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发表于 2008-2-23 13:36:00
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回复:(老猪871)胡同摄影审美四探---胡同摄影拍什么...
本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 10:40 编辑
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font size="6"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胡同摄影审美四探</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;">---</span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font face="楷体_GB2312">胡同摄影拍什</font>么</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font size="5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">前面提到了一些关于胡同摄影审美的想法,自己也重新审读了一下,虽然是自己的自身感受,但是,一旦静下心来,总觉得有些空,有些虚。有机会和朋友聊了一下,觉得初探和再探都有些头绪太乱,信马由缰,只有三探才勉强看的出些头绪。自己觉得批评的很对,所以,这次自己换个角度来探讨这个问题,以求指正。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这次,我准备请教的问题就是:胡同摄影究竟拍什么?其实,在我们之前有很多成功的摄影家,有很多成功的作品,如果说我们真能真正超越他们,可能不够现实。但是这决不是我们不再拍摄胡同的理由。他们的成功,客观的讲,一个是时间的优势。胡同摄影本身就是注重历史的积淀探求的一种题材,谁动手早,谁就可以掌握读者观众的视觉趋势。另一个就是空间的优势,现在胡同的拆迁,已经使胡同的原貌,至少是人们认可的模式相差甚远,再想拍出原汁原味的胡同是决不可能。但是,正是这种困难和限制,反而我觉得胡同摄影更象是西天取经,过程大于结果!所拍的东西,对于每个人的心灵真正价值,可能不是强求胡同最原始的东西,而是这种拍摄的过程。我觉得,这个过程并不比原来原汁原味的的胡同的拍摄意义相差多远。我们是在记录历史,但我们只能在我们生活的时空角度去认识历史,记录历史。历史本身都是真实的,我们只要在探求历史真貌的取经过程中,得到了净化,得到了教益,这就是摄影行为本身的意义所在。至于我们的片子究竟和那些时代的片子的或许差异,我觉得并不是我们现在今天刻意要追求胡同拍摄内容的关注意趣。基于这种考虑,我提出了自己的一些认识。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 58.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; tab-stops: list 58.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">一.<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胡同摄影的主体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胡同摄影,首先是人,其次是物,而最具特色的则是景。这是胡同摄影的三个基本要素。胡同摄影里的人,不完全等同于人像摄影;而物,也不完全等同于动物摄影,植物摄影,生态摄影和静物摄影中的物,这两项都比较明确,而景就稍微复杂一些,包括几个方面:从拍摄内容上说,既有四合院这个单元整体的文化理解,也有四合院建筑结构材质的具体表现,还有四合院所处的环境</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胡同;还有拍摄条件,如四季天气变化,如时间早晚。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这三项我认为的主体,虽然都是可以深入展开的课题,但又都是胡同里面互相依存的事物,绝不能简单的分开割裂。任何事物的感觉感受都是存在于一个具体的时空当中,在考虑某一具体物象单元的时候,无论是拍人,拍物,都要把它放在具体的时空条件之中去作艺术处理,这样拍出来的片子,才能具备胡同这个大前提的艺术审美趣味。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
& [8 V) W, j# r# u: m </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胡同摄影中的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为什么把胡同拍摄内容的首位,选择胡同中的人呢?这个问题,在以前的文字中,多次的提到过。我觉得在这里这样的提法关键是:胡同是一种生活方式。而胡同文化的创造者和传承者,则是胡同中的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">怎么看待胡同中的人呢?按职业分,按岁数分,还是按阶级收入,按职业性别分呢?这都可以,但又似乎和“胡同中的人”这个前提定义不甚吻合。我们拍摄人,都知道要拍出神,但是胡同人像摄影这个神,不是人像摄影泛指的精气神,它必须要有胡同的风味底蕴特色。简言之,如果把一个婚纱写真,或是证件胸像的精气神和胡同里的人像审美摆在一起,那么这件事,不言自明,就不用多说什么了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上面提到的精气神,既是所有人像题材都统一的审美取向,但又提出胡同里面生活的人的精气神,应该具备典型的胡同特色。那么胡同中的人,这种典型的特色,是建立在哪种相对合理的区分,从而得到正确的理解认识观察上呢?以我个人的感觉,我把胡同摄影审美所需要表现人的时候的区分范围,设定了三组,这样,我就把胡同里面出现的人,和具体的胡同概念有机的结合在一起了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">长期生活在胡同四合院,有北京户籍的北京当地人。(固定户口)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">生活,甚至工作都在北京的胡同,四合院的外地打工族。(长期临时户口)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>C<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">旅游观光,或是路过串门,和此时此地没有关系过客。(流动人口)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这种分类纯属是从胡同摄影观察角度来提出问题的,没有其他的任何褒贬含义,如果认同这种观点,下面我把这三种人的特性,根据我的观察和思索的一些感受,呈将出来,以求指正。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中国的户籍政策,是历史的传承,还是中国特色,我不探讨,但好象外国人用护照就可以自由的选择居住地。中国的这种政策,首先是区分了城市户口和农村户口,也就是过去所讲的乡下人和城里人,其次就是区分了首都人和外省市人,也就是所谓的北京人和外地人,再就是一点,长期户口和流动人口。这些政策,当然是国家的管理者为了统治的需要而生发出来的,而这种国策,必然会人为的导致人与人之间的不平等,而这种不平等,也必然会衍生出建筑在这种不平等的基础下的思维方式。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">生在北京,长在北京,这不是每个人的生前选择。我经历过上山下乡,所以我深知,哪里都有好人,哪里也同样都有坏人。但是从摄影观察人的个性来讲,这种人似乎可以从问题的两个极端来分析,可能问题会简单化一些。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一个极端就是对于生活现状满意的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">按中国人的逻辑讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">乐业必然安居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以这部分人或是还在上班</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">还没下岗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或是退休在家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">颐养天年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上班的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因为时间关系</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">必须在朝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">晚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">之前再加上路途所耗费的时间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如果不是节假日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是很难见到这部分人的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以我们在胡同里正常时间段所见到的对生活满意的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">除了退休职工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中小学生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也就是街道工作人员了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">虽然这部分人不是很多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但是基本上在胡同中见到的那些面带笑容的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多是这些人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如果想表现和谐社会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这些人的表情还是真实的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一个极端就是对于生活现状不满意的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">比较典型的就是下岗待业和面临拆迁的这些人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">存在就是道理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如何表现他们</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可以表现困惑压力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也可以从另一个角度来表现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我不太愿意总拍一些捡破烂的老人和乞丐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我觉得他们并不能代表胡同居民的真正生活状况</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而自己拍过的几张在拆字底下悠闲自得的下棋歇晌的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不见得他们心中对生活现状没有想法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但是这种典型的北京人的心态形象</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">反而让人感到一种更接近生活本身真相的强烈震撼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">B</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">生活,甚至工作都在北京的胡同,四合院的外地打工族。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">北京从历史发展角度讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就是全国各地方人融合迁徙的集居地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">没有了这些源源不断的吐故纳新</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">北京首都的真正意义也就失去了价值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但是由于篇幅的关系</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们不是在探讨诸如南城会馆举子云集的历史陈迹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而是从摄影的角度去观察</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这一类人是什么形态心理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">外地的白领可能在日常胡同生活空间基本看不见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而外地的土豪劣绅上北京购买豪宅的也并不少见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但我觉得这些人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不是胡同里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">B</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">类人的典型形象</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胡同里的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">B</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">类人基本呈两种分类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一种是已经找到了自己的位置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">用自己的辛苦耐劳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从城市的空间中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">挣扎奋斗出一线空间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">像比较典型的自由市场的摊主</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">固定租房的废品收购点的小贩</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">甚至还有一些主要靠出卖沉重体力劳动的长期临时工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如送煤工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蹬三轮以至厕所保洁员等等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从他们身上可以深深的感到劳动者的可爱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">同时也能感受到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他们对于生活的态度是多么的谦恭</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我很尊重这些人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">虽然有时候</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他们的形象很典型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但为了他们的自尊心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我只是偷拍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或者是征得他们同意之后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">再去拍摄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">还有一种就是打零工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">收破烂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">甚至是拆迁工程的农民工和保安员</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这类人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">心理的承受能力更为脆弱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他们自己就没有把自己当成胡同里的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以他们的行为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他们的眼神</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">总能强烈的体现出城乡差别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">甚至是贫富阶级差别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这些人甚至都不会给你任何友好交流的机会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但这部分人的确在现阶段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">尤其是拆迁肆虐的时候</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我觉得抓拍一些这样的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">更能衬托出这个社会的多元性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">旅游观光,或是路过串门,和此时此地没有关系的匆匆过客。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">旅游观光的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">实际是对胡同文化的一种反衬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">譬如有时候通过很多外国人对于胡同的关注</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可以很清晰的表现出保护胡同文化的伟大意义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这类人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我一般除了抓拍他们对于胡同某些东西流露兴趣的镜头之外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">更多的是通过他们的行为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">服装</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来对比强调胡同中我们司空见惯的形式秩序</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">甚至我更多的是从构图色彩的均衡对比上着眼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这样可以把相对固定形象的胡同</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">增添很多各异的色彩情调</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></font></span></p>+ H Y8 u% G& p! 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