北京的“中山林”——辛亥革命百年纪念
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">北京的“中山林”</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">——辛亥革命百年纪念。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">很多人都知道北京的马甸附近有个双秀公园，但是很少有人知道，在双秀公园东南不远处有一片很有意义的树林，原来这片树林面积很是不小，北起现在的三环路北，南至原航空设计院，西起现双秀公园，东至德外大街。面积大小是现存小树林的七八倍。现在剩下的这片树林长宽百米左右，不过十多亩的面积，在楼群中，几乎被人们忽略。树林树种多为柏树，树的直径约在<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="40" unitname="厘米">四十厘米</st1:chmetcnv>上下，树龄近百年。听老人讲，这片树林是老北京人怀着对伟大的革命先行者<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生的无限崇敬而营造的“中山林”。是预备做<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生停灵的地方。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1924</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年年底，孙中山先生抱病北上，共商国事，<st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"day="31" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">31</span>日</st1:chsdate>入京，旋被诊断为肝癌，次年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">12</span>日病逝于北京铁狮子胡同行辕内。考孙中山逝世后，</span><st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"day="15" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">被殓入楠木棺内，<st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"day="19" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">19</span>日</st1:chsdate>，灵榇被移至中山公园中山堂，<st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"day="24" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">24</span>日</st1:chsdate>至月底，在中山公园拜殿举行公祭。<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=6103cc4f0100e8ph&url=http://s12.sinaimg.cn/orignal/6103cc4fg6eb72d679b7b&690" target="_blank"></a><st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="1925" M="M"day="2" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False">1925<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">年4</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">月2</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></st1:chsdate><span lang="EN-US">，孙中山灵柩移往碧云寺</span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">举行公祭仪式</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。史载送殡的队伍从中央公园出发，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">殡列经西长安街、西单牌楼、西四牌楼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、出西直门，然后经海淀、玉泉山到西山碧云寺</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。北平市民参加送葬有<span lang="EN-US">30</span>万人之多，跟随灵柩徒步到碧云寺者有两万多人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">根据<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生生前遗愿，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生遗体要归葬南京中山陵。中山陵在<span lang="EN-US">1929</span>年建成，<st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"day="26" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">26</span>日</st1:chsdate>，是北平人衔哀恭送<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生灵榇南下的日子。考证得知：<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生的灵榇于<st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"day="26" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2011" M="M"day="26" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">26</span>日</st1:chsdate><span lang="EN-US">1</span>时</st1:chsdate>由碧云寺起灵，<span lang="EN-US">2</span>时<span lang="EN-US">10</span>分至下冈，<span lang="EN-US">20</span>分至北辛村，<span lang="EN-US">5</span>时至玉泉山，<span lang="EN-US">5</span>时<span lang="EN-US">40</span>分至蜈蚣桥，<span lang="EN-US">6</span>时至万寿山，<span lang="EN-US">7</span>时抵海淀，<span lang="EN-US">10</span>时到达西直门，<span lang="EN-US">11</span>时至新街口，<span lang="EN-US">12</span>时过西单牌楼，约为下午<span lang="EN-US">2</span>时<span lang="EN-US">20</span>分左右行至西长安街新华门以东，然后进三座门、天安门、中华门，下午<span lang="EN-US">2</span>时<span lang="EN-US">55</span>分抵前门东车站。<span lang="EN-US">17</span>时灵车由前门始发。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">也就是说，实际上孙中山的灵柩没有经过马甸，也没有在这“中山林”停留过，这里可能是计划中孙中山先生遗体归葬南京时的备用路线上的一个站点，在备用方案中孙中山先生灵柩要经过这里且需在此停灵，后来不知为何舍弃了这条路线，但是老北京人认为这片树林是为孙中山先生营造的，当然要称为“中山林”。后来，中山林大部林木被它的主管部门砍伐且盖上了商品楼，在老北京人呼吁下毕竟保存下来一小片，被保存下的松树至今生长得郁郁葱葱。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最有意思的是听附近老人讲，解放以后，伟大领袖毛泽东主席经常下午，晚间来这里休息，毛主席身边工作人员的回忆录里也提到过毛主席夜晚有时要出中南海到北京郊外散心，其地方，应该就是这里吧。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>lml004</i>在2011-7-24 7:07:00的发言：</b><br/>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" Roman?? new="New" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; New?>北京的“中山林”</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">——辛亥革命百年纪念。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" Roman?? new="New" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; New?>很多人都知道北京的马甸附近有个双秀公园，但是很少有人知道，在双秀公园东南不远处有一片很有意义的树林，原来这片树林面积很是不小，北起现在的三环路北，南至原航空设计院，西起现双秀公园，东至德外大街。面积大小是现存小树林的七八倍。现在剩下的这片树林长宽百米左右，不过十多亩的面积，在楼群中，几乎被人们忽略。树林树种多为柏树，树的直径约在<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv unitname="厘米" sourcevalue="40" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="3" tcsc="1" w:st="on">四十厘米</st1:chmetcnv>上下，树龄近百年。听老人讲，这片树林是老北京人怀着对伟大的革命先行者<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生的无限崇敬而营造的“中山林”。是预备做<st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="孙中山">孙中山</st1:PersonName>先生停灵的地方。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div>
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<p><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9" size="3" face="宋体">全国许多城市叫中山公园、中山码头、中山纪念堂的很多……</font></p>
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<p><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9" size="3" face="宋体">和孙中山有关系的不多，也许是心中表达一种纪念吧。</font></p>
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<p><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9" size="3" face="宋体"> </p></font> 原来如此···数次过那片林子，还奇怪为什么楼群中有如此茂密的一片人工林 林子南边是功德林监狱旧址。后为北京手扶拖拉机厂。
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