周六胡同介绍
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="4"><strong> </strong></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="4">护国寺街</font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此街因寺得名,护国寺建于元,其址一说原为脱克脱故宅。初名崇国寺(此为北寺,尚有南寺,已迷其宗)明宣德四年(</span><span lang="EN-US">1429</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)更名大隆善寺。成化八年(</span><span lang="EN-US">1472</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)大隆善护国寺。康熙六十一年(</span><span lang="EN-US">1722</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)蒙古王公贝勒为康熙帝祝厘而修缮此寺,称护国寺,俗称西寺,与隆福寺,俗称东寺相互应。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">护国寺位于街西侧路北,今仅存金刚殿寺北,西,东部分廊房及垂花门之后的菩萨殿(两层小楼)。山门处盖了北京市钟表眼镜公司办公楼。现尚有护国寺大院,护国寺西巷,护国寺东巷。护国寺大院即主体部分,从垂花门至金刚殿后身。护国寺东西巷即东西廊房之下,清称东廊下和西廊下。其街北侧</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号为梅兰芳故居。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">棉花胡同</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">明《京师五城坊巷胡同集》《宛署杂记》称“绵花胡同”清乾隆十五年(</span><span lang="EN-US">1750</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)京城全图为“棉花”</span><span lang="EN-US">1965</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年罗儿胡同,斗鸡坑胡同并入。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">棉花胡同六十六号为蔡锷故居。蔡锷,字松坡,梁启超的学生护国运动的领袖之一,因反对袁世凯复辟而彪炳史册。现被中央气象局作为宿舍。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三不老胡同</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">明称三保老爹胡同,明初三保太监郑和府邸在次,故名。郑和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小名三宝(三保)回族人本姓马,因追随明成祖,屡立战功,赐姓郑。事迹就不细说了,大家都知道。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">郑和居处,解放后改为政协宿舍,五十年代在此处建两幢红砖楼,全貌以毁,只余部分建筑残余。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">花枝胡同</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此胡同清末出现,民国后作为“花针胡同”民国二十二年(</span><span lang="EN-US">1933</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)称花枝胡同者仅城区即</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">条,花枝胡同位于恭王府西侧,红楼梦六十四回,叙述贾琏偷娶尤二姐,在外面购置一所小房子,位于“荣宁街后二里远近的花枝巷内”恭王府左近,颇有与地名,店名,观名相同者,清虚观(今清秀巷)舒恒当及花枝胡同,从而成为恭王府即大观园的左证。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">白花深处</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">清乾隆十五年(</span><span lang="EN-US">1750</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)称花局胡同,当是种植花卉的场所,光绪十一年改称现名,民国后去“胡同”</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鬼子多田真一《北京地名志》引述《北京琐闻录》云:</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="4">明万历年间,有张姓夫妇在新街口南小巷内购置空地二三十亩,种青菜为生,渐渐有了钱,在园中种植树木,叠石为山,挖掘水池,修建草阁茅亭。后又种植牡丹,芍药,池中种植莲藕,当时城中士大夫等多前往游览。</font></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当是对乾隆时花局的美丽演义。</span><span lang="EN-US">1965</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年护国寺后庙并入。</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">航空胡同</span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">明代称噶噶胡同,清初同音异写改为嘎嘎胡同,清末改为禁卫军街,民初后,改设航空署于巷内,随之改航空署街,后曾复名嘎嘎胡同,</span><span lang="EN-US">1965</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年去署简称航空胡同。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></font></font></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="4"> </font></strong></span></span></p> <p>沙发!哈哈</p> <p>原来如此,谢谢你的介绍</p><p>笨笨辛苦了!顶了!</p> 多谢!多谢!
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