广化寺的今生往事
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">《老北京网》的从一品官</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font face="Verdana" color="#61b713"><b>建工大师兄 <font color="#000000">在</font><a href="http://www.oldbeijing.org/index_11__.html">史地研究</a> </b></font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> 版</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">贴了一个《广化寺》的图集,我配合着聊聊,因为我住广化寺。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"> 北京曾是千寺之都,什刹海周边更是</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #464646; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new="';" mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">梵宇林立,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">解放后,当局不信神,于是众多寺庙就改邪归正,做了他用,或进驻机关,居民,或改做学校,比如什刹海北边的双寺小学、北药王庙小学、甘水桥小学(瑞应寺)等等,也包括成为鸭儿胡同小学一部分的广化寺。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>1958</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">年,我小学四年级从双寺小学转到广化寺,教室在大雄宝殿西侧,那时候是和尚念和尚的经,我们念我们的书,各行其道又搅在一起。</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b> </p>
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<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 大殿西侧台基上有一个雕花石柱,下圆上方,老和尚定时站在旁边一边念经一边往石柱台上撒米撒水,什么讲究我们也不知道,反正和尚一走我们就把米粒都呼拉下去,不为什么,就是男孩子淘气,也没有老师告诉我们要尊重佛教。后来听说元代广化寺的第一届领导每念一章佛经就撒一粒米,周围的革命群众倾情赞助,米攒的多了就拿来换人民币盖起了这座广化寺。</span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">五年级教室换到大殿右侧的伽蓝殿,是个两层结构,我们在下边上课,通楼上的门总是锁着。有一次全市大扫除,锁开了,我们上了楼,看到四周一圈供桌上摆满了大大小小的佛像,我拿起一尊晃着金光的,半尺多高,沉甸甸,不知道是铜的还是金的,反正觉得要是卖给废品站也应该是值点钱的,不过我们是共产主义接班人,不偷东西,哈?</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"> 文革前,我家原来住德胜门,院子被街道工厂占了大部分,他们嫌我们住着碍事,动员我家搬到积水潭汇通祠里住,就是现在那个小岛上的郭守敬纪念馆,那时候也是街道工厂占着,我妈去看了,没自来水,要从山下抬水,觉得不方便,又听说里边闹鬼,就没答应,协商以后,搬到了广化寺西后院,那时候街道办事处势力真够大,怎么总占人家的庙产哪!这个大院子原来是广化寺的菜园子,后来陆续住进了十来户人家,一住就是几十年。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">广化寺在文革期间没受多大损失,初期只是“破四旧”,烧了一些经书,飞的到处都是。和尚是不敢念经了,还混住进来一些尼姑、修女,还有太监,算什么体统也不知道,又派了个党的书记管着。王书记怕和尚尼姑们吃闲饭,从玩具厂、刺绣厂找来活儿给僧尼们做,男女搭配,干活儿不累,干得还挺卖力气。一个修女叫郑丽珠,是满洲国总理大臣郑孝胥的孙女,在广化寺里管财务,给和尚们发工资。郑老师为人和善,学过法语,爱画画,和我家常有走动,和我妈互相交流,交流什么呢?那时候都太穷,一块儿画点工艺品挣钱,叫画“行活”,画一张灯笼纸才一分钱!气得郑老师直想把这些灯笼纸往火炉子里塞。郑老师的哥哥是四机部的总工,也住附近,娶的是溥仪的二姐,都画“行活”挣钱,那时候还哪有什么身份哪!</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">春雷一声响,文革就算结束了,和尚们重操旧业。近年重修了庙宇,撞钟颂佛,普渡众生。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">广化寺如今香火甚旺,又把被自动化研究所多年占用的东院收回,喜气洋洋,改作《什刹海书院》。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"> 不过广化寺也尚有几缕愁丝。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">一是山门前曾经是直面后海的放生池被卫生部填土盖了宿舍楼,社会上早有志士呼吁恢复旧貌,多年了!好在近日正在拆楼,复旧有望吧?</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">二是后院临鼓楼西大街还有两处院落被居民占着,成了大杂院,和修庙的建材库混在一起。</span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>上图的广化寺侧门上贴着“疏散通道,请勿堵塞”标识</strong></p>
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<p> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">按规划,这个地区不许盖两层以上的建筑,开发商拆迁盖房不划算。收的那点房租还不够修房的哪!广化寺想把院子收回继续种菜还是盖什么信徒招待所就看住持</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">怡学法师心中的宏伟蓝图了。</span></b></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">什么时候收回来还遥遥无期,政府家里也没有余粮啊!</span></b><br/></p> <p>石头台子:生台。是寺院和尚念经时候的必备。蒙山施食仪轨。那是给那些饿鬼吃饭的地方。一般寺院的大雄殿外边都会有的。法源寺和广济寺也是。。。。</p>
<p>别看我不是佛教徒。但是了解点。</p>
<p>和尚念经出大殿。手里拿着一个小碗。走到施食台前。把小碗里的水和米洒在上边。一般台上会插一支香。撒完了进入大殿接着念经。。。。佛教的汉传佛教是这样。密宗的是直接撒米和泼水。。。。</p>
<p> </p> 何时才能真的恢复宗教信仰?并且传播宗教的真实理念? <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>胡同人家</i>在2011-11-17 0:50:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>石头台子:生台。是寺院和尚念经时候的必备。蒙山施食仪轨。那是给那些饿鬼吃饭的地方。一般寺院的大雄殿外边都会有的。法源寺和广济寺也是。。。。</p>
<p>别看我不是佛教徒。但是了解点。</p>
<p>和尚念经出大殿。手里拿着一个小碗。走到施食台前。把小碗里的水和米洒在上边。一般台上会插一支香。撒完了进入大殿接着念经。。。。佛教的汉传佛教是这样。密宗的是直接撒米和泼水。。。。</p>
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<p>原来如此,谢谢!</p> 楼主先生,看来咱两还是师兄弟了:广化寺当时属于鸦儿胡同小学分校。我是53年开始在广化寺里“修行”,前后三年,56年小学毕业“还俗”。
我的班主任是时颜老师。教室是藏经楼下面的西间。我也写过一篇《广化寺里的修行生活》,记述了当时的一些情景。看到广化寺的照片,又想起了童年往事。 历史遗留问题很难解决,看机缘吧。
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