰旌功。四方祈梦,至者踵接,而答如响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">襄阳郑继之于少保祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>太傅立朝初,谠论多了了。英皇巡朔方,虏骑日俶扰。黄云厄塞垣,仙仗迷周道。法驾一蒙尘,恣意索金宝。京城既摇动,纷纷议和好。公时赞戎机,决策守隍堡,耀兵扼居庸,铁马不能捣,坐令虏计穷,食尽师遂老。翠华果南归,社稷功非小。功高杀其身,实为青蝇娆。神衷启后圣,殊锡达幽渺。反覆靖康事,公业弥皦皦。庙食帝城东,巍峨天人表。<a name="102"><span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span></span></p> <span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吏部古藤</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴文定公手所植藤,在吏部右堂。质本蔓生,而出土便已干直。其引蔓也,无亸委之意,纵送千尺,折旋一区,方严好古,如植者之所为人。方夏而花,贯珠络璎,每一鬣一串,下垂碧叶阴中,端端向人。蕊则豆花,色则茄花,紫光一庭中,穆穆闲闲,藤不追琢而体裁,花若简淡而隽永,又如王文恪之称公文也。公植藤时,维弘治六年,距今几二百年矣,望公逾高以遐,而藤逾深芜。莆田方公兴邦有古藤记,刻石藤下。又仁和郎公瑛、秀水李公日华所记礼部仪制司,有优钵罗花焉,金莲花也,开必自<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="8" month="4" year="2007">四月八日</chsdate>,至冬而实,如鬼莲蓬,脱去其衣,中金色佛一尊者,核也。花不知何人植之,而奇以其花。今其种不存,亦不更传。然唐岑嘉州有优钵罗花歌,则是花东渡久矣。吏部司厅亦藤,无奇者,重以其人。文定诸所服用砚石、一竹冠、一竹杖,人间传宝之。士尚介、尚玄者,或记,或铭之。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县徐显卿题吴文定公朱藤<span lang="EN-US">○</span>少宰含香侍孝宗,当年退食倍从容。五朝遗迹朱藤老,千载高风紫蔓重。春至让荣官道柳,岁寒同秀禁庭松。自怜才薄心如水,寤寐明良似可从<span lang="EN-US">○</span>众芳争发照燕台,得似名卿手自栽。仲甫不茹柔蔓影,山公闲引落花杯。颇谙经岁风霜厉,惭荷清朝雨露培。忽忆东山春事好,蔷薇花满竹篱隈。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">遂宁吕大器诠署古藤花<span lang="EN-US">○</span>藤古何年植,葳蕤自见奇。累珠穿紫翠,老干足丰姿。既有凌霄质,宁嫌首夏时。千官长共目,蹊下料无私<span lang="EN-US">○</span>彭泽相知否,濂溪亦赏耶。谁为嘉树植,长傍巨源衙。蒂固何辞缀,枝拳不肯奢。自能成绪理,孤月影参差<span lang="EN-US">○</span>繁花看不屑,但上九霄开。坐可谭风月,根仍殖草莱。应经坡老手,想为宪之栽。古格非绳束,幽光照后来。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 102;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">慈溪冯元飏观政吏部同诸进士观古藤<span lang="EN-US">○</span>如何夭矫者,耐此雪霜侵。岁月评人久,清通托体深。因材皆帝力,不变是臣心。莫漫轻孤植,居然表一林。</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">泡子河</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">京城贵水泉而尊称之。里也,海之矣;顷也,湖之矣;亩也,河之矣。祟文门东城角,洼然一水,泡子河也。积潦耳,盖不可河而河名。东西亦堤岸,岸亦园亭,堤亦林木,水亦芦荻,芦荻下上亦鱼鸟。南之岸,方家园、张家园、房家园。以房园最,园水多也。北之岸,张家园、傅家东西园。以东园最,园水多,园月多也。路回而石桥,横乎桥而北面焉。中吕公堂,西杨氏泌园,东玉皇阁。水曲通,林交加,夏秋之际,尘亦罕至。岁中元鬼节,放灯亦如水关。北去贡院里许,春秋试者士,祷于吕公,公告以梦,梦隐显不一,而委细毕应。祠后有物,白气竟丈,夜游水面,人或见之,则倒入水,作鼓桨声,或曰水挂也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">昌平韩四维雨中饮泡子河<span lang="EN-US">○</span>不识雨余迳,肩舆渡小刀。芳林青隐榭,新水绿平桥。云气难为醉,歌声拟作潮。得闲无竟日,人静鸟嚣嚣<span lang="EN-US">○</span>往有水乡盟,兼旬一共行。荒云溪迳小,芜树寺门清。有队石蹲踞,知名花笑迎。语深酒茗寂,坐听鸟更更。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">平湖陆启浤泡子河<span lang="EN-US">○</span>不远市尘外,泓然别有天。石桥将尽岸,春雨过平川。双阙晴分影,千楼夕起烟。因河名泡子,悟得海无边。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲文彭夜过吕公祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>祠下水盈盈,秋如此夜清。爽从云阙冷,月向酒杯倾。问梦平生足,闲游屡约成。一宵眠自适,明日事还生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲文肇祉读书吕公祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>望望江南在,芳祠绿树遮。苔花侵画壁,池影动檐牙。众鸟相欢杂,一林过日斜。晚凉桥上坐,月色到蒹葭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县葛一龙秋夜同武仲宿吕公堂<span lang="EN-US">○</span>草木自烟翳,居尘半水周。帝城偏一角,仙路入高秋。月晒地霜起,风翻天汉流。如期同幞被,清极梦难游。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭汪历贤访瞿起周于吕公堂<span lang="EN-US">○</span>疏杨不尽覆寒陂,道阻伊人在水湄。汀月有情来似梦,霜钟无意与成诗。立多幽鸟知相得,望处闲僧听所之。余目属依君指次,夕阳双影过桥时。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">麻城刘侗夏日于司直招饮傅氏濯园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>隔水寂闻弦,游人各偶然。绿香榆柳夏,青动芰荷天。鸟去鸣深处,鱼来立影边。三旬尘作务,得句在君前。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">大兴韩弘达宿傅氏濯园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>荷径入松关,溪流作雨潺。鸟声低带水,树影密成山。闲石无人拜,荒苔苦客删。夜深歌正切,邻饮莫先还。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">同安蔡复一闰六月望立秋集张园玩月时积雨新霁<span lang="EN-US">○</span>素练随风展,鲛珠片片虚。金精秋欲盛,水气雨之余。照叶全窥鸟,翻波半起鱼。荷香风断续,杯影亦萧疏<span lang="EN-US">○</span>积雨夕光暗,月随行阻修。九分犹是夏,一满始登秋。全领素娥笑,新从白帝游。徘徊今夜永,渺渺独予愁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">益都冯可宾题杨氏泌园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>帝里开林水,城隅岛屿分。层楼虚日月,复径隐烟云。酒气流中散,棋声岸静闻。微风动荷叶,珠露侧纷纷。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">成国公园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">园有三堂,堂皆荫,高柳老榆也。左堂盘松数十科,盘者瘦以矜,干直以壮,性非盘也。右堂池三四亩,堂后一槐,四五百岁矣,身大于屋半间,顶嵯峨若山,花角荣落,迟不及寒暑之候。下叶已兔目鼠耳,上枝未萌也。绿周上,阴老下矣。其质量重远,所灌输然也。数石经横其下,枝轮脉错,若欲状槐之根。树傍有台,台东有阁,榆柳夹而营之,中可以射。繇园出者,其意苍然。园曰适景,都人呼十景园也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">茶陵李东阳成国公槐树歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>东平王家足乔木,中有老槐寒逾绿。拔地能穿十丈云,盘空却荫三重屋。忆昔前王初宅时,高门驷马相追随。五朝恩露簪缨重,四世威名草木知。世间植物因人瑞,培养深根乃天意。向月长留宿凤窠,排霜故作蟠虬势。舞袖飞花绕北堂,屯阴列戟森成行。碧窗雨过看新霁,纱帽风低坐晚凉。古来匠石须廊庙,堂中丝竹应同调。冯异空传大树名,王公岂待三槐兆。木天老朽旧通家,树犹如此人咨嗟。公家树老公颜少,长共河山阅岁华。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宏道适景园小集<span lang="EN-US">○</span>一门复一门,墙屏多于地。侯家事整严,树亦分行次。盆芳种种清,金蛾及茉莉。苍藤蔽檐楣,楚楚干云势。竹子千余竿,丛稍减青翠。寒士依朱门,索然无伟气。鹤翎片片黄,丹旗榜银字。绨锦裹文石,翻作青山祟。兑酒向东篱,颓然索清醉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吉水刘应秋夏日集成国公山亭<span lang="EN-US">○</span>高台亭子禁城东,少得浮埃多得空。榆柳周遭阴洞色,门涂直射远畴风。荒烟莫辨郊原际,夕照归明宫殿中。阁后古槐何岳岳,老看山水几雌雄。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">宜兴吴彦良重九适景园登高<span lang="EN-US">○</span>行吟秋老处,槐古阅今人。荒径亭初址,新畦竹又筠。果成虫鼠岁,霜满雁雕辰。酒盏悲黄叶,婆娑乍觉春。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">凉州吴惟英九日社集成国公园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>社于秋社日,风雅集王畿。高屐随黄菊,枯吟望白衣。庭空木叶下,岫远薄云归。为恐茱萸笑,龙山愿不违。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">适景园老树<span lang="EN-US">○</span>从来幽砌畔,独树老婆娑。蚀干风霜久,蟠根岁月多。闲云依旧伴,熟鸟镇常过。每至生瞻敬,于嗟先辈歌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">杭州阮泰元适景园看杏花<span lang="EN-US">○</span>春明胜集午桥庄,红杏株株间绿杨。嫩草平铺纹卷浪,层台宛转势成航。艳迷蜂蝶群相乱,老醉榆槐影亦狂。飐飐僛僛娇不已,斜风斜日一林芳。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">宜园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">堂室则异宜已,幽曲不宜宴张,宏敞不宜著书。垣径也亦异宜,蔽翳不宜信步,皛旷不宜坐愁。冉驸马宜园,在石大人胡同,其堂三楹,阶墀朗朗,老树森立,堂后有台,而堂与树,交蔽其望。台前有池,仰泉于树杪堂溜也,积潦则水津津,晴定则土。客来,高会张乐,竟日卜夜去。视右一扉而扃,或启焉,则垣故故复,迳故故迂回。入垣一方,假山一座满之,如器承餐,如巾纱中所影顶髻。山前一石,数百万碎石结成也。风所结,霣为石;卤所结,碙为石;波所结,浮为石;火所结,灰为石;石复凝石,其劫代先后,思之杳杳。园创自正德中咸宁侯仇鸾,后归成国公朱,今庚归冉。石有名曰万年聚,不知何主人时所命名也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">凉州吴惟英九日集宜园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>不须登戏马,池馆足徜徉。知否明年健,过从九日觞。风遗竹径响,雨着菊篱香。阁晚移灯看,毋归漏未长。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">再集宜园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>客约邹枚侣,名园许共攀。早花须着眼,春酒更开颜。鸟语藏深树,云光断远山。分题期刻烛,有句倩谁删。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">山阴张学曾九日集宜园<span lang="EN-US">○</span>小扉幽径复,游赏幸追随。石自万年聚,花知九日期。都人方瞿瞿,园蝶已窥窥。尚约移尊就,霜风莫便吹。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">灯市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">张灯之始也,汉祀太乙,自昏至明。僧史谓西域腊月晦日,名大神变,烧灯表佛,汉明因之,然腊月也。梁简文有列灯赋,陈后主有山灯诗,亦复未知岁灯何时,月灯何夕也。张灯之始上元,初唐也,睿宗景云二年正月望日,胡人婆陀请燃千灯,帝御安福门纵观。上元三夜灯之始,盛唐也,玄宗正月十五前后二夜,金吾弛禁,开市燃灯,永为式。上元五夜灯之始,北宋也,乾德五年,太祖诏曰:朝廷无事,年谷屡登,上元可增十七十八两夜。上元六夜灯之始,南宋也,理宗淳佑三年,请预放元宵,自十三日起,巷陌桥道,皆编竹张灯。而上元十夜灯,则始我朝,太祖初建南都,盛为彩楼,招徕天下富商,放灯十日。今北都灯市,起初八,至十三而盛,迄十七乃罢也。灯市者,朝逮夕,市;而夕逮朝,灯也。市在东华门,东亘二里。市之日,省直之商旅,夷蛮闽貊之珍异,三代八朝之骨董,五等四民之服用物,皆集。衢三行,市四列,所称九市开场,货随队分,人不得顾,车不能旋,阗城溢郭,旁流百廛也。市楼南北相向,朱扉,绣栋,素壁,绿绮疏,其设氍毹帘幙者,勋家、戚家、宦家、豪右家眷属也。向夕而灯张(灯则烧珠,料丝则夹画、堆墨等,纱则五色,明角及纸及麦稭,通草则百花、鸟兽、虫鱼及走马等),乐作(乐则鼓吹、杂耍、弦索,鼓吹则橘律阳、撼东山、海青、十番,杂耍则队舞、细舞、筒子、觔斗、蹬坛、蹬梯,弦索则套数、小曲、数落、打碟子,其器则胡拨四、土儿密失、乂儿机等),烟火施放(烟火则以架以盒,架高且丈,盒层至五,其所藏械:寿带、葡萄架、珍珠帘、长明塔等)。于斯时也,丝竹肉声,不辨拍煞,光影五色,照人无研媸,烟罥尘笼,月不得明,露不得下。永乐七年,令元宵节赐百官假十日。今市十日,赐百官假五日。内臣自秉笔篆近侍,朝臣自阁部正,外臣自计吏,不得过市,犹古罚帟幕盖帷意。其他,例得与吏士军民等过市。楼而檐齐,衢而肩踵接也。市楼价高,岁则丰,民乐。楼一楹,日一夕,赁至数百缗者。童子捶鼓,傍夕向晓,曰太平鼓。二童子引索略地,如白光轮,一童子跳光中,曰跳白索。妇女相率宵行,以消疾病,曰走百病,又曰走桥。金元时,三日放偷,偷至,笑遣之,虽窃至妻女不加罪,夷俗哉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">临朐冯琦观灯篇<span lang="EN-US">○</span>帝握千秋历,天开万国欢。莺花周正月,灯火汉长安。长安正月旋玑正,万户阳春布天令。新岁风光属上元,中原物力方全盛。五都万宝集燕台,航海梯山入贡回。白环银瓮殊方至,翡翠明珠万里来。薄暮千门凝瑞霭,当天片月流光彩。十二楼台天不夜,三千世界春如海。万岁山前望翠华,九光灯里簇明霞。六宫尽罢鱼龙戏,千炬争开菡萏花。六宫千炬纷相似,星桥直接银河起。赤帝真乘火德符,玉皇端拱红云里。灯烟散入五侯家,炊金馔玉斗骄奢,桂烬兰膏九微火,珠帘绣幌七香车。长安少年喜宾客,驰骛东城复南陌,百万纵博输不辞,十千沽酒贫何惜,夜深纵酒复征歌,归路曾无醉尉诃。六街明月吹笙管,十里香风散绮罗。绮罗笙管春加绣,穷檐蔀屋寒如旧。谁家朝突静无烟,谁家夜色明于昼。夜夜都城望月新,年年郡国告灾频。愿将圣主光明烛,并照冰天桂海人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">仪真倪启祚灯市篇<span lang="EN-US">○</span>律转太簇春之序,北京十日灯市聚。五剧三条结阵来,众口喧腾祝晴曙。廓市开廛腾税息,一椽一屋税者密。湖罗福绢花新样,宣成窑铸薰旧色。地摊棚卓廊两边,珠宝犀玉客鳞集。故衣断残嘂卖苦,贵至无艺贱无直。万钱一楼半日夜,戚内侯伯相邀过。轿高于车快于马,仍以千金装马驼。金银钱豆无吝惜,追陪左右人肩摩。廷尉庭中豪客满,鞑官门下盗雄多。复有少年轻薄儿,秃袖窄袜随所之。等闲游戏无一事,前吻后哨如有期。东市东曲尘络绎,妖童冶女阑街立。儿孩跃跃鼓太平,挝鼓喧阗无剩隙。俄见日出西山暮,不待月明争点烛。楼上楼下眼光亲,帘箔层层作幽曲。帘帘炬蜡曜几里,香烟出楼若霞绮。各家宅眷各家郎,互遮互看疏帘里。处处歌筵调部律,雕桐宝瑟和笙笛。队伍杂耍南北腔,东楼巧妙西无敌。檀香板、鹍筋弦,女姹儿娇小可怜。教坊教得新杂剧,新箱特地团新年。花炮轰轰金叶丝,金菊葡萄满树梨。好事多方构奇制,高作浮屠灯百枝。此时见灯不见市,嘈嘈失听声音碎。狂客使酒呼酒频,醉奴狼藉当罏睡。得意元宵人几时,明月阴晴知未知。流品不分贯籍合,灯市元宵醉莫辞。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">新昌戴九玄灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>好逐风光东市去,还看月色禁城来。年华最胜惟灯节,帝力于人得酒杯。高阁连云罗艳,娇歌入夜管弦催。绣筵金盏知无分,瘦马行吟日几回。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">黄梅石昆玉灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>灯市百货藂,穹窿象山谷。波斯细举名,最下亦珠玉。满城恣意观,履舄时交触。侧肩趁友朋,转盻遗童仆。楼上楼下人,徙倚自相瞩。佻佻白面郎,囊里金如粟。访古探瑰奇,十仅偿其六。为君话所从,原出巨家椟。向购此场中,而今在此鬻。伫看市道间,何事无翻覆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">京山郑友玄灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>图书兼错珍,灵蠢非一致。车马兼丝肉,俚韵非一器。音影浩浩中,行思各有寄。自是王城大,欢场藏事事。因知旷士怀,尘中空听视。不然归路遥,明月发我愧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">黄冈王廷陈燕京元夕曲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>大道朱楼锦绣围,歌中万户绕春辉。楼前火树嶙峋照,化作红云片片飞<span lang="EN-US">○</span>香车一一渡星桥,翠袖双双引玉箫。但讶游人争辟易,不知夫婿汉嫖姚<span lang="EN-US">○</span>万柳千花巧自妆,春风吹散绮罗香。谁教月色馍糊甚,恼杀幽并游冶郎。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宏道灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>一簇香飞紫珞尘,六街花粉蔽蹄轮。请看楼下呼号者,即是当年楼上人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">丹阳贺世寿灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>冰条未破玉河流,春气先蒸市上楼。锦簇花围喧笑语,几门都尉几通侯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴桥范景文灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>赐酺长安乐事存,千官放假荷君恩。红云遥望深深处,高架鳌山乐至尊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭汪历贤灯市竹枝辞<span lang="EN-US">○</span>丰颐广颡出侯门,熊白方甘狐白温。闻赐灯棚添彩索,千灯焰焰晓犹存<span lang="EN-US">○</span>长安灯市昼连宵,游女争呈马上腰。蹋蹋灯光莫归去,前门钉子玉河桥。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">嘉兴谭贞默灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>灯幻银花火幻灯,火花飞趁夜甍甍。更清月冷迟年少,铙鼓殷阗赛跳绳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">麻城刘侗灯市竹枝词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>貂装鞑马象装车,不是勋家是戚家。笑上街楼帘尽卷,游人团定候琵琶<span lang="EN-US">○</span>田家歌舞魏家浆,海淀园林恭顺香。桃李莫分先后种,恩波一片是春光<span lang="EN-US">○</span>灯楼弦管欲温人,楼下金珠饱杀春。老米青煤明日客,片时和哄可怜身<span lang="EN-US">○</span>鳌山一搭岁千金,蠲免争传此玉音。平买市灯归内里,明明照见市民心。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲杨补灯市竹枝词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>风定晴酣午气煎,今朝真个踏灯天。平添什物三分价,撒尽官儿新俸钱<span lang="EN-US">○</span>皮弦声里识椒房,内语吚哑喝道忙。楼上眼光楼下落,下头人说上头强<span lang="EN-US">○</span>须知各省计偕来,外职京官杂秀才。五日假恩中旨出,阁门只有相公开<span lang="EN-US">○</span>犊裈磨着侍中珰,簇簇灯光背月光。多少侯家花半臂,挝筝打碟舞郎当。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">顺天刘效祖灯市词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>侯伯皇亲尽夜欢,锦衣走马绣鞯鞍。千金已自悬灯火,更向谁家席上看<span lang="EN-US">○</span>谁家闺女路傍啼,向人说住大街西。才随老老桥边过,看放花儿忽失迷。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">临淮赵符庚灯市词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>乡里儿女十八春,描眉画额点红唇。灯前忽遇城中女,笑指明妆不可人<span lang="EN-US">○</span>元夜谁家灯最多,五侯七贵席嵯峨。千金不惯招他客,独据中堂醉绮罗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">山阴王应遴长安灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>千官休沐逐良期,不见牙牌挂阿谁。闻说昔年三学士,召来殿上撰灯词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>珍馔高擎出大官,狐裘貂帽跨金鞍。公侯自享天来福,啧啧游人驻足看<span lang="EN-US">○</span>星毬莲炬半空悬,火喷梨花罩酒筵。莫道米珠薪桂地,谁人肯惜买灯钱<span lang="EN-US">○</span>跳索迷藏拽伴游,太平鼓打闹街头。铜钱搜出爹娘袖,要买花灯滚地毬<span lang="EN-US">○</span>哥窑倭漆载盈车,估客胡儿莫自夸。宝玩圣明原不好,故令结市在东华。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">海盐徐颖长安灯市词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>东掖门东灯市开,千官万姓此尘灰。悔不多钱买身贵,鞍笼喝道下驴来<span lang="EN-US">○</span>俸禄新关足酒杯,官员五日假恩开。小珰帽上珠无价,自说承恩赐得来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴县王稚登十三日看灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>瑞气与人烟,纷纷侠少年。花过楼外看,灯出市中悬。弦管筵难辨,呼号肆不怜。可知爱惜月,趁未十分圆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">孟津王铎灯市同傅佑君许朗庵饮<span lang="EN-US">○</span>春城真不夜,来醉酒人家。月照千门雪,星开万井花。龙围喷火急,鳌路戴山斜。别有金张约,笙歌簇宝华。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">莱阳宋玫灯夜<span lang="EN-US">○</span>队拥银红簇,姗姗月不匀。澹浓皆在夜,衣履已多春。耳目藏千事,性情归一人。暗尘随火住,桥畔是天津。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁彭年灯市喜逢谭梁生兄弟<span lang="EN-US">○</span>良友天涯未易寻,相闻各自附知音。却因鼎沸笙歌地,忽对弦中山水心。璧琬陈来民力见,花灯暗处主忧深(时有旨禁花炮)。偶游默悟乘除理,春入冰凌可自今。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">慈溪冯元飏壬戌灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>曾传宫里奏云门,今夕还看花事繁。城月欲随旌旆暗,边声遥带鼓吹喧(时有虏警)。庙堂自肃金吾禁,衢壤犹倾柏叶尊。驴背冲寒游未罢,几回低首忆开元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">内江范文光灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>争说看灯市里忙,行来片片锦珠光。长安白昼迷人眼,不见灯场见市场。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">江都梁于涘灯市<span lang="EN-US">○</span>霜华月彩琉璃瓦,千影万影灯光下。自出自游各女郎,丛丛自唤街前马。笼灯喝道金吾来,踏踵挨肩谁走开。半隐街灯频换曲,僛僛不肯下楼台。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">曲水园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">驸马万公曲水家园,新宁远伯之故园也。燕不饶水与竹,而园饶之。水以汲灌,善渟焉,澄且鲜。府第东入,石墙一遭,径迢迢皆竹。竹尽而西,迢迢皆水。曲廊与水而曲,东则亭,西则台,水其中央。滨水又廊,廊一再曲,临水又台,台与室间,松化石攸在也。木而化欤?闻松、柏、槐、柳、榆、枫,焉闻化矣,木尚半焉,化石,非其化也,木归土而结石也。松千岁为茯苓,茯苓,土之属也;又千岁为琥珀,又千岁为瑿,琥珀与瑿,石之属也。夫石亦有形似,不可以化言之,洞壑中,有禽若、兽若者矣,可谓之物化乎?古丈夫,仙佛若者矣,人天化乎?楼若、城若、塔若者矣,人所构造以化乎?然石形也松,曰松化石,形性乃见,肤而鳞,质而干,根拳曲而株婆娑,匪松实化之,不至此。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">凉州吴惟英冬日万仲晦曲水园看菊<span lang="EN-US">○</span>年来花事约全乖,看菊何期今暂偕。曲水一方临瘦影,秋容强半拥闲阶。客能冒雨怜如昨,色即经霜尚自佳。怪底有松还化石,肯将土木委形骸。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">东岳庙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">庙在朝阳门外二里,元延佑中建,以祀东岳天齐仁圣帝。殿宇廓然,而士女瞻礼者,月朔望日晨至,左右门无闲阈,座前拜席为燠,化楮钱罏,火相及,无暂熄。帝像巍巍然,有帝王之度,其侍从像,乃若忧深思远者,相传元昭文馆学士艺元手制也。元,宝坻人,初为黄冠,师事青州杞道录,得其塑土范金抟换像法。抟换者,漫帛土偶上而髹之,已而去其土,髹帛俨成像云。始元欲作侍臣像,久之未措手,适阅秘书图画,见唐魏征像,矍然曰:得之矣,非若此,莫称为相臣。遽走庙中为之,即日成。今礼像者,仰瞻周视,一一叹异焉。元仁宗尝敕元,非有旨,不许为人造他神像也。殿前丰碑三:赵孟頫楷书一,孟頫弟世延楷书一,虞集隶书一。正统中,益拓其宇,两庑设地狱七十二司。后设帝妃行宫,宫中侍者十百,或身乳保领儿婴以嬉,或治具,妃将膳,奉匜栉为妃装,纤纤缝裳,司妃之六服也。宫二浴盆,受水数十石,道士赞洗目,无目诸疾,入者辄洗。帝妃前悬一金钱,道士赞中者得子,入者辄投以钱,不中不止,中者喜,益不止,磬所携以出。三月廿八日帝诞辰,都人陈鼓乐、旌帜、楼阁、亭彩,导仁圣帝游。帝之游所经,妇女满楼,士商满坊肆,行者满路,骈观之。帝游聿归,导者取醉松林,晚乃归。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">春场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">东直门外五里,为春场。场内春亭,万历癸巳府尹谢杰建也。故事,先春一日,大京兆迎春,旗帜前导,次田家乐,次勾芒神亭,次春牛台,次县正佐、耆老、学师儒,府上下衙皆骑,丞尹舆。官皆衣朱簪花迎春,自场入于府。是日,塑小春牛芒神,以京兆生舁入朝,进皇上春,进中宫春,进皇子春。毕,百官朝服贺。立春候,府县官吏具公服,礼勾芒,各以彩仗鞭牛者三,劝耕也。退,各以彩仗赠贻所知。按造牛芒法,日短至,辰日,取土水木于岁德之方。木以桑柘,身尾高下之度,以岁八节四季,日十有二时,踏用府门之扇,左右以岁阴阳,牛口张合,尾左右缴。芒立左右,亦以岁阴阳,以岁干支纳音之五行。三者色,为头身腹色,日三者色,为角、耳、尾,为膝胫,为蹄色,以日支孟仲季为笼之索,柳鞭之结子之麻苎丝。牛鼻中木,曰拘脊子,桑柘为之,以正月中宫色为其色也。芒神服色,以日支受克者为之,克所克者,其系色也,岁孟仲季,其老壮少也。春立旦前后五日中者,是农忙也,过前,农早忙,过后,农晚闲也。而神并乎牛,前后乎牛分之,以时之卯后八曰燠,亥后四曰寒,为罨耳之提且戴,以日纳音,为髻平梳之顶耳前后,为鞋裤行缠之悬著有无也。田家乐者,二荆笼,上着纸泥鬼判头也。又五六长竿,竿头缚脬如瓜状,见僧则捶,使避匿,不令见牛芒也。又牛台上,花绣衣帽,扮四直功曹立,而儿童瓦石击之者,乐工四人也。考汉郊祀志:迎春,祭青帝勾芒,青车旗服,歌青阳,舞云翘,立青幡,百官衣皆青,郡国县官下至令史,服青帻。今者朱衣。唐制,立春日,郎官御史长贰以上,赐春罗幡胜,宰臣亲王近臣赐金银幡胜,入贺,带归私第;民间剪彩为春幡簪首。今惟元旦日,小民以鬃穿乌金纸,画彩为闹蛾,簪之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">正月元旦,五鼓时,不卧而嚏,嚏则急起,或不及衣,曰卧嚏者病也。不卧而语言,或户外呼,则不应,曰呼者鬼也。夙兴盥漱,啖黍糕,曰年年糕。家长少毕拜,姻友投笺互拜,曰拜年也。烧香东岳庙,赛放炮杖,纸且寸。东之琉璃厂店,西之白塔寺,卖琉璃瓶,盛朱鱼,转侧其影,小大俄忽。别有衔而嘘吸者,大声咏咏,小声唪唪,曰倒掖气。旦至三日,男女于白塔寺绕塔。旦至晦日,家家竿标楼阁,松柏枝荫之,夜灯之,曰天灯。是月也,女妇闲,手五丸,且掷且拾且承,曰抓子儿。丸用象木银砾为之,竞以轻捷。八日至十八日,集东华门外,曰灯市。贵贱相沓,贫富相易贸,人物齐矣。妇女着白绫衫,队而宵行,谓无腰腿诸疾,曰走桥。至城各门,手暗触钉,谓男子祥,曰摸钉儿。击太平鼓无昏晓,跳百索无稚壮,戴面具耍大头和尚,聚观无男女。有以诗隐物,幌于寺观壁者,曰商灯。立想而漫射之,无灵蠢。十一日至十六日,乡村人缚秫秸作棚,周悬杂灯,地广二亩,门迳曲黠,藏三四里,入者误不得迳,即久迷不出,曰黄河九曲灯也。十三日,家以小盏一百八枚,夜灯之,遍散井灶门户砧石,曰散灯也。其聚如萤,散如星,富者灯四夕,贫者灯一夕止,又甚贫者无灯。小儿共以绳系一儿腰,牵焉,相距寻丈,迭于不意中,拳之以去,曰打鬼。不得为系者儿所执,执者,哄然共捉代系,曰替鬼。更系更击,更执更代,终日击,不为代,则佻巧矣。又绳以为城,二儿帕蒙以摸,一儿执敲城中,辄敲一声,而辄易其地以误之,为摸者得,则蒙执敲儿,曰摸虾儿。望前后夜,妇女束草人,纸粉面,首帕衫裙,号称姑娘,两童女掖之,祀以马粪,打鼓,歌马粪芗歌,三祝,神则跃跃,拜不已者,休,倒不起,乃咎也。男子冲而仆。十九日,集白云观,曰耍燕九,弹射走马焉。廿五日大啖饼饵,曰填仓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="2" month="2" year="2007"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">二月二日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">曰龙抬头,煎元旦祭余饼,薰床炕,曰熏虫儿,谓引龙,虫不出也。燕少蜈蚣,而蝎其为毒倍焉。少蚊,而蝇其为扰倍焉。蚤虱之属,臭虫又倍焉。所苦尤在编户,虽预薰之,实未之有除也。小儿以木二寸,制如枣核,置地而棒之,一击令起,随一击令远,以近为负,曰打柭柭,古所称击壤者耶?其谣云:杨柳儿活,抽陀螺。杨柳儿青,放空钟。杨柳儿死,踢毽子。杨柳发芽儿,打柭儿。空钟者,刳木中空,旁口,荡以沥青,卓地如仰钟,而柄其上之平。别一绳绕其柄,别一竹尺有孔,度其绳而抵格空钟,绳勒右却,竹勒左却。一勒,空钟轰而疾转,大者声钟,小亦蛣蜣飞声,一钟声歇时乃已。制径寸至八九寸。其放之,一人至三人。陀螺者,木制如小空钟,中实而无柄,绕以鞭之绳而无竹尺。卓于地,急掣其鞭,一掣,陀螺则转,无声也,视其缓而鞭之,转转无复住。转之疾,正如卓立地上,顶光旋旋,影不动也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">三月清明日,男女扫墓,担提尊榼,轿马后挂楮锭,粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者,焚楮锭次,以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱,则孤坟矣。哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉,有歌者。哭笑无端,哀往而乐回也。是日簪柳,游高梁桥,曰踏青。多四方客未归者,祭扫日感念出游。廿八日,东岳仁圣帝诞,倾城趋齐化门,鼓乐旗幢为祝,观者夹路。是月,小儿以钱泥夹穿而干之,剔钱,泥片片钱状,字幕备具,曰泥钱。画为方城,儿置一泥钱城中,曰卯;儿拈一泥钱远掷之,曰撇。出城则负,中则胜,不中而指杈相及,亦胜,指不及而犹城中,则撇者为卯。其胜负也以泥钱。别有挑用苇,绷用指者,与撇略同。有撇用泥丸者,与钱略同,而其画城廓远。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="4" year="2007"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">四月一日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">至十八日,倾城趋马驹桥,幡乐之盛,一如岳庙,碧霞元君诞也。立夏日,启冰,赐文武大臣,编氓得卖买,手二铜盏叠之,其声磕磕,曰冰盏。冰着湿乃消,畏阴雨天,以绵衣盖护,燠乃不消。八日,舍豆儿,曰结缘,十八日亦舍。先是拈豆念佛,一豆佛号一声,有念豆至石者。至日熟豆,人遍舍之,其人亦一念佛,啖一豆也。凡妇不见答于夫姑婉若者,婢妾摈于主及姥者,则自咎曰:身前世不舍豆儿,不结得人缘也。是日,耍戒坛,游香山、玉泉,茶酒棚、妓棚,周山湾涧曲。闻初说戒者,先令僧了愿如是,今不说戒百年,而年则一了愿。是月,榆初钱,面和糖蒸食之,曰榆钱糕。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="5" year="2007"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">五月一日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">至五日,家家妍饰小闺女,簪以榴花,曰女儿节。五日之午前,群入天坛,曰避毒也。过午出,走马坛之墙下。无江城系丝投角黍俗,而亦为角黍,无竞渡俗,亦竞游耍。南则耍金鱼池,西耍高梁桥,东松林,北满井,为地不同,饮醵熙游也同。太医院官,旗物鼓吹,赴南海子,捉虾蟆,取蟾酥也。其法:针枣叶,刺蟾之眉间,浆射叶上,以蔽人目,不令伤也。渍酒以菖蒲,插门以艾,涂耳鼻以雄黄,曰避虫毒。家各悬五雷符。簪佩各小纸符,簪或五毒,五瑞花草。项各彩系,垂金锡,若钱者,若锁者,曰端午索。十三日,进刀马于关帝庙,刀以铁,其重以八十斤,纸马高二丈,鞍鞯绣文,辔衔金色,旗鼓头踏导之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="6" month="6" year="2007"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">六月六日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,晒銮驾,民间亦晒其衣物,老儒破书,贫女敝缊,反覆勤日光,晡乃收。三伏日洗象,锦衣卫官以旗鼓迎象出顺承门,浴响闸。象次第入于河也,则苍山之颓也,额耳昂回,鼻舒紏吸嘘出水面,矫矫有蛟龙之势。象奴挽索据脊,时时出没其髻。观者两岸各万众,面首如鳞次贝编焉。然浴之不能须臾,象奴辄调御令起,云浴久则相雌雄,相雌雄则狂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="7" month="7" year="2007"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">七月七日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">之午,丢巧针,妇女曝盎水日中,顷之,水膜生面,绣针投之则浮。则看水底针影,有成云物、花头、鸟兽影者,有成鞋及剪刀、水茹影者,谓乞得巧。其影粗如槌,细如丝,直如轴蜡,此拙征矣。妇或叹,女有泣者。十五日,诸寺建盂兰盆会,夜于水次放灯,曰放河灯。最胜水关,次泡子河也。上坟如清明时,或制小袋以往,祭甫讫,辄于墓次掏促织,满袋则喜,秫竿肩之以归。是月始斗促织,壮夫士人亦为之。斗有场,场有主者,其养之又有师,斗盆筒罐,无家不贮焉。立秋日相戒不饮生水,曰呷秋头水,生暑痱子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">八月十五日祭月,其祭果饼必圆,分瓜必牙错瓣刻之,如莲华。纸肆市月光纸,缋满月像,趺坐莲华者,月光遍照菩萨也。华下月轮桂殿,有兔杵而人立,捣药臼中。纸小者三寸,大者丈,致工者金碧缤纷。家设月光位,于月所出方,向月供而拜,则焚月光纸,撤所供,散家之人必遍。月饼月果,戚属馈相报,饼有径二尺者。女归宁,是日必返其夫,家曰团圆节也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="9" month="9" year="2007"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">九月九日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,载酒具、茶罏、食榼,曰登高。香山诸山,高山也;法藏寺,高塔也;显灵宫、报国寺,高阁也。释不登。赁园亭,闯坊曲,为娱耳。面饼种枣栗其面,星星然,曰花糕。糕肆标纸彩旗,曰花糕旗。父母家必迎女来食花糕,或不得迎,母则诟,女则怨诧,小妹则泣,望其姊姨,亦曰女儿节。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="10" year="2007"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">十月一日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,纸肆裁纸五色,作男女衣,长尺有咫,曰寒衣。有疏印缄,识其姓字辈行,如寄书然,家家修具夜奠,呼而焚之其门,曰送寒衣。新丧,白纸为之,曰新鬼不敢衣彩也。送白衣者哭,女声十九,男声十一。是月羊始市,儿取羊后胫之膝之轮骨,曰贝石,置一而一掷之。置者不动,掷之不过,置者乃掷;置者若动,掷之而过,胜负以生。其骨轮四面两端,凹曰真,凸曰诡,勾曰骚,轮曰背,立曰顶骨律。其顶岐亦曰真,平亦曰诡。盖真胜诡负而骚背闲,顶平再胜,顶岐三胜也。其胜负也以贝石。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">十一月冬至日,百官贺冬毕,吉服三日,具红笺互拜,朱衣交于衢,一如元旦。民间不尔,惟妇制履舄,上其舅姑。日冬至,画素梅一枝,为瓣八十有一,日染一瓣,瓣尽而九九出,则春深矣,曰九九消寒图。有直作圈九丛,丛九圈者,刻而市之,附以九九之歌,述其寒燠之候。歌曰:一九二九,相唤不出手;三九二十七,篱头吹觱篥;四九三十六,夜眠如露宿;五九四十五,家家堆盐虎;六九五十四,口中呬暖气;七九六十三,行人把衣单;八九七十二,猫狗寻阴地;九九八十一,穷汉受罪毕,才要伸脚睡,蚊虫葛蚤出。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">十<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="2" year="2007">二月一日</chsdate>至岁除夜,小民为疾苦者,奉香一尺,宵行衢中,诵元君号,自述香愿,其声乌乌恻恻,曰号佛。行过井,过寺庙,则跪且拜而诵,香尽尺乃归。八日,先期凿冰方尺,至日纳冰窖中,鉴深二丈,冰以入则固之,封如阜。内冰启冰,中涓为政。凡苹婆果入春而市者,附藏焉。附乎冰者,启之,如初摘于树,离乎冰,则化如泥。其窖在安定门及崇文门外。是日,家效庵寺,豆果杂米为粥,供而朝食,曰腊八粥。廿四日,以糖剂饼、黍糕、枣栗、胡桃、炒豆祀灶君,以糟草秣灶君马,谓灶君翌日朝天去,白家间一岁事。祝曰:好多说,不好少说。记称灶,老妇之祭,今男子祭,禁不令妇女见之。祀余糖果,禁幼女不令得啖,曰啖灶余,则食肥腻时,口圈黑也。廿五日,五更焚香楮,接玉皇,曰玉皇下查人间也。竟此日,无妇妪詈声。三十日五更又焚香楮送迎,送玉皇上界矣,迎新灶君下界矣。插芝麻秸于门檐窗台,曰藏鬼秸中,不令出也。门窗贴红纸葫芦,曰收瘟鬼。夜以松柏枝杂柴燎院中,曰烧松盆,熰岁也。悬先亡影像,祀以狮仙斗糖、麻花馓枝,染五色苇架竹罩陈之;家长幼毕拜,已,各自拜,曰辞岁。已,聚坐食饮,曰守岁。是月,小儿及贱闲人,以二石毬置前,先一人踢一令远,一人随踢其一,再踢而及之,而中之,为胜。一踢即着焉,即过焉,与再踢不及者,同为负也。再踢而过焉,则让先一人随踢之。其法初为趾踵苦寒设,今遂用赌,如博然,有司申禁之,不止也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">○</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">凡岁时不雨,家贴龙王神马于门,磁瓶插柳枝,挂门之傍,小儿塑泥龙,张纸旗,击鼓金,焚香各龙王庙。群歌曰:青龙头,白龙尾<span lang="EN-US">(</span>声作以<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,小孩求雨天欢喜。麦子麦子焦黄,起动起动龙王,大下小下,初一下到十八<span lang="EN-US">(</span>声作巴<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,摩诃萨。初雨,小儿群喜而歌曰:风来了,雨来了,禾场背了谷<span lang="EN-US">(</span>声作古<span lang="EN-US">)</span>来了。雨久,以白纸作妇人首,剪红绿纸衣之,以苕帚苗缚小帚,令携之,竿悬檐际,曰扫睛娘。日月蚀,寺观击钟鼓,家击盆盎铜镜,救日月,声嘈嘈屯屯满城中。蚀之刻,不饮不食,曰生噎食病。幼儿见新月,曰月芽儿,即拜笃笃,祝,乃歌曰:月,月,月,拜三拜,休教儿生疥。小儿遗溺者,夜向参星叩首,曰:参儿,辰儿,可怜溺床人儿。见流火,则啐之,曰贼星。夜不以小儿女衣置星月下,曰:女怕花星照,儿怕贼星照。亦不置洗濯余水,为夜游神饮马也,曰不当价<span lang="EN-US">(</span>如吴语云罪过<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。初闻雷,则抖衣,曰蚤虱不生。见霓曰杠,戒莫指,谓生指顶疮,曰恶指也。初雪,戒不入口,曰毒。再雪,则以炖茶。积雪,以塑于庭。燕旧有风鸢戏<span lang="EN-US">(</span>俗曰毫儿<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,今已禁。风则剖秫秸二寸,错互贴方纸,其两端纸各红绿,中孔,以细竹横安秫竿上,迎风张而疾趋,则转如轮,红绿浑浑如晕,曰风车。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">萧山来立模迎春曲六章<span lang="EN-US">(</span>章六句<span lang="EN-US">)○</span>春有牛,其耳湿湿。京师之野,万民悦怿。乃立皋门,无反无侧<span lang="EN-US">○</span>春有杖,其朱孔扬。自天子所,以伐远扬。丰年穰穰,千万斯箱<span lang="EN-US">○</span>有神勾芒,尔牧来思。髧彼两髦,带则有余。我黍与与,振古如兹<span lang="EN-US">○</span>有优功曹,衣裳楚楚。有篇斯石,屈此群丑。无小无大,厥声载路<span lang="EN-US">○</span>有田家乐,烝然罩罩。田祖有神,载色载笑。勿以为笑,有相之道<span lang="EN-US">○</span>有尹有师,其仪不忒。惠此京师,雨旸时若,赫赫师尹,遍为尔德。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">信阳周复元迎春曲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>淑气晴光万户开,芊绵草色先蓬莱。林皋百鸟声相和,宫阙五彩云相回。东风猎猎赤旗止,金甲神人逐队起。群公吉服迎勾芒,乡人傩衣驱祟鬼。豹虎竿头御河柳,游丝荡漾莺求友。春胜春蛾闹五侯,恩光暗入谁先有。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">桃源江盈科都门早春<span lang="EN-US">○</span>东风渐次布青阳,龙过抬头蛰不藏。水出御河凝鸭绿,柳摇金屋变鹅黄。中官走马珠为勒,艳女寻花锦作装。自笑宦闲无一事,经旬携酒为春忙<span lang="EN-US">○</span>春色辉辉遍九衢,物华人事眼中殊。鱼从冰里融来活,鸟向枝头暖处呼。走马燕丘游客聚,戴花绕塔女郎趋。争传满井风光好,无数青丝络玉壶<span lang="EN-US">○</span>旧镐新丰总不胜,京华乐事巧层层。五方装束随人出,到处楼台任意登。堕珥遗簪游女醉,呼鸡斗狗市儿能。金吾道说新年例,鱼钥通宵下未曾<span lang="EN-US">○</span>无家无夕不传觞,玉烛银灯彻夜央。按节管弦娇鸟语,踏春儿女密蜂房。深闺抓子闲家计,平地空钟趁艳阳。总为君王休物力,饥寒从未到街坊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">元旦作<span lang="EN-US">○</span>东风剪剪拂人低,巧撰春联户户齐。投刺依然驱瘦马,趋朝慎自听晨鸡。囊贫有客才赊酒,蟹熟从邻旋乞醯。邸舍萧条林壑似,古槐枝上鹁鸪啼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">京师元宵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>元夜京华暖气融,华灯闪闪万家同。穿珠缀玉星攒月,剪绮裁罗碧间红。戚里香车尘拔地,侯家烟火焰连空。都人盛说先宣德,许看鳌山近禁中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲杨补长安迎年鼓曲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>团鼓团鼓春月净,索络连钱铁轮柄。粲粲儿女手腕轻,一槌两槌臂为政。意中有曲无知之,抖肩掂踵不自持。窗风檐雨急春暮,历乱老鹳弹枯枝。声先声后闻噍杀,金气入声秋戛戛。九衢烟雾六街泥,点破羁魂马蹄聒。耳热心寒避不得,坐忆江梅旧消息。城西山雪城里白,儿女鼓声帝也力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">江陵张居正元夕行<span lang="EN-US">○</span>今夕何夕春灯明,燕京女儿踏月行。灯摇珠彩张华屋,月散瑶光满禁城。禁城迢迢通戚里,九衢万户灯光里。花怯春寒带火开,马冲香雾连云起。弦管纷纷夹道傍,游人何处不相将。花边露洗雕鞍湿,陌上风回珠翠香。花边陌上烟云满,月落城头人未返。共道金吾此夜宽,但愁玉漏春宵短。御沟杨柳拂铜驼,柳外楼台杂笑歌。五陵豪贵应难拟,一夜欢娱奈乐何。年光宛转不相待,过眼繁华空自爱。君不见,燕台向时歌舞人,歌舞不闻明月在。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲文肇祉元夕篇<span lang="EN-US">○</span>长安今夕是元夕,皇都佳丽无殊昔。昔时曾到蓬莱宫,龙光凤炬光千尺。千尺光凝结彩楼,鳌山重叠云烟收。烟收明月正当头,仙籞燃灯复道周。遥瞻天子六龙驭,五色云车拥高处。高处离宫别馆开,翠盖鸾舆绣帏御。出向天街紫陌长,王侯第宅斗新妆。新妆初罢踏明月,蕙火兰烟满路旁。路旁许史金张宅,银烛高烧邀上客。上客调成鹦鹉篇,鸣金伐鼓开华席。欢歌未已夜将阑,星斗横斜禁漏残。传呼行辟候朝者,联镳玉佩声珊珊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">亳州薛蕙元夕篇<span lang="EN-US">○</span>皇都佳丽地,春日艳阳年。共爱元宵好,争歌明月篇。元宵明月满蓬莱,春色先从上苑来。千门宛转银屏隔,万户参差金锁开。千门万户连双阙,彩女新妆踏明月。映牖窥窗态转多,含娇凝睇情无歇。正逢春日爱芳菲,复值春宵缝舞衣。灯光斜照珊瑚枕,香气空薰云母扉。此时天子盛遨游,离宫别馆足风流。才开凤岛开灯架,更起鳌山结彩楼。彩楼岩嵽鳌山侧,复道交衢对南陌。万烛翻疑白日光,千灯却乱春星色。春星暗霭迷烟雾,仙籞分明见天路。空里翻翻翠盖飞,云中冉冉鸾舆度。翠盖鸾舆千万骑,伐鼓枞金动天地。御杖层层锦绣围,广场队队鱼龙戏。就中别有王侯客,三三五五长安陌。夜夜经过许史家,朝朝游戏金张宅。金张许史斗骄奢,金灯玉带剪金沙。鸳鸯比翼玫瑰树,翡翠双栖菡萏花。龙膏凤炬列千行,蕙火兰烟百合香。月华照耀琉璃障,雾影氤氲玳瑁梁。可怜豪侈谁能似,可怜行乐心无已。曲罢频移歌舞筵,醉后重游灯火市。月市星衢游未遍,东城南陌时相见。妖童绣勒五花马,倡女银车九华扇。妖童倡女繁华子,双去双来帝城里。粉色偏从月下明,衣香故向风前起。调笑行歌欢未阑,浮影流光夜遽残。朝来试过狭邪路,堕靥飘花那忍看。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吴江周用走百病行<span lang="EN-US">○</span>都城灯市春头盛,大家小家同节令。姨姨老老领小姑,撺掇梳妆走百病。俗言此夜鬼穴空,百病尽归尘土中。不然今年且多病,臂枯眼暗偏头风。踏穿街头双绣履,胜饮医方二钟水。谁家老妇不出门,折足蹒跚曲房里。今年走健如去年,更乞明年天有缘。蕲州艾叶一寸火,只向他人肉上燃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">蕲州张宿走百病<span lang="EN-US">○</span>白绫衫照月光殊<span lang="EN-US">[</span>珠<span lang="EN-US">]</span>,走过桥来百病无。再过前门钉触手,一行直得一年娱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">蒙阴公鼒都城元宵曲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>灯市东头近狭邪,锦屏珠箔玉人家。歌郎莫唱迎春曲,倭堕傍边插杏花<span lang="EN-US">○</span>白帢裁衫玉满头,短詹髽髻学苏州。又传新样江南曲,纵是愁人不解愁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">黄陂蔡士吉元宵曲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>郎莫看灯去走桥,白绫衫氅撒娇娇。走来儿怕双纤趾,不走儿愁一捻腰<span lang="EN-US">○</span>姨儿妗子此门谁,问着前门佯不知。笼手触门心暗喜,郎边不说得钉儿。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">昆山周伦天灯<span lang="EN-US">○</span>入云朱表挂春灯,月月星星破晦冥。游径有人笼短蜡,照书曾说聚多萤。郊原磷燹何年色,庵寺琉璃此夜心。漏断六街人迹静,北窗犹伴读遗经。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲吴宽戊寅燕九日<span lang="EN-US">○</span>京师胜日称燕九,少年尽向城西走。白云观前作大会,射箭击毬人马吼。古祠北与学宫依,箫鼓不来牲醴稀。如何义士文履善,不及道人丘处机。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">歙县潘之恒白云观纪所见<span lang="EN-US">○</span>燕市重逢燕九,春游载选春朝。寒城旭日初丽,暖阁微阳欲骄。公子高擎锦幛,侍中齐插金貂。书传海外青鸟,箭落风前皂雕。翟茀烟尘骤合,马蹄冰雪全消。张罗释兔求雉,投博呼卢得枭。剑说荆卿七首,舞怜蛮女纤腰。闹蛾人胜争帖,怖鸽天花乱飘。台上试听箫史,峰头方驾王乔。宝幢星斗斜挂,仙乐云璈碎敲。高辅少年任侠,倡楼大道相邀。寄言雒社豪举,莫笑春光不饶。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭宋懋澄清明曲<span lang="EN-US">○</span>人记鬼记清明字,楮锭酒榼倾城出。生人情,游人致,坟头纸片儿孙泪。儿孙泪罢花前醉,花不开,鬼当馁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">麻城刘侗杨柳活<span lang="EN-US">○</span>杨柳活,杨柳多,小孩小女闲不过,丝线结鞭鞭陀罗。鞭陀罗,陀罗起,陀罗起,鞭不已。鞭不已,陀罗死。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">杨柳青<span lang="EN-US">○</span>杨柳青,儿手空钟不暂停。空钟空钟,舒而远听,如蛣蜣起,未触于屏。箫垂笛横,丝弦合并。大人为政,小儿无此耐烦性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">倒掖器<span lang="EN-US">○</span>倒掖器,如瓯落阶瓶倒水。匀匀呼吸吹薄纸,吸少呼多脱瓶底。藏爹钱瞒爹眼里,迷糊琉璃厂甸子。儿迷糊,倒掖器。爹着汗,嬷着泪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">宁波余有丁帝京午日歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>都人重五女儿节,酒蒲角黍榴花辰。金锁当胸符当髻,衫裙簪朵盈盈新。长安街道人人趋,三条九陌无断尘。赤日中天万户动,棕藤清道骑官从。高肩大轿风奔驰,五侯七贵相迎送。陌上相望不相知,络绎追寻海子湄。隐隐朱楼围翠幰,深深金谷驻襜帷。买笑追欢日不足,喧过通衢喧水曲。蹋归百草毒可禳,系出五丝命可续。结缕仍将艾叶悬,祓祥却把兰汤浴。我来戚里列侯家,眩恍疑乘天汉槎。画壁丹楼池砌白,朱鱼翠鸟绮疏斜。竟日淹留天欲暮,纷纷轩驷红尘度。公子王孙合沓归,摩肩击毂忘来路。人生行乐须及时,汨罗之人非所为。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">孝感程正揆燕京五日走马歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>大风怭拨黄尘起,绿柳平堤驰騄駬。尾项提顿镮勒鸣,健儿骑过长安市。手挽口木嗽鹰相奇,银翎铁翮黄金嘴。韩卢宋鹊猛且健,一弓三矢腰挂鞞。日光尘影往返轻,鼻头出火风生耳。寒气谡谡观者栗,据鞍下上若注水。下马顾盻息不喘,醉拥胡姬花钿委。声声拍板唱吴骚,不愿金屋见天子。燕赵之士多悲歌,如尔行藏良有以。因忆当年屠狗人,今兹不出焉已矣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">景陵钟惺夏冰<span lang="EN-US">○</span>清泠不必论,所贵在虚明。大火同时事,重阴隔岁情。启藏王政备,愆伏帝心平。冬夏中何物,风霜外有情。水应无此静,雪固让其贞。祭韭诚为重,浮瓜只益轻。一寒谁所护,六月俨初成。似与暑相得,翻嫌秋早生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">新昌戴九玄长安不可住<span lang="EN-US">○</span>长安不可住,五月剧炎暑。日与青蝇居,夜与蚤虱处<span lang="EN-US">○</span>长安不可住,蝎虎多于蝎。养鸡食蝎虎,不教蝎速没。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">漳州黄道周京师物繁苍蝇为最爰伸樊棘别成小言<span lang="EN-US">○</span>何来遽集此,相扇尔繁徒。赤豆分余鬼,皂衣散短儒。寒香驱不诫,炙热合群呼。终日烦搔洗,依呵只路隅<span lang="EN-US">○</span>讵解四方语,偏知有丑情。愠于看琐琐,逢彼动营营。不复顾人面,何须通姓名。针头腥气在,狗苟自昆兄<span lang="EN-US">○</span>称文白鸟氏,守义玄驹家。楚服尔何有,英声卿自嘉。寻膻从入幕,选鼻坐高衙。拔剑无须怒,幽阴蝎虎叉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">山阴徐渭宣武门河看洗象<span lang="EN-US">○</span>帝京初伏候,出象浴城湍。决荡粗泥落,吹喷细雪残。鼻卷荷出水,牙矫藕穿澜。起没漩涡口,崔嵬甃岸端。巴蛇吞未下,滟石浸还干。逐队旋蹄易,呼群拭背难。秣刍厮养役,湔刷羽林官。并是生殊域,同来饲一阑。不争俦力大,共荷主恩宽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">福州王继皋<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="9" month="6" year="2007">六月九日</chsdate>宣武门外看洗象十韵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>舞兽蒙恩泽,炎蒸汤沐施。金吾开卫仗,玉殿辍朝仪。旗鼓壕池涨,喧阗男女窥。沉浮山起伏,嘘吸雨纷丝。垂首欣先浴,前踪恋久嬉。惊波鱼杳杳,远影燕迟迟。两岸人如壁,连镳官共随。齿妨泥内石,身避水中坻。薄浣驯人意,潜涵伏火时。载归毛骨竦,跪上万年卮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">应天孙国敉宣武门看洗象次王元直韵<span lang="EN-US">○</span>龙城奇捷奏,象阙大酺施。暂辍虞廷舞,行驱汉殿仪。步惊城堞远,影向急湍窥。吸浪云初卷,喷波雨忽丝。涡藏鱼媵疾,树隐雁臣迟。鼓吹荷风飐,旌麾柳浪移。鼻观群体具,胎领六年私。作籁时嘘荻,防濡屡就坻。齿延焚玉日,皮保偃戈时。沫彼遗漦秽,何应佐酒卮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">信阳何景明七夕<span lang="EN-US">○</span>楚客羁魂惊巧夕,燕京风俗斗穿针。楼台送暑催秋扇,关塞迎寒起暮砧。海内弟兄风雨梦,天涯儿女岁时心。乘槎莫问支机石,河汉年年此夜阴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">新昌戴九玄七月十五夜观河灯<span lang="EN-US">○</span>枝枝燃绿水,朵朵出红莲。波漾明还灭,风吹断复连。光分鲛室遍,照合贝宫偏。浊水通禅观,尼珠满地圆<span lang="EN-US">○</span>金蛇攒百道,银树烂千花。迸白纷疑月,飞红蔚散霞。鱼龙藏岸曲,鸟鹊躁枝斜。夜半烟光息,河流漾浅沙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲顾偓祠灶<span lang="EN-US">○</span>灯灯祀灶神,夜市在比邻。通俗筵多供,盛盆馔独贫。无饧愚奏口,乏鼓送飞轮。烛破他乡蜡,香生寒岁春。雪花云路杳,草豆马蹄频。老妇能巫媚,侨居莫我嗔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">上元谢承举送神辞<span lang="EN-US">○</span>赤乌堕城尘土昏,人家火急催宵飧。庖夫膳吏递走速,涓尘拥彗当厨门。张筵布箦举灯烛,送神上天朝帝阍。黄饴红饧粲铺案,青刍紫椒光堆盆。空蒙烟云下车马,侊偬雾霭飘兰荪。使者已饱马已饲,我欲留神神不滞。星旗云辔去如风,九万天衢片时至。绀裘赤舄趋掖庭,稽首帝前备陈事。切须公语毋隐容,迪者降休逆者祟。公厅纷纭争务繁,私家细琐犹多类。一年一度送神行,记得人间二十四。吁嗟乎,今年畿甸事更多,愿神开口如悬河。<span lang="EN-US">(</span>拟俗:十二月二十四夜,司命君上天,白人间事也<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">迎神词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>三十六天高几重,珠宫贝阙金芙蓉。清都上位玉帝子,陛罗将辅排群龙。呼雷叱霆宝幢拥,蹑云驭气金舆从。魁罡赫赫豹骈下,冰雪锋矛随万马。赤脚巨门口吐虹,披发天游面涂赭。八万浮尘一霎过,来察诸方不平者。二十五日年尽时,帝来人间人不知。寻常窃掠乃末技,纤毫斗秤真小儿。区区琐琐何足较,置之国法性可移。盗权奸手掩日月,僭极雄心欺鼎彝。渠魁当歼胁从宥,未睹灵威降神疚。年年此日枉帝来,渠尚骄张当白昼。方山丈人有一言,便欲留神仗神奏。吁嗟乎,近来比屋兴咨嗟,请帝先过民牧衙。<span lang="EN-US">(</span>拟俗:十二月二十五日,迎玉帝降人间,察善恶也<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">祠神词<span lang="EN-US">○</span>岁寒庭前灯火光,焚椒爇火生馨香。男吹笙竽女击鼓,欢喜请神神上堂。赤髹大盂捧鱼且脯,花磁小罂斟酒浆。献供三宿更三祭,上元小儒宣奠章。维神在人有定分,神若有灵神可问。北里金珠敌累朝,西邻垄亩连十郡。梁冀跋扈汉鼎危,王恺纵横晋纲紊。若人则那神不临,恋恋寒微顾如愤。三十六年辱眼青,追随去住同忘形。殷勤相守感不鄙,固如金石深镌铭。痴愚自负文章士,步月梯云取青紫。星斗胸中十万编,烟云笔下三千纸。暂从秋水看芙蓉,耻向春风学桃李。满城风雪遭岁除,仪物粗疏聊以祀。吁嗟乎,久而不衰情既真,与神白头为交亲<span lang="EN-US">(</span>拟俗:谓除夕祭穷鬼也<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">宜城丘瑜长安除夕<span lang="EN-US">○</span>柏洒辛盘此夜情,虚堂无梦亦三更。帝城团鼓迎年急,邻院松盆熰岁明。腊节坐销杯正永,春光入望斗初横。呼嵩只切天鸡唱,肃肃千官响佩声<span lang="EN-US">○</span>坐忆家筵此献酬,辞年守岁夜深收。天涯一别虚莱彩,京国多惭拥敝裘。偶望街灯生客绪,况兼风角动边愁。阳春到枕知同候,归梦梅花襄水头。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">长洲汪邦柱京师庚午除夕<span lang="EN-US">○</span>柏叶那堪苦里煨,爇炉不暖为心灰。春光五日冰方壮,归思三更梦未来。守岁家筵多旅客,太平街鼓半儿孩。玉河堤柳犹僵在,寒对微香暖阁梅。<span lang="EN-US">
<p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">三忠祠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">出崇文门三里,曰大通桥。运河数千里,闸七十二,抵桥下闸,不复通矣。大通云者,著有成也。水从昌平白浮村之神山泉,过双塔榆河,会一亩、玉泉诸水,入城,汇积水潭,繇玉河中出。桥下闸而滩之,渹渹沌沌,撄怒则鸣。过滩贸然,氵扎氵扎活活,水乃疾行。疾者去之,缓以洄者取之,吱吱轧轧,林间之桔槔也。倚高城,临运河,一二园亭而东之。三忠祠祀三忠:汉武侯、宋鄂王、信国也。祠后濯缨亭,亭即河之岸,拨船千艘,亭槛艘樯,日与摩拂。河故元通惠河,都水监郭守敬浚者,即金辽故河也。我成化正德中再疏之,再未就。嘉靖丁亥,御史吴仲请修,修三月告成功,上舟观之,廛居夹岸二十里,柳垂垂蘸河,漕舟上下达。大学士张璁等联句以闻,上喜,给光禄馔,又分御膳赐焉。万历中岁运,二月徂五月,冻粮至,去年粮也;夏徂秋,逮乎冬而至,本年分粮也。十年来,饷用急,漕政渐修,闸河一线,无守冻船。每花信麦秋时,亭阴闲闲,岸草静好。出都门,半取水道,送行人,闲者别张家湾,忙者置酒此祠亭,去住各荒率,亭所阅,少闲人。对岸鹿园,金章宗故园也,今曰蓝靛厂。下流十里小圣窝,龙湫也。崇祯壬申四月二十一日,大通桥下有声如雷,有白物如犬,拥波而驰,至小圣窝而伏。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">庆阳李梦阳三忠祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>忆昔汉孔明,龙起答三顾。志决竟星陨,呕血为军务。鄂国与信国,屹屹两砥柱。杀身不救国,冤愤水东注。往事勒钟鼎,新庙傍官路。惨惨冠剑并,凛凛生魂聚。翠旗晚明灭,往往鬼神驻。怀叹各不申,翻然向烟雾。我征久奔迫,过此感伤屡。时来肃展谒,系马门前树。香台野蕨生,罗幔虫蚁蛀。烈士为吞声,清风激顽懦。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">信阳何景明三忠祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>三忠祠在帝城东,桧柏阴阳沙院风。朝暮衣冠频下马,春秋香火一开宫。中原涕泪江山远,异代精灵庙宇同。汉业崩摧如宋业,古今南北恨无穷。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">东郡钱楷三忠祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>武侯瘁荆益,鄂王班大梁。信国死燕市,庙貌各一方。都人告时贤,三忠祀一堂。攘攘此送迎,谁欤俎豆光。生平自念恨,得不为彷徨。叹息告都人,忠邪要久长。一时论听乱,千古岂茫茫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">顺天张国锐三忠祠<span lang="EN-US">○</span>三臣事业归何处,两代精灵入寂寥。各有孤忠回末运,更留大节壮皇朝。云阴殿阁多松桧,花暗河津半蓼萧。秋水年年频欲长,悠然今古恨难消。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">永嘉张璁侍上泛通惠河同官联句<span lang="EN-US">○</span>秋雨城南许放舟<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一清<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,天恩载泳向中流。飞帆卷雨移乘马<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,轻浪翻风已破鸥。国赋云来宽帝顾<span lang="EN-US">(</span>銮<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,廛居栉比称皇州。极知景运从今远<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一清<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,万岁千秋此胜游<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)○</span>日斜兴尽此回舟<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一清<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,光景留连喜溯流。残柳压堤闲宿鹭<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,轻帆破浪未妨鸥。羞将浅薄陪陶谢<span lang="EN-US">(</span>銮<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,莫叹流亡满邑州。若得青羊似淮蔡<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一清<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,君臣明日更同游<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)○</span>双穑为栋合维舟<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,上下推移趁稳流。两岸桌歌随鼓吹<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一清<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,一篙波影起凫鸥。年来远思生南国<span lang="EN-US">(</span>銮<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,日暮闲心动北州。本是遥遥湖海客<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,尘踪刚得此熙游<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一清<span lang="EN-US">)○</span>落日秋风好放舟,已过三闸顺安流<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。恩沾赐宴流琼液,老愧忘机问白鸥<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一清<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。远饷繇来归水国,上游从此重神州<span lang="EN-US">(</span>銮<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。观风不是耽盘乐,莫迓年年两度游<span lang="EN-US">(</span>璁<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">蒲圻廖道南通惠河泛舟分韵得竹字<span lang="EN-US">○</span>灵河之水从天来,虹光云影相昭回。金鳌蜿蜓环朔镇,玉龙夭矫盘燕台。燕台朔镇何年始,宇宙流形同此水。神禹玄勋肇冀州,随山刊木流源委。召公分符启建封,东观齐鲁西秦雍。井田疆理世绵邈,仰止突兀空云峰。汉郡秦藩几千载,河山带砺依然在。可怜光景属金辽,源泉浩涆趋瀛海。元臣守敬乃创谋,铁牛石兽纷蚴蟉。七闸三津富潴蓄,风帆雾舫联漕舟。皇明统天逐胡虏,天为真人辟兹土。玄菟黑齿俱来臣,绝域梯航舞干羽。国家财赋资江南,车牛推挽嗟何堪。直从淮徐达江汉,奔涛叠浪回流潭。尚书宋礼刘大夏,后先相望力不暇,恭襄赞画通神明,或为长堤或钜坝。顾兹湮塞岁已深,沧桑变易愁人心。宪庙留情议修复,中遭阻格滋陆沉。飙逝星流物华暮,烟水迷茫落秋树。谁人独抱济川忧,指点遗踪在何处。皇皇巨灵日驱驰,天吴九首何讠夔泥。有开必先自今日,乾枢坤纽中推移。圣人继统御龙极,励精庶政昭玄德。轸念苍生宵旰怀,转输只恐疲供亿。东吴御史曰吴公,上言论河心朴忠。天子葵之秉独断,内庭外府佥谋同。乃命华山何水部,章程畚锸缤纷聚,经营不日告成功,百万舳舻集河浒。大通桥东汤沐园,乃开宪府缭周垣。亭台花木倏幽密,柏屏罗径延松门。时维己丑夏五月,祥云袅袅瞻双阙。偶泛楼船共燕游,幽悰旅况真超越。薰风徐来鸣管弦,绿荷芳草含晴烟。曲水觞流不知醉,浴凫飞鹭争盘旋。吁嗟古人不可作,古人先忧还后乐。矧逢海内告灾沴,敢谓无心忘民瘼。民之瘼矣君所悲,祁寒暑雨多怨咨。下焉医民上医国,岂独汉有吴公祠。谁云大道终难复,河水清清洗心目。请看河上吴公柳,他年堪比莱公竹。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">华亭徐阶夏日吴侍御邀游通惠河<span lang="EN-US">○</span>颇忆三江远,源流意若何。水深秋气切,竹密雨声多。熟果当尊落,飞尘旋堞过。柳阴催系缆,细听桔槔歌<span lang="EN-US">○</span>落日舟仍放,微风坐不辞。林归云气没,花影夕阴移。野典匆忙得,清游醉梦疑。只应骢马客,坚约后来期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">广东伦以训通惠河泛舟<span lang="EN-US">○</span>步屧沿东郊,草青没河涘。我梦江南春,得此风日美。驻烟停午阴,流云泛清泚。轻舠信回风,聊以吾缨洗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">益都陈经通惠河泛舟<span lang="EN-US">○</span>神禹疏九河,四海异奔赴。兹惟故道存,朝宗复东注。我皇宅下土,襟带绵世祚。岁久川原堙,乱流入径渡。庙堂思远犹,臣工戒漕务。水若效川灵,榜人理舟具。东南千万艘,飞挽遵旧路。远积万世赖,攸同四方聚。嗟予匪济川,览兹良叹誉。畴能树奇勋,江东吴侍御。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">□□</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">张兖五日游通惠河<span lang="EN-US">○</span>鹓班初散紫宸朝,鹭渚新逢柱史招。出郭喜看燕甸草,承流惊见浙江潮。云开缇幕郎官醉,风度青帘暑力消。记取大通桥上月,分明歌吹起层霄。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">□□</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">刘曰乾泛通惠河<span lang="EN-US">○</span>放舟河曲,舣舟河次。临河登览,悠然深思。灵源浚发,余润远被。危岸无崩,长茭省费。供储舟子,唱筹庾吏。昔苦飞挽,今践委积。事固有待,肤公有自。吴下群才,台端抗议。假一日劳,垂百世利。倩笔迁史,河渠再志。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">南海欧大任三月晦日游大通桥濯缨亭<span lang="EN-US">○</span>良辰指孟陬,俶驾轮两两。仓庚岂后时,鶗鴃已成响。晴晖幂东照,绪风款西飏。郊原霭葱茜,皋薄积苍莽。同官夙无期,偶然欣共往。攀林搴翠深,临流濯缨爽。烟波始击汰,舴艋及新漾。西望桔槔亭,尽多汉阴想。津树引花源,河鯈写濠上。终当谢尘盍,归欤问吾党。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宗道夏日高户部循卿招饮大通桥<span lang="EN-US">○</span>一望皆林塘,孤亭临水际。连辔四五人,一揖易巾屣。主人陈尊垒,花下趋人吏。两行檀压酒,百巡车行胾。长艘潞河来,人衣沾草翠。潭影见轩窗,游鱼呷亭字。散坐捐烦苛,纵谈忘忌避。水风醒心脾,百罚不成醉。舟行穷幽奥,目境转奇邃。临涯逼悬流,万雷击山坠。对面不闻语,但见口开闭。冰柱万条直,雪岩千片碎。侧身奔石间,趾酸心病悸。归卧北窗下,枕边闻水气。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">公安袁宏道夏初黄无净邀同项玄池诸友及家伯修泛舟大通桥<span lang="EN-US">○</span>京师百戏都,所少唯舟筏。御水落漕渠,淙淙流一发。凡目未经先,虽少亦奇绝。何况集棠舟,游遨似吴越。菱蒲得水长,凫鸳避沙热。朱碧好亭子,稀疏出林樾。双航无定质,随波作周折。遇树即停帆,因风或舟楫。闸水高十仞,百斛量琳屑。骏马下危坡,疾雷震空碣。西门亦有水,宽丈深寸尺。计较今昔游,居然分胜劣。朝日照来骑,归途见微月。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 4pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">临川丘兆麟新秋同陈虞部集金园移舟漕河<span lang="EN-US">○</span>一舟初试水,数里已离城。日晚休群动,天秋入太清。鱼知听岸曲,鹊欲赴河盟。共指青苹末,风于此处生。<span lang="EN-US">
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