[原创]齐白石和齐白石在北京西城的故居 -----老北京故事系列谈
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">齐白石和齐白石在北京西城的故居 <span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>-----</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">老北京故事系列谈<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">齐白石是我国著名的画家,齐白石的作品不仅被中国人民做赞扬,在国际上也是有很高的荣誉。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">从上小学的时候,书本上就有齐白石老爷爷的许多作品了,从这些作品上看,齐白石老爷爷有不少写给幼儿和青少年的,许多小动物,和儿童们喜爱的各种花鸟鱼虫的画册,都给小朋友们留下了很深刻的印象了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">当我上小学的时候,齐白石老爷爷就已经离开我们了,齐老的故居是在北京西城劈材胡同西口的跨车胡同里面,离我家和学校都不是很远,有时候路过那里,我就自然停留一下,看一看齐老的故居,也为老人家给我们留下的那些作品表示一下谢意</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US">……</span></b></p>
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">齐白石不仅仅是个知名画家,在许多的大是大非面前也表现出了中国人民的英雄气概<span lang="EN-US">!</span>在艺术上和品德上是很值得我们纪念的,也要好好学习的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">齐白石1864年1月1日(清同治三年癸亥冬月廿二)出生于湘潭县白石铺杏子坞,1957年9月16日(丁酉年八月廿三)病逝于北京,终年93岁。他宗族派名纯芝,小名阿芝,名璜,字渭清,号兰亭、濒生,别号白石山人,遂以齐白石名行世;并有齐大、木人、木居士、红豆生、星塘老屋后人、借山翁、借山吟馆主者、寄园、萍翁、寄萍堂主人、龙山社长、三百石印富翁、百树梨花主人等大量笔名与自号。 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">齐白石出身贫寒,做过农活,曾居住于湖南省涟源市杨市镇。1877年,跟随叔祖父学过木匠,次年改学雕花木工,从民间画工入手,曾习古人真迹,摹《芥子园画传》并据以作雕花新样。他学诗文书法,游山川名胜,作幕僚寓客,终于成了诗、书、印、画全人神品的千古伟人;他将中国画的精神与时代的精神统一得完美无瑕,使中国画得到国际的重视;他朴实谦虚、自信自强的精神,使他的作品刚柔兼济,工书俱佳,不愧为人民的艺术家。<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">齐白石主张艺术“妙在似与不似之间”衰年变法,绘画师法徐渭、朱耷、石涛、吴昌硕等,形成独特的大写意国画风格,开红花墨叶一派,尤以瓜果菜蔬花鸟虫鱼为工绝,兼及人物、山水,名重一时,与吴昌硕共享“南吴北齐”之誉。他的绘画,以其纯朴的民间艺术风格与传统的文人画风相融合,达到了中国现代花鸟画最高峰。<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"> 他专长画鸟,笔酣墨饱,力健有锋;但画虫则一丝不苟,极为精细;他还推崇徐渭、朱耷、石涛、金农,尤工虾蟹、蝉、蝶、鱼、鸟、水墨淋漓,洋溢着自然界生气勃勃的气息;山水构图奇异不落旧蹊,极富创造精神;篆刻独出手眼;书法卓然不群,蔚为大家。<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">抗日战争时期,北平伪警司令、大特务头子宣铁吾过生日,硬邀请国画大师齐白石赴宴作画。齐白石来到宴会上,环顾了一下满堂宾客,略为思索,铺纸挥毫。转眼之间,一只水墨螃蟹跃然纸上。众人赞不绝口,宣铁吾喜形于色。不料,齐白石笔锋轻轻一挥,在画上题了一行字:“看你横行到几时”,后书“铁吾将军”,然后仰头拂袖而去。 有个汉奸求画,齐白石画了一个涂着白鼻子,头戴乌纱帽的不倒翁,还题了一首诗:“乌纱白扇俨然官,不倒原来泥半团,将妆忽然来打破,浑身何处有心肝?” <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">齐白石为了不受敌人利用,坚持闭门不出,并在门口贴出告示,上书:“中外官长要买白石之画者,用代表人可矣,不必亲驾到门,从来官不入民家,官入民家,主人不利,谨此告知,恕不接见。”齐白石还嫌不够,又画了一幅画来表明自己的心迹。画面很特殊,一般人画翡翠鸟时,都让它站在石头或荷径上,窥伺着水面上的鱼儿;齐白石却一反常态,不去画水面上的鲟鱼,而画深水中的虾,并在画上题字:“从来画翡翠者必画鱼,余独画虾,虾不浮,翡翠奈何?”齐白石闭门谢客,自喻为虾,并把作官的汉奸与日本人比作翡翠,意义深藏,发人深思。<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">齐白石在北京西城跨车胡同的故居仍然健在,周边已完全面目皆非,被盖成现代化楼宇了。<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">齐白石墓位于现北京市海淀区魏公村路南魏公村小区1号楼前,西侧为其继室胡宝珠之墓,两墓并立。文革发生后,齐白石因遭到江青的点名咒骂,齐白石墓和胡宝珠墓的墓碑被红卫兵捣毁,墓室因深埋且坚固才得以幸免于难。1982年重修,碑文“湘潭齐白石墓”为其弟子李苦禅重书。现为海淀区重点文物保护单位。 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">2002年4月,海淀区政府对墓地进行修缮,建了铁围栏。墓穴周围种了矮柏树。但原墓碑已经消失,重新立了普通石料的墓碑。如今齐白石墓的位置在魏公村小区东区的西北角。北面是魏公村路。西面是小区的内部通道。南面和东面都是5层的居民住宅楼。<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>我们不能忘记这位伟大的人民画家,因为他给我们留下的不仅仅是那些知名的作品</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">……</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">.</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></b> </p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><br/><br/><br/> <br/> 他的墓地紧挨着居民楼~~ <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>4mao</i>在2011-12-28 9:22:00的发言:</b><br/>他的墓地紧挨着居民楼~~ </div>
<p></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>消失的北京</i>在2011-12-28 10:37:00的发言:</b><br/>去过,但是锁着门,不让进去 </div>
<p></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>老片</i>在2011-12-28 7:31:00的发言:</b><br/><br/><img style="CURSOR: pointer" title="oldbeijing.org" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" border="0" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="http://oldbeijing.org/skins/default/filetype/jpg.gif"/>此主题相关图片如下:dsc07150.jpg<br/><a href="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs//2011-12/20111228731798535.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="WIDTH: 700px; CURSOR: pointer" title="oldbeijing.org" border="0" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs//2011-12/20111228731798535.jpg"/></a><br/></div>
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