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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有7 [9 ]$ }$ g" ^( M$ M. \+ V' |" c2 ?
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% w0 Z% p C$ R7 @6 W7 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街6 b2 U4 J- a: S/ p# C. T; u2 Pmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:; ] E. Y# J1 g6 S4 K( ~6 ^2 o+ f
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。
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. i( W2 M2 C1 A. m& V1 U2 P- y8 f- ~$ p6 d8 ]6 f; G7 z; h6 G宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计& r- T+ p2 Q) G; W
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的! N& z, ?8 Z8 N$ \& p; h" [
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0pt">09 P4 a9 V& E) w8 K, ~font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">％。与; t, M1 N! X+ m
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( u: J! u/ u% I/ {1 I3 D; A* a% K$ b. s, {& W+ ~1 u宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要，/ s: i) d* v9 p
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4 G }* K! E+ D0pt">1957 c! n/ f( p( h11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年. a4 b6 I' g- i; K8 I7 E( C
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. E4 Y3 i) H3 t8 I; ]mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">73 \8 w4 Q$ r+ T& z4 F宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月: s* {4 e/ b) e5 S
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i+ k4 ]& C& h- s' Q宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7' d1 [0 s6 N* `' O+ d# s宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。. k8 ^ Q: V6 U- u宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ s6 F7 N ^# w* \. z9 t$ rmso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习9 o+ {1 L1 | o9 M宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 _4 C' w7 e# _( p" j1 ^
: m1 B! u; q- \+ L# {0 N& u! k' h8 J宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决& ? D- D5 I$ ~4 A9 R! }* h
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体# }$ s7 B; b a1 D. [
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0 {8 O3 P0 G1 l! \$ b/ p9 \- |* _: umso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。- _! Z$ j" J# f$ l+ r+ d9 m9 e宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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5 \/ F/ G) g1 B宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风8 f# V7 J$ v: r1 p3 L
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">骤雨》、《停战以后》、《早春二月》、《杨门女将》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《野猪林》等# l2 L+ Q+ {) k6 x* n宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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% v( i' ?- z n% Y宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于/ U8 n' F5 G$ z+ T
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的3 E! H; v6 V& H* I5 \4 w- p; _9 l* p; s; H宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & x, ?. [# I' V
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: k$ \# r1 Y4 l3 V n; v, O% Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到9 v; E* d- E' e! Y
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团7 J, J, I! y! v+ M
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">长。2 d! {# X! R$ T3 s# G宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' O, B. U7 l6 Y, A1 L
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0pt">195! S! `0 {( o( y- I ^11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:3 d! M1 L6 b3 s0 E
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年5 \5 ]4 U$ B) v* ^9 f w+ r
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;) F3 a# q' m, s3 ~' y* g
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0pt">27 m: b3 C* i3 K# g! [9 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行，9 s0 b" T- W, y+ }
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% S3 o0 J1 v! G9 |4 \/ K, wmso-font-kerning:0pt">年底停刊，9 Y/ {, Z9 v4 U: b w2 L# u j
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
2 y' D3 B& F- P/ i& z0pt">9% z% N( }% C1 [: ffont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年' s( e& |5 D& p" R7 _3 Xmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:" a6 s* r2 R! l4 T; o4 K+ V; j
0pt">13 [: s: {2 L) l* c9 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月复刊。: D/ B2 t8 d# R
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 9 h3 i7 B8 F3 u) T; l- N
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0pt">195) j% \0 @. i7 `4 X. w; b" r11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;4 k- q7 M& j0 l9 Q$ T6 E- e8 x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年4 v* p* q7 X7 k J4 r4 J g
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
. c/ h8 H8 @, {; | rmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">11 X4 y& b5 Z4 h& ~
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，0 O( m- o* }; \) { L宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 @0 E' d) p4 X
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$ U- t- V0 u& b0 B) k; }0pt">196: a! ~& s* W8 A* w0 F+ F
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:' k: ]9 V; G, W X+ @! i
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">01 F E% \* n3 R
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black; p' C, i9 U$ r+ i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年0 l7 g- [- D% y% i% s2 ?mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
/ J/ F7 N2 ]* z% c2 p c9 O! c* ~0pt">1 |2 y) j( r( j1 q# }" _
font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;2 D p, I6 G6 N
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2+ h& B/ K" X' c& Qmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;: |. A1 X& _5 T" U' L7 z/ F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到4 [& E1 ?3 i+ L O' B: p
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
7 O. p5 v6 h1 t" O( T- cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">80) S5 z% T7 I2 W/ K
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。4 |2 ~0 ~5 f; ~- t6 |宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + h/ H2 ?/ N; k6 V! G* v% n
; y& O( u% w0 k7 S
: k) S& y, Q! H h" \- U8 ]mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0 w! P- @! T8 Z8 [
0pt">1965 ]& [, w! G3 E2 G2 @11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:* e: O+ [7 X$ M$ g
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">45 Y( S) D `5 `$ G
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
! G" Z0 N% P$ t: mmso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。# l1 G! Y7 p% _) Q宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ e3 s& k( @* P- W ^' k: E& E, N/ o( ~8 L4 i8 E
+ B0 V: y$ {, J) Z* T- o
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
! u+ E( o4 Q/ f# g% @9 h; A4 |0pt">196% N( P( w1 l* a; u* w11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:2 e! J0 P, v$ M! q: {' _$ |0 X
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">99 }% D" W1 S5 [. C& X- ]5 m; C
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;. [: _" w% Z) H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年. |! N" S/ ^( qmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; X# v5 F# g2 _( O; k4 W
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4! l5 x8 P( v) q* B- j
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完）
. n2 n3 O, {; {, E4 I" w! b[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00
