颐和园荇桥貔貅
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 21px; line-height: 31px; "><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "> 人们游览颐和园是肯定要去石舫(颐和园时期改叫清晏舫),石舫西北侧有一座漂亮的亭桥-----荇桥,桥的两侧各有一座四柱三门、三楼冲天柱式的牌楼,在一座规模不大的桥头立牌楼不多见,但是也说明此亭桥当时在乾隆眼里的重要。</font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "> 当人们伫立桥上时会发现两个桥墩的外侧的石柱斗拱之上各站立着一只石兽,一般人以为是石狮子,书中记载也说是狮子,本人认为不是狮子,而是传说中的貔貅。这在颐和园也是绝无仅有的。</font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "> </font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "> 这四只貔貅是清漪园时期的遗存,貔貅昂首站在由斗拱支撑的台座上,胖胖呼呼的屁股上有一条卷曲的长尾巴,尾巴头就像一把展开的“拂尘”,身上后腿之上有火焰纹,前胸有鳞甲,头上有支独角,张着大嘴,獠牙外露,凝视着远方。似狮非狮,头上独角,也称之为异兽,代表“益寿”之意吧。</font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "></font></strong> </p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "> 相传貔貅是一种凶猛瑞兽,而这种猛兽分为雌性及雄性,雄性名“貔”,雌性名为“貅”。但现在流传下来的都没有分为雌雄了。在古时这种瑞兽是分一角和两角的,一角的称为“天禄”,两角的称为“辟邪”。后来再没有分一角或两角,多以一角造型为主。 在南方,一般人是喜欢称这种瑞兽为“貔貅”,而在北方则依然称为“辟邪”。至于天禄,则较少有人用此称这种瑞兽,还有人将它称为“怪兽”或“四不象”。</font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "><br/></font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "><br/></font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "><br/><br/></font></strong></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; line-height: 31px; "><strong style="line-height: 31px; "><font size="5" style="line-height: 36px; "><br/><br/></font></strong></p></span>[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-19 7:55:40编辑过] <br/><div><br/><br/><br/></div> <br/><div><br/><br/><br/></div> <br/><div><br/><br/><br/></div> <br/><div><br/><br/><br/></div> <font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><b>再看看它的独角吧:</b></font><br/><div><br/><br/></div> <b><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"> </font><font class="Apple-style-span" size="5">这四只神兽憨态可掬,但又不失之威猛,确实在其它皇家园林少见,但是立在桥的两侧布置寓意为何?清漪园时期万子河两侧也是买卖街,难道也是图个吉祥发财?</font></b><div><b><font class="Apple-style-span" size="5"> 一家之言,大家探讨。</font></b></div> <p>手工雕刻的很细,特别是毛发线条很流畅。头上还长着角吗,确实不像狮子。</p> <p>欣赏佳片!增长知识!多谢吴老!</p> 这个还真不好说……姑且定名为“瑞兽”吧,哈哈
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