[原创]老北京饮食文化系列 -----北京烤鸭
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>老北京饮食文化系列</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>-----北京烤鸭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>我国的美食是很著名的,过去享有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">八大菜系</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">。除了这</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">八大菜系</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">外,全国各个地区也都有着不同种类的民族地区食肴,每个地区的食肴还都有这个地区特色,色、香、味俱全,这些其实都是中华民族传统饮食文化特色,也是中华文化的一种体现。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>北京却没有菜系,过去吃的是宫廷菜,就是说,皇宫里吃什么,我们就跟着传过来吃什么,不要误会,百姓吃的宫廷菜,都是按照宫廷菜的传播做的,可不是也跟着吃皇宫里的菜啊,哈哈哈。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>北京的小吃种类可不少啊,地区的传统饭都是经济实惠的。其实最早许多菜都先后传入到皇宫的,如果皇家不太喜欢,就不传了,百姓也就怎么流行了。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>北京烤鸭,是很著名的,流传的时间也很长久了,不仅在北京,在全国,以致在世界上都享有盛名的。说起北京烤鸭,一般人都会联想到</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">全聚德烤鸭店</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">,因为这个名字好像是和北京烤鸭绑在一起的,许多人虽然知道北京烤鸭,但并不知道北京烤鸭有两种截然不同的做法和吃法的种类。一种是焖炉烤鸭,一种是挂炉烤鸭,这是两种完全不同风味的烤鸭。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>全聚德,中华著名<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/47012.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">老字号</span></a>,创建于1864年(清朝<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/20568.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">同治</span></a>三年)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">全聚德的创始人杨全仁,请一位名叫钱子龙的秀才题写匾额。这一匾额几经风雨,一挂就是130多年。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">全聚德</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不仅以烤鸭而饮誉海内外,而且以全鸭席、特色菜、创新菜、名人宴为代表的系列精品菜肴形成了全聚德海纳百川的菜品文化。 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在全聚德厨师的手中,鸭子全身都变成了宝贝。历代厨师在制作烤鸭的同时,利用鸭膀、<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1656174.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">鸭掌</span></a>、鸭心、<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/491637.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">鸭肝</span></a>、<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1683631.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">鸭胗</span></a>等原料,精心创制了各种美味的冷热菜肴。经过多年的积累,形成了以芥茉鸭掌、<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/3157376.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">火燎鸭心</span></a>、<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/75601.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">烩鸭四宝</span></a>、芙蓉梅花鸭舌、鸭包鱼翅等为代表的"全聚德全鸭席"。颇有意思的是有一次<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/65177.htm"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">王光英</span></a>副委员长在全聚德用餐时说:</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">全鸭席</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">各种鸭原料都全了,唯独缺少一种菜。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">大家都想不出是什么,他哈哈一笑:</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是鸭蛋啊!</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">大家恍然大悟。经过细心研究,全聚德的菜单中又多了一道新菜--</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">水晶鸭宝</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,添补了</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">全鸭席</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 的空白。 </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12.8pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">北京烤鸭分为焖炉和挂炉两大门派,便宜坊烤鸭店是焖炉烤鸭派系的代表,其特点是烤鸭不见明火,鸭膛内灌入特制老汤,形成外烤内煮之势,故而减少了明火烤制易产生致癌物的现象,外脆里嫩有绿色食品之美称。 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 便宜坊拥有厨师技师3人,服务技师2人,高级厨师39人,高级面点师2人,高级服务师16人,靠着这雄厚的技术力量、精湛的技艺、过硬的技术,保持着百年老店的传统风味。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">现在一般提到的烤鸭,多为挂炉烤鸭,就是全聚德制作的这种烤鸭,知道焖炉烤鸭的人,就是便宜坊烤鸭店制作的烤鸭的人,好像没有知道全聚德烤鸭的人多,其实这是误解,这两种烤鸭的风味、制作和吃法都是不同的,各有千秋的,决不是一上一下的,都是平等的。</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">现在的烤鸭店好像越来越多了,不仅在北京多了起来,在外地的许多城市也建立了不少的</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">全聚德烤鸭店</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">了,还都说是正宗的,怪哉啊!</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其实北京烤鸭,吃一次就知道味道如何了,北京人吃烤鸭也不一定非要跑到全聚德来吃啊,有的烤鸭店味道也做得不错,价格比全聚德就低多了,正宗不正宗,谁来评说呢?最早的正宗烤鸭是果木烤的,就是苹果木烤的,现在所谓的正宗烤鸭店,有几家是用苹果木烤的呢?</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">……</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p>链接忒多了,建议楼主去掉才好!!</p>
<p>所谓 果木烤鸭 我的理解大约是果树类硬杂木之属,单纯理解成 苹果木 或许有些窄了。苹果不是北京原产,老北京城周边种植苹果并不多,因少,所以珍贵,拿来烤鸭,椟装蜣螂虫,玩儿飘了!</p>
<p>问候楼主。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-11-9 7:35:41编辑过]
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