云飞风散 发表于 2012-1-12 15:50:00

引用:寻访京城胡同的记忆

<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, simsun, u5b8bu4f53; line-height: 25px; background-color: rgb(204, 206, 208); "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">胡同,这两个字原是蒙古语的译音,据说是1267年元代建大都沿袭下来的,至今已有700多年历史。北京胡同是久远历史的产物,它反映了北京历史的面貌,是有丰富内容的。</font><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 老孙生在北京的胡同,长在北京的胡同,对胡同熟悉得不能再熟悉。胡同曾经是京城玩儿闹们藏谜儿、拍三角儿、抓瓷片儿、骑马打仗的游乐园;曾经是排队上学、放学茬架的必经之地;也曾经是灯下打牌、约会儿压马路、练摊儿挣钱的场所。。。我们这代人对胡同有着深厚的感情,身上耳濡目染地留下了深厚的胡同文化,脑子里留下了深深的胡同情结。<img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img5.ph.126.net/mnlM20k8zqqFunQdfIqwgQ==/600104650364143575.jpg" ____="ev_7568709690" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 老孙在北京生活过的胡同大致有三个地区,都是鼎鼎大名:隆福寺、南罗鼓巷、菜市口。</font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 先说隆福寺。这个地区的胡同原来住的大多是市井商户,有钱人不是太多,太穷的人也不是太多,所以房屋基本差不多,大杂院居多,深宅大门比较少。</font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 就像现在站在胡同里可以看见隆福大厦一样,那时候站在院里就可以从各个角度望见隆福寺大庙的琉璃顶子。</font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img2.ph.126.net/o6UnjcHlxnZUpuLt-JhfIg==/1038079714125921902.jpg" ____="ev_7321442042" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 北京的大小胡同星罗棋布,每条都有一段掌故传说。人们对胡同的最初命名,是根据其某一方面的特征经过流传,最终被大家所接受并确定下来。其中,有许多是以商业故地和商业名称来命名的,如:老孙的中学校所在地灯市口大街、曾经生活过的菜市口,以及隆福寺北面的钱粮胡同。</font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img0.ph.126.net/25LgI7ge2s_n91dbcLE_jQ==/1552897446529713190.jpg" ____="ev_1712406992" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></div><div style="line-height: 25px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 钱粮胡同,因明朝时钱局设此而得名。清朝户部的宝泉局掌管铸钱、发放薪饷又叫钱粮,所以就把此地称钱粮胡同。民国时曾作过内城官医院。所以,这条胡同是富人、达官、衙门的汇聚地,豪宅就多。<img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img4.ph.126.net/cE8uLdptUQMBLWKIGzZ0tw==/997828792456303874.jpg" ____="ev_1079532543" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "/></font></div><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 钱粮胡同曾住过一些名人。辛亥革命后,章太炎回北京后,在钱粮胡同19号大约住了两年,鲁迅先生曾四次到钱粮胡同看望章太炎。现代作家刘心武也曾住过钱粮胡同。这处宅院是刘伯承元帅的住所。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img8.ph.126.net/-P5EBi1USexYORq6zkKjHw==/1030479889754737038.jpg" ____="ev_5126837261" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 钱粮胡同东口有一条连接钱粮胡同和隆福寺街的轿子胡同。为什么叫轿子胡同呢?我估计可能原来南面是商业一条街、北面是官府一条街,由于常年客流不断,于是这里就成为了“人力出租车”“趴活儿”的地敞儿了(纯属虚构)。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img6.ph.126.net/5Zxn5uyyb67IghJC9zVkJA==/600104650364143416.jpg" ____="ev_8666694140" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 2em; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">轿子胡同6号8号两院合一的“轿黄府”是名伶孟小冬所置房产,这也是她一生中唯一的自购私产,因那时她过着隐居生活,外界对此院所知甚少。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 2em; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">孟小冬,北京人(陈凯歌导演的《梅兰芳》中章子怡所扮角色),是20世纪20、30年代被誉为梨园“冬皇”的京剧女老生演员。她出身梨园世家,自幼聪慧秀丽,1938年,孟小冬拜余叔岩为师,是得真传最多的余派传人。后与梅兰芳一起演出、生活,再后又随杜月笙移居香港,1967年定居台湾。&nbsp;<br style="line-height: 28px; "/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1950年徐友筠女士从孟小冬的胞弟孟学科手上购得此房产,2005年初,又转卖给德籍华人花映红。这座宅子原随孟小冬的艺冠称“冬皇府”,但皇帝的“皇”不能随便用,所以就用龙袍的颜色“黄”谐音替代,后改称“轿黄府”。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img0.ph.126.net/uLqjaXV5v8Col6eQsjEZPA==/2892436860695721110.jpg" ____="ev_6677825462" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 近几年政府开始进行危房改造,本着修旧如旧的原则,把隆福寺地区的危房改建成仿古的灰墙灰瓦坡顶房,倒也是一项实在的惠民举措,使老旧的胡同旧貌变新颜。不但房屋仿古,您瞧那房梁上扎的红布和贴的对联,都是按老规矩办的,地道!</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img4.ph.126.net/Cz7_iIGMxQNeH26rflgBhw==/1556556621226949824.jpg" ____="ev_8001108310" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 再说老孙曾生活过得第二片胡同区,现在是京城有名的标志性胡同旅游区——南锣鼓巷,这一带包括了东边宽街、交道口;西边什刹海;南边地安门;北边鼓楼,都属于北京的四合院保护区,没有现代的高层楼房。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 乍一看,北京的胡同都是灰墙灰瓦,模样差不多。其实不然,只要你肯下点功夫,串上几条胡同,再和老住户聊上一阵子,就会发现,每条胡同都有个说头儿,都有自己的故事,都有着传奇般的经历和趣闻掌故。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img2.ph.126.net/iUCGMrEAaWfyuAIh0nOz0w==/644577696684430882.jpg" ____="ev_7265015373" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 2em; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 2em; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">北京的胡同不仅仅是城市的脉络、交通的街道,它既是普通老百姓生活的场所,也是京城历史人物粉墨登场的重要舞台。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;<img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img9.ph.126.net/jay34makOb3ZMZ3tywO-7w==/2887933261068357779.jpg" ____="ev_9090672865" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 每一扇大门的门里门外都记下了历史的变迁、时代的风貌,蕴含着浓郁的文化气息,好像一座座民俗和历史博物馆,烙下了各种社会生活的印记。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="追忆京城的胡同(3) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img0.ph.126.net/xUtK7RRCYdva33NyVH7lCg==/1020909740546679410.jpg" ____="ev_2961100575" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;漫步其中,到处都是名胜古迹,细细品味又似北京的百科全书,不少胡同中的一块砖、一片瓦、一个门墩儿都有好几百年的历史了。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(1) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img2.ph.126.net/eLjnobw2N_VvSigBE6Pj3g==/2892436860695720972.jpg" ____="ev_8902524747" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="追忆京城的胡同(3) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img3.ph.126.net/rCdkm0uj8vw0Cyzk7sI2Xw==/2801520443218282423.jpg" ____="ev_5218743104" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img9.ph.126.net/E32SR2m8hqn1a-IIS06--w==/644577696684430749.jpg" ____="ev_9214206643" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 2em; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">锣鼓巷这一带原属北京的内城核心地带,多是王爷、达官的府邸,就是普通一个四合院里也许就曾住过哪位名人。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 2em; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">先说老孙家住的院子,虽不是名人故居,但俺的邻居确是大名鼎鼎的僧王府。僧格林沁,道光五年袭科尔沁郡王爵,清王朝最后一位横刀立马的亲王。成吉思汗的第26代侄孙,&nbsp;<font color="#000000" style="line-height: 28px; ">道光皇帝姐姐的过继儿子。</font><font color="#000000" style="line-height: 28px; ">老孙家胡同的东头,是邓小平1973年2月从江西回到北京后曾居住过的院子,后来搬到不远的地安门大街,改为罗瑞卿一家居住。</font></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img2.ph.126.net/DukTXfDSkr13xAFPHauJBg==/3081306570068575442.jpg" ____="ev_8500092837" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 老孙家北面的帽儿胡同11号,曾是北洋总统冯国璋故居。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img8.ph.126.net/rVfn2q3oAxzVCkNYytwmpA==/1110981733093984118.jpg" ____="ev_3787069576" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 帽儿胡同35、37号,末代皇后婉容结婚之前的住所。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img3.ph.126.net/tE6t07IqZm5zQbz1ttJCzA==/2807712892705819623.jpg" ____="ev_3510786723" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/><br style="line-height: 28px; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 雨儿胡同13号,齐白石在此短暂居住。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img2.ph.126.net/PM6GHErP3tiNCiuiVc-jUQ==/2807712892705819222.jpg" ____="ev_9075282401" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 后圆恩寺13号,茅盾故居。原国家主席杨尚昆的住所也在圆恩寺胡同。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img1.ph.126.net/ldFKfweFoMJbum02hhq5Rw==/2807712892705819441.jpg" ____="ev_8168434920" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 后圆恩寺7号,清末庆亲王奕劻次子的宅第,解放战争时期这里曾作为蒋介石行辕。</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; "><img alt="寻访京城胡同的记忆(2) - 行者老孙 - 行者老孙的旅游博客" src="http://img2.ph.126.net/7TJudI4pFlRx6DkDN6eSPQ==/1095782084351609162.jpg" ____="ev_2434094906" style="line-height: 28px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 100%; "/></font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;</font></p><p style="line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; "><font size="3" style="line-height: 28px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 从锣鼓巷在向西走,到了什刹海附近,名人故居就更多了,恭王府、宋庆龄、郭么若、邓小平。。。</font></p></span>

老片 发表于 2012-1-12 16:39:00

看不到图!

弘德皇帝 发表于 2012-1-13 17:50:00

图都挂了……

伯阳子 发表于 2012-1-13 13:05:00

重新整理一下吧!
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