清漪园石碑探记
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> 清漪园石碑探记</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2012.4.18在西城区图书馆,参加了陆元老师主讲的讲座,《从十块碑看乾隆时期的清漪园》。讲座是北京市考古学会、西城区文物保护协会,主办。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">三山五园,都是招人喜欢的历史大经典景点。尤其是清漪园,今天的颐和园,故事说不完。我最早是1969年春,进入颐和园,在三十多年前,又住在蓝靛厂附近的一年多里,几乎每周日,从后门免费进入,各处的景点转了个遍。去年,买了公园年票,又系统的转了几遍,写下了《颐和园大拉风》六集游记型博文。后来,又陆续去了</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">香山静宜园,畅春园</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,……当然,比较起相当专业的北京民俗文化陆元老师,还有家住在颐和园附近,摄影技术相当棒的 “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">颐和吴老</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">先生</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,那是没法比的。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">在讲座上大家听得仔细,还有听众参与了有奖问答,一位名字叫谷琦光的日本女作家,是北京文化的研究者,也参加了讲座活动。陆元老师博引旁征,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">“颐和吴老”先生拍摄了很多照片,提供了很多不为人知的细节情况,并且说明了这些碑刻所在的位置。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">颐和园,它的前身是清朝乾隆时期营造的清漪园。清朝咸丰十年英法联军入侵北京,在1860年10月18日放火焚毁了圆明园。火烧圆明园这个事件的知名度最高,其实在同时,北京西郊的皇家园林“三山五园”均被焚毁。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">乾隆为母祝六十大寿,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">前后历时十五年,一座山清水秀、楼台巍峨的大型园林终于在北京西北郊万寿山崛起,并与香山静宜园,玉泉山静明园合称为“三山行宫”。这三座园林从东向西形成明显的轴线关系,又以东南面的长河和北面的水道及圆明园、畅春园以及西直门外的乐善园相连通,共同组成了更加完整的御苑系统,标志着清代的皇家园林达到空前绝后的极盛之境。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">清漪园是三山五园之中营造时间最迟的,也就是最为年轻的,自1750年至今只有262年。但是自从1860年清漪园被焚毁以后,大部分木结构建筑物皆已残破,仅存少量庭院。只有石桥,佛香阁的石砌台座、砖石结构的智慧海,琉璃塔、太湖石、铜牛、铜亭等等不会燃烧的金石品物得以幸存,此外就是还有十处碑刻,可以让我们了解当年清漪园的风貌。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">1,万寿山昆明湖碑,位于万寿山前山东侧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2,乾隆诗昆仑石,位于昆明湖东堤铜牛以北</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">3,乾隆诗昆仑石,位于昆明湖东堤绣漪桥以北</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">4,耕织图昆仑石,位于昆明湖西北岸耕织图景区</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">5,耶律楚材墓碑,位于昆明湖东岸</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">6,《御制万寿山多宝佛塔颂》碑 ,位于万寿山后山琉璃塔旁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">7,乾隆诗文卧碑,位于清华轩东院</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">8,寻诗径诗碑,位于谐趣园兰亭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">9,乾隆诗石屏,位于谐趣园湛清轩</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">10,治镜阁蓬岛烟霞石匾,收藏于公园管理处</span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span> </p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/> 好 没去的朋友若能看到视频就更好了!呵呵…… <p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">1<font face="宋体">,万寿山昆明湖碑,位于万寿山前山东侧</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">用整块巨石雕造,高<font face="Calibri">9</font><font face="宋体">.</font><font face="Calibri">87</font><font face="宋体">米。 清乾隆十六年(</font><font face="Calibri">1751</font><font face="宋体">年)建。正面刻</font><font face="Calibri">"</font><font face="宋体">万寿山昆明湖</font><font face="Calibri">"</font><font face="宋体">六大字,背面刻《万寿山昆明湖记》,均为乾隆帝手笔。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2<font face="宋体">,乾隆诗昆仑石,位于昆明湖东堤铜牛以北</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">昆仑石是一种特殊规制的石碑,碑高<font face="Calibri">2</font><font face="宋体">米左右,宽</font><font face="Calibri">1</font><font face="宋体">米左右,梯形圆顶,有</font><font face="Calibri">2</font><font face="宋体">.</font><font face="Calibri">5</font><font face="宋体">米长、</font><font face="Calibri">1</font><font face="宋体">米左右宽的长方形底座,底座上雕刻有粗犷线条水浪纹,象征海水江崖。碑身刻有御书文字、御制诗。</font></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">据了解</span><span><a href="http://www.hudong.com/wiki/北京"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">北京</span></a></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">有<font face="Arial">7</font><font face="宋体">座昆仑石:即</font></span><span><a href="http://www.hudong.com/wiki/北海"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">北海</span></a></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">昆仑石</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">南坡的引胜亭北</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">、</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">南海昆仑石及人字柳诗碑</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">北海公园</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">琼岛南苑双柳树昆仑石</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">)</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">、</span><span><a href="http://www.hudong.com/wiki/圆明园"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">圆明园</span></a></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">昆仑石</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">(<font face="宋体">移至老国图</font></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">《国立北平图书馆记》</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">)</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">、</span><span><a href="http://www.hudong.com/wiki/颐和园"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,255); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">颐和园</span></a></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">昆仑石及耕织图石碑、南苑昆仑石。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">3<font face="宋体">,乾隆诗昆仑石,位于昆明湖东堤</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">南端,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">绣漪桥以北</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,乾隆诗</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">20<font face="宋体">首</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">4<font face="宋体">,耕织图昆仑石,位于昆明湖西北岸耕织图景区</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">5<font face="宋体">,耶律楚材墓碑,位于昆明湖东岸</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(252,252,252); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(252,252,252)">蒙古成吉思汗、窝阔台汗时大臣,元朝开国元勋</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(252,252,252); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(252,252,252)">。这儿有祠,</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,255); COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255)">门前竖一通二米多高的石碑,碑上刻着乾隆皇帝的御制诗,和汪由敦题写的墓碑记,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">汪由敦,刑部尚书军机大臣。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">6<font face="宋体">,《御制万寿山多宝佛塔颂》碑</font><font face="Calibri"> </font><font face="宋体">,位于万寿山后山琉璃塔旁</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,满汉蒙藏四文同书。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">7<font face="宋体">,乾隆诗文卧碑,位于清华轩东院</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">清华轩是紧邻排云门西侧的二进四合院,背靠万寿山,面临昆明湖。大门左右的白墙上,镶有形态各异的什锦漏窗。垂花门内前后两进院落,共有四十多间房子。乾隆年间,这里是大报恩延寿寺的一组附属建筑,名为<font face="Calibri">“</font><font face="宋体">罗汉堂</font><font face="Calibri">”</font><font face="宋体">。堂内供奉着五百罗汉。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">8<font face="宋体">,寻诗径诗碑,位于谐趣园兰亭</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">谐趣园</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,原名</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">惠山园</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">是乾隆建造清漪园最喜欢的一处景观</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">涵远堂东侧,连续的游廊间有一座宽敞的<font face="Calibri">“</font><font face="宋体">兰亭</font><font face="Calibri">”</font><font face="宋体">,亭内有乾隆御制</font><font face="Calibri">“</font><font face="宋体">寻诗迳</font><font face="Calibri">”</font><font face="宋体">诗碑。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">9<font face="宋体">,乾隆诗石屏,位于谐趣园湛清轩</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">湛清轩(清漪圆为墨妙轩)内的石屏风--<font face="Calibri">“</font><font face="宋体">题墨妙轩</font><font face="Calibri">”</font><font face="宋体">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">10<font face="宋体">,治镜阁蓬岛烟霞石匾,收藏于公园管理处</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">(以上内容、照片,部分来自讲座、陆元老师、颐和吴老,网络资料。表示感谢。)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p><!--EndFragment--><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2012/4/22 12:12:10编辑过] <p>不错,很详细</p>
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