妙心 发表于 2006-7-26 15:04:00

京剧行当基本划分

<p>京剧行当基本划分之一&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>丑</strong></p><p>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一般脸上(鼻梁处)都画有白粉块儿,俗称"豆腐块"(有几种不同的形状,有的是方的,有的是元宝形或是倒元宝形,叫作腰子形,还有的是枣核形,根据不同的人物,画不同形状和大小的白粉块)。表演对象大多为滑稽、矫健、利落、机灵、个性或身材鲜明的人物。分文丑(分方巾丑、袍带丑、老丑、茶衣丑)和武丑(又称开口跳)两大类。广义的丑行包括彩旦和婆子戏。 </p><p><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在传统戏里,一般社会地位不高的劳动人民,像渔夫,农夫,樵夫,酒保,打更的,守夜的,差役,书童,乞丐等等,大部分都由丑角来扮演。而从性格上来说,这些人多半都是很滑稽,很活泼,很乐观的人。比如《女起解》里的崇公道。就是很忠厚、善良,有正义感的老差役;《秋江》里的老船夫,就是助人为乐的,很有风趣的老人;《三岔口》里的刘利华,是个嫉恶如仇,见义勇为的小店主;《挡马》里的焦光普,则是个忍辱负重,勇敢机智的爱国志士,这些都是由丑角来应的。</p><p><br/><font size="2">  </font>方巾丑,头上戴着一顶方巾,身上穿着褶子,有的手里还拿着把扇子,迈着四方步,举止缓慢文雅。一般是一些有文化的人,这些角色表面上文质彬彬,可是带点迂腐的酸气,例如《群英会》里的蒋干、《乌龙院》里的张文远等。第二种是袍带丑,指扮演的是官阶比较低的小官,戴着纱帽,穿着官衣,例如《审头刺汤》里的汤勤、《六月雪》里的山阳县知县等,都属于这类角色。</p><p><br/>  茶衣丑。茶衣就是短的蓝布褂子,术语叫茶衣。茶衣丑扮演的都是劳动人民角色,例如《秋江》里的艄翁、《芦中人》里的渔翁、《问樵闹府》里的樵夫、《骆马湖》里的酒保、《打樱桃》里的秋水等。</p><p><br/>  武丑要善于念白和武功。这样的角色要求武功精湛,动作轻灵敏捷。性格诙谐、机智。像《连环套》里的朱光祖、《雁翎甲》里的时迁。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-27 18:00:58编辑过]

妙心 发表于 2006-7-26 20:47:00

京韵大饼 发表于 2006-7-26 22:35:00

长了学问了,继续啊,还有其他行当呢

妙心 发表于 2006-7-26 22:51:00

<font size="4">一天一个,大饼请不要着急:)</font>

京韵大饼 发表于 2006-7-27 01:20:00

我什么时候也一天一个呀

京韵大饼 发表于 2006-7-27 01:25:00

丑完了该末了吧

京韵大饼 发表于 2006-7-27 01:29:00

生、旦、净、末、丑

京韵大饼 发表于 2006-7-27 01:43:00

丑末寅初
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-27 1:45:40编辑过]

北极熊 发表于 2006-7-27 11:15:00

<p>大饼</p><p></p><p>不要着急</p>

妙心 发表于 2006-7-27 17:58:00

<table height="180" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="760" border="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="center" colspan="2" height="41"><p><font color="#000000" size="5"><strong>京剧行当基本划分之一&nbsp; 净</strong></font></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 京剧行当基本划分之一.又名花脸.登台表演时一般脸上都画有脸谱。主要扮演雄浑、刚毅、粗犷、豪放、诡秘.孟浪、奸诈等性格的男性。分铜锤(又名正净、黑头,大花脸,大面)、架子(副净、二花脸)、武净(摔打花脸)及红净数种.</strong></font><font size="+0"><p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></p></font></p><p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></p><p></p><p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="right" height="30">&nbsp;&nbsp; </td><td valign="middle" align="left" height="30"></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" width="329" height="10">&nbsp; </td><td valign="middle" align="left" width="169"></td></tr><tr><td class="info" valign="top" colspan="2" height="37"><p></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-27 17:58:59编辑过]

北极熊 发表于 2006-7-27 21:35:00

学习中

妙心 发表于 2006-7-28 04:05:00

<table height="180" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="760" border="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="center" colspan="2" height="41"><strong><font color="#3300ff" size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></strong></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="right" height="30"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></td><td valign="middle" align="left" height="30"><strong></strong></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" width="329" height="10"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="4">京 剧 的 行 当</font></strong></td><td valign="middle" align="left" width="169"></td></tr><tr><td class="info" valign="top" colspan="2" height="37"><div id="ihomecontent"><br/><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="548" align="left" background="" border="0" ihomerestore="true" style="WIDTH: 548px; HEIGHT: 383px;"><tbody><tr><td><font face="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td><td><table bordercolor="#99cc00" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="496" align="left" background="" border="0" ihomerestore="false" style="WIDTH: 496px; HEIGHT: 382px;"><tbody><tr><td><font face=""><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 京剧舞台上的一切都不是按照生活里的原貌出现的。京剧舞台上的角色也不是按照生活当中人的本来面貌出现的,而是根据所扮演角色的性别、性格、年龄、职业以及社会地位等,在化妆、服装各方面加以若干艺术的夸张,这样就把舞台上的角色划分成为生、旦、净、丑四种类型。这四种类型在京剧里的专门名词叫做“行当”。<br/><br/>  戏曲划分行当以后,对于演员来说,可以按照行当特点的要求,在一定的范围以内,集中地学习、掌握演唱和表演的特点;对于观众来说,当你熟悉这些行当以后,你就能够区别这些行当的特点,对于这些行当的特点分辨得越清楚,你就能够更深地理解角色在某些共性方面的特征。<br/><br/>  京剧行当的划分,除依据人物的自然属性(性别、年龄)和社会属性(身分、职业)外,主要是按人物的性格特征来分类。京剧班社旧有“七行七科”之说 :七科为音乐、剧装、容妆、盔箱、剧通、交通、经励;七行即生行、旦行(亦称占行)、净行、丑行、杂行、武行、流行。生行中有老生(又分重唱的安工老生,重做的衰派老生,重武的靠把老生)、武生(分长靠武生、短打武生并应工猴儿戏)、小生(分扇子生、雉尾生、穷生、武小生) 、红生 、娃娃生;旦行中有青衣(正旦)、花衫、花旦、刀马旦、武旦、老旦;净行中有正净(重唱功,称铜锤、黑头)、架子花(重工架)、武二花、摔打花、油花(一称毛净);丑行中有文丑(分方巾丑、袍带丑、老丑、荣衣丑,并兼演彩旦、婆子)、武丑(又称开口跳)等。各个行当都有一套表演程式,在唱念做打的技艺上各具特色。<br/><br/>  京剧的行当齐全为全国各剧种之冠。因此,在舞台上百花争妍,五彩缤纷,这也是京剧艺术趋于成熟完备的重要标志。<br/></font><br/></font></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

妙心 发表于 2006-7-28 04:07:00

香山脚下老北京网“狼涧沟”大集结

<p><strong><font size="4">副&nbsp; 净</font></strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 京剧净行基本划分之一.是架子花脸和二花脸的统称。架子花脸的范围特别广,以工架、念白、表演为主。当然也得有点唱工基础。比如《连环套·盗御马》,前半截《连环套·坐寨》是重唱工的,《盗御马》是工架与唱工并重的,最后《拜山》一折又是念白与工架并重的。所以演架子花的人,既要有很深厚的武功底子,又要善于表演,善于念白,还要能唱,并要有优美的工架。架子花脸的剧目相当多,像张飞的戏、牛皋的戏、李逵的戏、焦赞的戏、绝大多数的曹操戏,还有像《失街亭·空城计·斩马谡》里的马谡、《取洛阳》里的马武、《十三妹》里的邓九公、《审潘洪》里的潘洪、《李慧娘》里的贾似道、《群英会》里的黄盖、《法门寺》里的刘瑾、《连环套·盗御马》里的窦尔敦等等都是属于架子花脸的范畴。特别值得说一下的是曹操戏,化妆勾水白脸的,不用一般的油彩,而是用水粉加上一些黑笔道勾成水白脸的,这就是所谓奸臣脸,以曹操为最典型。实际上不止曹操一个人,很多历史上的奸臣,像赵高、董卓、贾似道、严嵩等,都是勾的水白脸。所以水白脸就形成了一种典型,只要勾这种脸,就一定是坏人。这样的角色都由架子花脸来应工。二花脸的戏比较少。虽然也勾同样的脸谱,可是表演风格有时近似丑角,有时候还扮演一些诙谐狡猾的角色。例如《法门寺》里的刘彪、《武松打店》里的大解差这类的角色。 <br/></p>

妙心 发表于 2006-7-28 04:09:00

<p><strong><font size="5">正&nbsp; 净</font></strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>净行细目之一.又名大花脸.以唱工为主,所以又叫唱工花脸。唱工花脸还有两个专门名称:铜锤和黑头。这两个名称与两个人物有关,那就是徐彦昭和包公。京戏《二进宫》里的花脸徐彦昭,他是典型的唱工花脸,手里拿一柄铜锤,所以人们就把铜锤作为唱工花脸的代名词了。另外,京剧里的包公戏都以唱工繁重见长,例如《打龙袍》、《赤桑镇》、《铡美案》等戏。而且戏里的包公都勾着黑脸,因此黑头也就成为唱工花脸的代名词了。另外,像《草桥关》里的铫期、《白良关》里的尉迟恭、《牧虎关》里的高旺,还有《大回朝》里的闻太师等,都是以唱工为主的花脸戏,都属于所谓正净的范畴。<br/></strong></p>

北极熊 发表于 2006-7-28 19:53:00

<p>这方面知识不是很懂</p><p>得恶补一下</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>谢谢妙心</p>

夜京城 发表于 2006-7-30 20:44:00

不错,妙心从那里学来的,很好吗!

妙心 发表于 2006-7-31 00:30:00

<p>谢谢夸奖:)</p><p>好高兴呀!</p>

夜京城 发表于 2006-7-31 03:07:00

<p>应当夸奖吗,作为北京的孩子,就是应当了解自己祖宗留下的好东西。</p><p>妙心是个好榜样!!!</p>

妙心 发表于 2006-8-9 17:40:00

<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><font color="#1f0099" size="4">老生</font></strong></span></p><p><font size="5"><font color="#1f0099"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 老生又叫须生,或胡子生。因为老生都挂胡子(近年来,一些新编剧目也有老生行当不带胡子的,如《宰相刘罗锅》中的刘镛,《鸿门宴》中的张良等。另外,样板戏中的老生也大多不戴胡子,如《红灯记》中的李玉和,《沙家浜》中的郭建光等等)。胡子在京剧里的专门名词叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">髯口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。老生除了须生和胡子生,还有一个名词叫正生,表示严肃端庄的意思。老生主要扮演中年以上的男性角色,唱和念白都用本嗓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">又叫真声或大嗓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。照规矩,老生基本上都是戴三绺的黑胡子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">术语叫作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黑三</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。另外还有灰色的三绺胡子,即花白的三绺胡子,专门名词叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">音惨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">三</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">苍三</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。还有白色的三绺胡子,叫作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">白三</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。还有一种胡子,不分绺,就是整片满口的胡子,术语叫作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">满</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,如黑满、白满、黪满。</span></font></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><font color="#1f0099" size="5">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><font size="5"><font color="#000000"><font color="#1f0099"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">按照京剧原来的传统,不论是戴黑满的,或是戴黪三、黪满、白三、白满的,都不属于老生扮演的范围。只有戴黑三的,才能算是真正的老生。其他的角色都由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">末</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">行或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">行来应工。现在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">末</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666699; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">都合并到老生行当里,老生扮演角色的范围大为扩大,也就没有什么区别了。</span></font><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></font></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-9 17:42:46编辑过]

妙心 发表于 2006-8-9 17:41:00

<p><strong><font size="4">小生</font></strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size="4">京剧生行细目之一。一般表现比较年轻的男性角色,其特点是不戴髯口;扮相比较清秀、英俊;唱念以假嗓(小嗓)为主,兼带真嗓。小生的假嗓要求是凤、龙、虎音的结合。发音要清脆、刚健、宽亮以区别于旦角发音的柔媚、娇艳。小生又有文小生和武小生之分。</font></p>

妙心 发表于 2006-8-9 17:43:00

<p><font size="4"><strong>穷生</strong></font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp; 小生细目之一。表演对象一般是穷困落魄的读书的年轻人,一般是身穿富贵衣(一种服装上缀满许多补丁的戏剧服装)。如《金玉奴》之莫稽、《连升店》之王明芳等。</font></p>

妙心 发表于 2006-8-9 17:43:00

<p><font size="4"><strong>红生</strong></font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp; 京剧表演中指扮演脸上勾着红脸,用红色涂成脸谱的角色。有人把他归为老生中的一类。此类角色不多,以扮演关羽和赵匡胤这两个角色为主。这类角色亦可以用花脸行当来表演,所以又叫红净。京剧史上有名的红生演员,有米喜子(米应先)、三麻子(王鸿寿)、李洪春、林树森等人。红生的艺术特点是唱起来嗓音比较高亢,既不同于一般老生的唱法,也不同于花脸的唱法,要浑厚,要高亢,可是既不能像花脸那样粗猛,也不能像老生那样秀气,所以就形成了独具一格的艺术特点。另外,扮演红生的人,一般都得有比较坚实的武功,演法也跟一般靠把老生不同,要有些特殊的工架,特殊的造型,需要经过特殊的训练。<br/></font></p>

妙心 发表于 2006-8-9 17:44:00

<p><font size="4"><strong>武生</strong></font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp; 以武打为主的而又不属于武丑和武净行当的京剧角色。分长靠和短打两种。</font></p>

妙心 发表于 2006-8-9 17:45:00

<p><font size="4"><strong><font color="#3300ff">架子花脸&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 京剧净行细目之一.范围很广,以工架、念白、表演为主。有时唱做并重工.比如《连环套·盗御马》之窦而墩.架子花脸的剧目相当多,像张飞的戏、牛皋的戏、李逵的戏、焦赞的戏、绝大多数的曹操戏,还有像《失街亭·空城计·斩马谡》里的马谡、《取洛阳》里的马武、《十三妹》里的邓九公、《审潘洪》里的潘洪、《李慧娘》里的贾似道、《群英会》里的黄盖、《法门寺》里的刘瑾、《连环套·盗御马》里的窦尔敦等等都是属于架子花脸的范畴。特别值得说一下的是曹操戏,化妆勾水白脸的,不用一般的油彩,而是用水粉加上一些黑笔道勾成水白脸的,这就是所谓奸臣脸,以曹操为最典型。实际上不止曹操一个人,很多历史上的奸臣,像赵高、董卓、贾似道、严嵩等,都是勾的水白脸。所以水白脸就形成了一种典型,只要勾这种脸,就一定是坏人。这样的角色都由架子花脸来应工。</font></p>

夜京城 发表于 2006-8-9 17:51:00

真好,有知识,越来越喜欢你了!!!嘿嘿

爱屋及乌 发表于 2006-8-18 12:52:00

勤奋的美女!
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