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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂$ [9 ^: y$ I& w" U( i6 K' F
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂（简称“北影厂”）隶属于广电部电影局，厂址设在北京市海淀区北三环中路1 V8 b. Q- G" y6 I# \mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:- Q. x: X+ e4 i3 R' b' ?
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">号，原名北平电影制片厂。7 l$ R X/ Z, P/ g4 p+ c* D13.5pt;font-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:; r5 J y5 {" `& {
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，由北平市军事管制委员会派专人接管了国民党中电三厂。在此基础上，华北电影队和其他一些从解放区来的革命文艺工作者共同参加了新厂的建设。同年4 \" n! {: o" i2 ?& mmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:( w0 N. r0 g# S2 c$ q6 j6 l& K# ]
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">日军管结束，$ L, j. ?" J7 L$ v, jmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;2 W- a0 j5 d$ I: Z! \
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有' ^ c+ s1 M% _+ x9 w/ f8 |! Tmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街2 c4 J5 v" O2 O* U8 [
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6 h' @3 P$ f1 U8 dcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。 7 s3 ?- [% a; W [
; g. Y5 ]* P( N4 _7 `- R( r- T& Z- E a% T2 j宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计8 D' z2 q* n0 M; A
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9 f4 A" [* L/ d& P w2 amso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的: R& I& c6 F% X- Y
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">％。与, w+ q% D2 j2 _8 a7 j
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4 x' z) [; c+ f" E* n% U宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要，0 @3 \: `: p4 j! ~% y2 M
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年0 l9 k, O5 V* o3 Bmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;' O4 e, k' V1 J% M# P2 l
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月# P$ H% x4 |# b! q
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。: q0 ?4 i* m9 E; J$ C; m
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 9 `: A+ c, }6 h
E: p9 e& [. q; h) Y! W* B/ k( w7 g& a$ p! b/ G
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:7 ? p3 a& u* [7 U
0pt">1953 J. @$ J7 q+ x1 d$ }3 j11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:3 n9 d3 I6 G% _
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习9 ]; I5 o6 B$ ^. n宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) w! G3 S9 W1 Z
: v) B9 [5 m8 y9 v; g8 N6 X* \/ O5 r宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决4 T; R' N; |& Q0 v3 M- F1 L9 q
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4 C9 E) h, z6 Y" Q7 F宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体8 Z. K( c+ c2 }% m' A, U/ n' p
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9 k8 l5 y- a% G9 F% ^0 g# N# j a4 X X宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">制和艺术创作都起到了重要作用。9 s- Q6 z' i, Y* q* a
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0pt">195, v5 u7 b" \- K' ?. d- w11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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( T3 S+ @( a, ^( A+ J& u) g3 u# jmso-font-kerning:0pt">年到$ E, x2 o& S4 ]7 b Qmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;% v. r! a3 Q# `- B& I% M+ J9 O
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">196! c3 C1 U( I6 ~7 C. n( L" r. Smso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年的2 J3 B) M2 r$ Zmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:9 y2 H- s: e% E2 J+ ?
0pt">11 ^7 `* B; ]9 |- o# i8 ]
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5 Y9 i0 z, o/ P3 c4 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。3 d6 @# h3 m0 Z3 I* P N1 w
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风5 b$ y5 t* i' l* v2 ^# a
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6 C7 X) v1 C' `/ Y& E( j# g, h X9 t; V- [* q9 w宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">骤雨》、《停战以后》、《早春二月》、《杨门女将》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《野猪林》等" F9 q, A6 \+ r' j宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于 K- N2 a: C1 h# e: G, G# R# w, Xmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:) v$ y6 I; f# r4 e2 [( ~1 z
0pt">1958 D% N# H% t, X( D11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:! g6 Q" A3 u1 g% d
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">9% D2 F5 d! j" g2 c
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;* |& b( _/ D/ J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年成立了# Z* c- Z% G2 u3 Z y9 A! pfont-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 g3 O. C& V7 w! U+ k7 N宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( C5 Y/ {- Q$ I# o7 o. M$ E( m, m2 U* u- e3 j0 j8 a: s, n
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:, K0 o. S4 a7 J7 X
0pt">41 h, K7 f1 K5 [6 `3 I! `3 X. {
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的6 J" G' M6 ]2 q9 l宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * @! {: d$ q8 k6 V4 [2 U
+ u: b$ X/ q+ c' @. c1 }" w3 M8 n8 S* J% y& P' t6 m" k4 F, _. a$ k
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">方便，* v2 `7 b- ?# R0 _; D [mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
3 a/ w L. o" v$ {5 o4 }9 B4 p0pt">1959 o6 m$ x8 o( K. Y Q0 @$ k11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:5 z5 ~0 d- a8 I
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7) G: I: h. {3 ^! zmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
$ A/ s( V0 c7 f& Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到9 g ~% C* ?1 C. W( n6 d# v" ?
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
7 r! Y# f7 v0 g0pt">1975 s# k- y8 C# O# [" a& y# C" Q7 s11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:9 ]# G6 U* D, j9 l
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">37 a+ W. ]! y8 [. Kmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;. c$ |# D* L2 I3 P1 A" A: E2 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团9 ]% `9 l# r5 N3 }% @: Bfont-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:/ m4 `8 f) T' f. I/ B
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* u; v2 _5 E0 Z1 U, ~% g2 n( _宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">长。' J& S" d: D4 E: i8 U$ t
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & E( h7 A" g) t( O6 A
# T3 L- x4 @8 j
! Y% t( p" Z; k5 c( wmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
8 h/ ?! X3 }9 E% d y$ q& B0pt">195# S2 J5 }, c$ l! m
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
* G+ _/ o, c; u# s$ o X宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">86 J4 ?7 A0 r" v! n3 tmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;/ B% k, L- t2 c- {% F0 h, F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年# F3 f# n6 p/ U
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
- ]$ |6 ]9 |" K6 Zmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1$ S c9 i2 o8 Kmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
, B, d5 M) l. q9 w5 l0pt">2& L _/ `7 U# k4 u9 ^/ l/ ^font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行，3 h( v5 [) m( f$ ~; p. k7 G% _8 q6 O, N宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 H0 _' v: G- \3 @" C9 b$ N: W
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% Y6 O* f3 @; i+ V1 w- \7 gmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
9 K6 L& j4 K7 e7 C' L( O0pt">1966 a+ k0 g0 a; Y Y$ l& s( A11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
* o w3 ?: b% M) U宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2 Y" ^* H) L8 Y' B
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;- x! m) J3 p8 j2 y9 T1 M7 Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底停刊，5 l2 i! S* z& i% n) v) N
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;- E: A% s. ?& W8 h7 l
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">197* [& h. Z3 n2 }3 ymso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:$ i/ `6 g1 Q& W4 W! U; H3 d( q
0pt">99 x2 |/ m; S2 a) [font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年3 V4 B& Z9 g5 F. n3 t: e5 a1 U) ~
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
7 e, E" {4 i- F2 C- u& c0pt">10 S U$ N: V4 t" W$ q0 L9 |
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月复刊。8 U6 E; n& o, O2 R* K% Q宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ c8 z2 a( M j) K" b u: ~& ?- Q( o4 t
8 t6 r/ c% k6 ~; k8 | d) @3 J# Q1 \8 H- R
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
# }5 N: Q) b1 _) w0pt">1955 z8 `( q# w y- H4 d
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
p- c a* U% f4 p0 F8 z& X3 Y宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">96 i" U v5 n ^mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
' W4 P0 f( E2 c4 n% A) p! Umso-font-kerning:0pt">年$ e. r# h4 [: G4 I; N3 Emso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
2 H& _! ^- R: |+ Jmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1! {' B: c# \; h2 Q8 P `- }宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，& v+ K6 p& ]9 K( f! e2 M
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 m; `3 F! r- G# t& d& _% ? k! c% l( ]0 P; o1 e
7 v {. O5 ]) }! g7 g# [$ M+ `" p: o
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:4 _; r b% ~$ O
0pt">1964 n7 R0 L$ G; T6 B$ a- f
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;) v$ F2 @1 I E4 V) J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年5 N( a" L2 g: y+ w
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:3 r" T! ^4 z* _5 p& {7 z9 y
0pt">14 _; B" K( q+ x3 j5 m. kfont-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
/ b# L' a1 |! F6 S Ocolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2. z# ^8 K# R* e) a! ?mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
' _* m8 ?+ t! _3 ~8 P$ Umso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到/ M, O! Z2 H+ l9 l5 `; ]& K" [mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
1 _( ^( ^1 a6 i' X/ j9 Cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">80/ t) h% z2 l1 Q4 z/ L8 n" O
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
}$ y8 g2 D; [/ x1 x& G8 K3 X& X5 |0 |
, ]+ P; d6 g5 E* O5 A! c2 k
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
* r9 f/ l; K3 q& T1 h0 k6 r$ }0pt">04 R* p5 j! B* w7 n: r* Yfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。( n* K9 u" W( B" e8 E& V宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
P2 d7 C7 q, n
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
4 y6 \' d' ?+ v1 ?! K3 P9 o0pt">196( w+ N+ e5 y$ u% W% u! C4 l( D
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 b7 Q" N' R! u0 b宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4! a8 M/ P0 q( t2 i0 S) ?4 J
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;+ g* o5 N/ c$ P: F0 c/ R/ g" w* }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。 [1 u$ I5 f' {# E2 z( ^
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. z I# u9 C6 @9 t+ s/ A5 b& [# r8 t
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:. A8 z) D( q( y
0pt">196* G9 b4 u6 j- i+ _, J+ N2 e
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family: n) d* N! G' ^& a" y" |- G: R% w; k
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">95 s7 ~' q; i+ A, Amso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;& G3 [: r3 O$ U& M7 A: r- Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年, c% B& _8 D+ D4 q- cmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;. I" P2 D' f+ P/ ^- {: ]
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4! O2 e7 d9 C1 b7 k
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完）
, J9 l9 `6 ?$ O; a) m; }[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00
