北京和老北京城
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>北京是全国的首都,也是全国人们的共同财富。今日的北京,和全国各个城市一样都在飞速发展着呢,但大部分朋友们并不知道老北京城的过去,即便您是北京朋友,也未必就能完全记起老北京的这些过去,能知道或者能记起老北京城和老北京城门的人已经是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US">65</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>岁以上的老人了,但大都也是模糊概念了。现将老北京的城门和有关照片分享给全国的朋友们,让我们进一步了解北京,热爱我们的首都吧!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>老北京城有“内九外七”十六座城门之说,“内九”是指内城内有九座城门;“外七”是指外城内有七座城门。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>内九门按顺时针顺序说:东直门、朝阳门、崇文门、正阳门、宣武门、阜成门、西直门、德胜门、安定门。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>外七门按顺时针顺序说:东便门、广渠门、左安门、永定门、右安门、广安门、西便门。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>现将“内九城”介绍给大家:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>东直门,元代称崇仁门,多走运木料的车。内有石雕的药王爷的像,镇门外有铁塔。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>朝阳门,元代称齐化门,是北京的粮门,多走粮车,也叫“杜门”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>崇文门,元代称文明门,俗称“哈德门”,“哈德门”是来自满语。崇文门为酒门,多为走酒车。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>正阳门,元代称丽正门,就是我们常说的“前门”。正阳门是内城的正门,明朝称大明门,清朝称大清门,除了皇帝外,任何人都不能从正阳门的箭楼通过,只能从旁边的旁门绕过,所以正阳门平时总是关闭着。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>宣武门,元代称顺承门,多走囚车,当时的刑场在菜市口,囚车要通过宣武门,所以也称“死门”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>阜成门,元代称平则门,多走煤车,也称“惊门”,从门头沟运来的没车要经过这里。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>西直门,元代称“合义门”,多走水车,皇宫都用玉泉山的水,必须经过这里。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>德胜门,多走兵车,也叫“修门”,军队凯旋时候从德胜门入城。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>安定门,也叫“生门”,多走粪车。皇帝去地坛祈祷也走此门。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>还有三座空城:和平门,建国门,复兴门。这三座门是民国时期,为了缓解交通,并没有城楼,箭楼和瓮城的,只是在城墙上开了道,为了车辆和行人方便的。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>如果朋友们要看各个老城门请<font face="Verdana">http://xiaobaiyang1117.blog.163.com/blog/static/71483434201132832310122/</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="宋体"></font></o:p></span> </p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-4-29 8:29:03编辑过] 有关北京的各个老城门的照片,详情请登录<font face="Verdana"><a href="http://xiaobaiyang1117.blog.163.com/blog/static/71483434201132832310122">http://xiaobaiyang1117.blog.163.com/blog/static/71483434201132832310122</a>细看。</font> <p>简单看了一下您的介绍,有些地方值得商榷:</p>
<p> </p>
<p>1、东直门,您提到“内有石雕的药王爷的像,镇门外有铁塔”,想必指的是东直雕像,那座药王爷的雕像在瓮城庙中;铁塔在东直门以东;</p>
<p><font face="宋体">2、朝阳门好像称谓“粮门”;</font></p>
<p><font face="宋体">3、</font>崇文门元代时因门内有哈达王府,故俗称哈达门,叫俗了就是哈德门;</p>
<p>4、正阳门和大明/大清门是两座门,大明门位于正阳门内,是皇城天安门的复门,清朝改称大清,民国后成为中华门;</p>
<p>菜市场</p>
<p>5、菜市口清朝才成为刑场,明朝时刑场设在西四;</p>
<p>6、阜成门也称煤门,从门头沟运来的煤经此进城,门洞内刻有一束梅花,梅与煤谐音;</p>
<p>7、德胜门也称“军门”,为出兵之门,寄希望于出兵得胜;</p>
<p>8、安定门为得胜还朝之门,寄语天下太平安定;</p>
<p>9、建国门和复兴门原名启明门和长安门,是日伪时期开辟,抗战胜利更名为现名,这两门为城墙上所开的豁口;和平门则是在城墙上开辟的两个券门。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-4-29 9:08:26编辑过]
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