[原创]万圣节和 十月一，鬼穿衣
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">万圣节和</span><span style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">十月一，鬼穿衣</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>西方有许多的节日都具有传说性质的，我很早的时候都听说过这些故事，只是听听当做开心资料的时候多，并没有过多的深入钻研过，因为中国的类似这样的故事并不比西方的少，而中国的这样的故事我也是听听解解闷的时候多，很少往心里去，大都是作为开心资料的一种。我觉得中国的也好，外国的也好，听了以后只是能丰富一下或者了解一下所提及的国家或者地区的背景，并不能增长或者起到影响文化内涵，也不会改变现状。</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">关于万圣节的说法好像很多，这些国外流行已久的节日至今即便是国外也说法不一，每个说法虽然不统一但都想让人们承认自己的说法是唯一正确的。</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>其实像我这样什么宗教都不信任的人，谁说的对不对并不重要，只要是说得精彩我就能记得住。即便是瞎说，说得好就行！也许传说中的故事的取材就来自不真实，而这种不真实是从人们所想中塑造出来的为多，人们的共期盼铸成了故事真实性，这样，故事就能传下来了，没人和虚假的故事作对了。</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>原来万圣节源于古代克勒特人（Celt，即爱尔兰人祖先）的属阴节（Samhain，读作Sow-in）。<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>古代克乐特人</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">基督教传入后，为同化异教，就把原有的万圣节(AllSaints'Day或AllHallows)改在同一日，就是十一月一日，而十月三十一日就变成万圣节前夕(Halloween)。<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>克勒特人原是游牧民族。属阴节，一方面是他们准备冬天来临和迎接新年的节日；另一方面也是宗教节日。属阴(Samhain)就是他们所信仰的神明之一，其祭司叫招逸(Druid)。虽没正式的历史记载，但一般研究者都认为，他们相信在属阴节，人们能看见灵界的事物，其中包括回归的死人灵魂和灵界的邪魔。这些灵界个体都是属于邪恶的，要在属阴节那天加害于人，所以克勒特人就要讨好(Treat)这些鬼灵，免得它们作恶报仇(Trick)。例如有人在家门前放置食物，让鬼灵去享用，这就是?TrickorTreat?的起源。同时，当晚招逸祭司还举行宗教典礼。几乎所有的研究都指出，仪式中还有将被宰的牲畜用来献祭。至于有没有杀人献祭，虽意见不一但无人否定。此外，肯定是有占卜邪术之类的事。<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>万圣节的其他习俗也有些邪术和迷信的起源，例如挖了人脸的大南瓜(Jack-O-Lantern)。据说是个叫积奇(Jack)的人，因为行为极端恶劣，死后连天堂或是地狱都不予接纳，只好到处游荡徘徊，找到一个箩卜(turnip)，挖空了中间，放些烧红的煤块，好在黑暗中找路。此外，万圣节的服装起源于属阴节祭礼中，参加者宰杀牲畜并披上牲畜的皮。还有，参加者戴上的各式面具原是为逃避邪灵的，也流传了下来。</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>这种说法只是其中的一种说法，它的真实性并没有过多人来考证，我更是没有过多的想过到底是怎么一回事，即便是忘记了，也不会受什么影响。</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>至于十月一鬼穿衣，我听到的确是很多，但记不清楚到底每年那天才是正日子。中国农历的节日恢复的太快了，不用从日历上查看，一上街就知道了，因为每当农历各种节日需要花钱的时候，街上的小贩就提前开始摆上小摊了，上次从</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">鬼节</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">要烧纸，就是从小贩摊子上知道的。这几天那些小贩又出来了，很远的就招呼我了，就怕我忘记这些该花钱的日子。</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">鬼穿衣的节日看来对去着关系很大，不用说去着，就是那些卖烧纸的小贩身上的衣服都明显见增多何况是在阴间里的亲人了，可能是又冷又潮湿啊！可不能只顾阳间不管阴间啊！</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>今年还有不到两个月的时间，马上就要换日历了，其实我很少有时间仔细看日历，关于农历的各种节日也记不住，我看明年不用买日历，只要上街看看小贩卖什么大概就知道该过哪个节，该花什么钱啦！</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p>通译似乎应该是凯尔特人和德鲁伊。万圣节来自于德鲁伊教。</p>
<p>传统天主教排斥异端宗教，包括节日。而现代基督教则吸纳了很多异端宗教信仰</p>
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