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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂; V" s( X, Y6 U0 O P9 q ]宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * N, {0 g' B# b6 w& M) }: `, f
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂（简称“北影厂”）隶属于广电部电影局，厂址设在北京市海淀区北三环中路) S4 C, F( W& b F, U1 S! }% |mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:& y4 |& @0 r, E$ @& c
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8 S1 A3 M3 W K. U9 Y+ t% r, pmso-font-kerning:0pt">号，原名北平电影制片厂。! @& n5 _% l! t9 r) j* H# U
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0pt">1943 ]6 o& d2 r+ F5 T6 h6 G6 `11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:, @) h$ m( O8 c% a7 p
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
! E1 Q' F( p h7 B: u! kmso-font-kerning:0pt">年; _$ Q5 V: E0 n, t# n
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，由北平市军事管制委员会派专人接管了国民党中电三厂。在此基础上，华北电影队和其他一些从解放区来的革命文艺工作者共同参加了新厂的建设。同年" l! f( \2 h0 o+ y. L6 u d4 Q( imso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:/ E7 i: K; n8 k
0pt">4( Y/ K4 L8 g- E- b# y0 P5 ?font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月& w/ J' ~* m Z7 p& ]* qmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">日军管结束，+ z; p- @' e" tmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
( R/ R$ y3 |$ M3 D( l9 Hmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4& p% x) Q& i, Q/ E5 }宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月3 K" Y/ G( r4 L$ ~7 A18.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
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0pt">13 U s/ U ?4 o# {- p7 ~& u( ofont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有+ r+ J+ p5 Q* y+ Mmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街/ |8 Y. \% a+ J* {$ S+ X c
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6 I+ o1 P g. d K' B0pt">33 ]) c* O- {" }- D+ Y8 Kfont-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
5 i2 s7 D" b1 ?, S, Ycolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。 $ D' @: ?3 l1 }9 [5 J4 n9 F) h
2 X; m6 V3 y5 D2 H! O* r8 m$ {8 y- m7 |% H: `' u宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计8 w9 p6 w' Z" |5 N" ^宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的. y3 R& ~% p0 g- {6 E+ I* I+ J D18.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:: K( V- U, d+ S: s; r
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">％。与+ b. Z5 A6 F3 N- a宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; D. v9 u' y; `" o! c. S
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要，4 j) i* ~; u) N9 F
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年/ U" B9 o4 Q- `
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
. t( {% O) y7 mmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7& }5 L, n! R3 {宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月" X2 L+ `, m# n, y16.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:7 C7 N. K0 P, m# h; n" z+ @0 g
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">70 @) z# L6 y$ ~3 y1 i' ^宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。9 Q/ \' y" n/ n1 B: J
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0pt">195& k9 A; p) j: C' u, E
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:6 B% T$ a! J7 R' {
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">45 j' G/ A, T& u! ~. b/ u
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;' ?2 m$ C/ P ^9 c! B5 T
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习. l1 p& D. U* k0 s
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0 N1 W; Q+ s# D宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决' n/ s# ~+ E& Q
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7 U* S# k, b7 p8 R* E宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体/ ~( E5 s+ [, w5 d) E
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">制和艺术创作都起到了重要作用。+ F9 z. A P! z. H$ d7 I
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ h; v' c( w8 }9 G& n6 O
" F; ? B' d: T, V+ d2 `7 k. L p, omso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:) b( m3 q# i! r# t$ C
0pt">1950 f2 ]3 I* h3 b. x& {6 T% ^ u+ A
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:2 W8 D" u7 u4 v- N" Y4 A- u
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;/ I6 i/ s( A$ O r5 n2 f, a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年到7 b/ H5 A$ | vmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
. \! R1 r# S: [ `2 `' I' X C% Dmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">196 b2 b( c$ q0 K4 ?% C
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0pt">6' N" D2 a; p+ ` ]font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年的1 `$ O5 K. P) J
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0' G& b3 V. A- d$ n
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。$ r2 o$ S! B3 M# S& P
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风; J' V1 P# E. \8 s- W3 p. N) ~, p宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 6 F9 j: b1 o. \
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">骤雨》、《停战以后》、《早春二月》、《杨门女将》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《野猪林》等8 |0 q! k/ X6 v) D: A+ D' {' j! p" J
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7 Z* i" J! a1 U8 m6 t& ^+ w/ `宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于% p. K2 T; w' V) ^1 ~7 z) ^
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:; e, q; L3 K8 S$ E( e
0pt">1955 E8 X0 U5 o& b
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年成立了$ ]" o/ E1 r) h2 \& _3 efont-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:' ^. V( i# X2 o0 W1 L' y4 i
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的3 g c& |" ~! f/ p宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">方便，& J; b e( {3 {# bmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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' b6 O$ I+ A4 ?+ b# L4 d3 ~ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到, A0 H$ Y( s7 @' _3 Smso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:7 h8 K$ l X- [; o
0pt">1970 D( j @9 x- [+ s3 X0 S
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! |4 [: D! Y" ]/ Z& E& P4 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团5 @$ q' x$ |+ f' b+ m
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: l4 j- `, Z1 X4 m) A3 I- ?0 G; Z! I$ n2 a8 o4 `2 P: V0 p宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">长。+ m6 y: y Y% X- S" q' \
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
, `, A# Z, s7 S" C; _+ x0pt">195/ _* Y8 T+ {5 t6 Q# j
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:0 Z9 A/ S+ f- }) S% H* s7 @
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">86 {, W& p6 T, q5 C4 ^' \
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;2 J. k/ i, p, Y" c& a2 G) A/ O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年2 r9 x/ @) G3 c
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;5 u8 f) u* p `1 y1 \7 I5 r
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1, v! p: R- }. s( A* c* P" _mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:9 \# p" A g+ W# ?# N, X
0pt">21 t$ a! f' F% v/ sfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行，) d2 d4 |) R0 A- V8 U
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0pt">196' s6 t. M* l+ M/ N11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
* E7 s& G1 w8 U0 ?9 B( r宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2$ s+ s5 u6 N- z9 B( p% G* O; X( n: Cmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
# i) Y4 a! }" d1 x' ymso-font-kerning:0pt">年底停刊，& g5 j) R# g7 @" `5 S
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
( x, @! \3 J% zmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1976 ~$ C6 m9 N8 _$ h9 W8 zmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:7 B7 r' n3 }/ Q6 X- ?$ @1 n
0pt">9# u* j: W' m8 d( x* Q n' b+ I
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年3 y3 z: A5 X2 O! U2 t7 F3 |
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:- ^# g7 \" I2 q9 S( S J
0pt">1- d2 O- i; a* z5 B' Dfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月复刊。& }) G2 b$ R, E; |3 g3 F
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' ^6 x: l. T* D: {
3 h+ l1 f# w2 |% ~& @, f8 W
, p. K0 @, R2 Zmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:2 B% K9 _+ E4 f9 |6 |% Q
0pt">195( U) G* t4 J4 Y' m! X. c% R+ h9 m11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:- L9 ]/ ?- g0 d
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">94 d0 n/ Z. {# c" l% K" a* ]mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
( c S+ Y+ @ i. rmso-font-kerning:0pt">年9 Z7 p# `/ e4 T' ^" L
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;2 G/ I. S6 M: w; {- ]' Z
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1) g8 ]' V5 t& y+ \
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，8 n7 |& K6 B7 n4 `0 y7 v3 E6 M& {宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 j" a; g5 w' y9 U
" x, J' G# m {, M; c/ P& T! |7 u" q+ h6 {, n' e( V- c& A
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
. }( H' Z1 Q0 l, ]0pt">196% u3 k; a3 `1 A
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:- Z$ g/ q; H `8 ~
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0& W5 X! Z" ]% |mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;) j6 t, C$ J2 y: j& D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年4 P( I' V* ~( u9 [) e
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:$ o1 n5 v9 o1 k3 g( g
0pt">17 g1 }* m/ O9 q
font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
/ `8 J P* R, k' i" c0 Rcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">23 H" O- u+ B* h3 Y1 m- @mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
/ a$ @9 B) k7 R) F8 e/ n) S) h1 r; Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到- j! u# p: z' [$ X5 Omso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;) j$ z$ A# H7 x3 B l8 R4 Z9 ?
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">80" b4 O0 Q+ ~& c* f+ q% [
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. G1 V' c ~# I! B1 \8 z$ d- c8 R- |' d/ P
; S5 J c% Z" z n& ]6 F$ w
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:3 y2 y- Q9 j* w; G$ e2 ?
0pt">0$ B5 R' q- @1 m/ M$ ~- gfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。2 q6 `. u! O1 [* a$ q0 w& g宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . V- ~4 e$ r6 Q5 W% J1 T
; t; e( h) D; Y1 x+ f/ l- N1 m( N$ ]& T$ b' O6 |$ C
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:& Z* i( q# I; i7 U) L1 l% T
0pt">1962 N* _. \8 k- S1 X/ z11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 F$ V7 P0 g5 e- k3 ?3 p T K9 A宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4! v: z2 M0 r$ c6 u+ ?mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
$ B5 G& h+ z% t% C3 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。/ |) P1 c9 `% q ^ F
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 T' r3 }0 M2 c8 R5 E/ a7 {
/ g# d! X. H. e' Z% @( }4 b4 h% k; E+ N$ l# O: L% y
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
$ J4 v/ I- K! O9 ?% J: e0pt">1962 Q! m% b) j2 j' v2 {
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 m M8 j- z5 ^9 ^ Q* p, @+ p宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">9. O# }: @9 C d
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;: y+ M! [4 Z9 d1 o: u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年, l( G% s1 X! L5 bmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;2 H8 n# p+ O* P7 |5 ~
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4* m" T4 O! W5 }+ E$ D) X- B宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完） " b( ~1 T: j- S1 \, q8 Y9 b( G
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00