漷县东门石桥
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 2" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">漷县东门石桥<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 2" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><a name="1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: #0268cd; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"> </span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 1"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E6%BC%B7%E5%8E%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%97%A8%E7%9F%B3%E6%A1%A5##" target="_self"><span style="COLOR: #0268cd; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"> </span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)"><span style="COLOR: #0268cd; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"> </span></a><a href="http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E6%BC%B7%E5%8E%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%97%A8%E7%9F%B3%E6%A1%A5#catalog#catalog"><span style="COLOR: #0268cd; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"> </span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">前日天气不错，决定去通州访<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">漷县东门石桥</span>，到北京站东乘上<span lang="EN-US">938</span>支<span lang="EN-US">5</span>路汽车，到漷县村南口下，经沿途打听按向北再向东的方向，顺路来到</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">村东港沟河上横跨的一座十三方孔平面石桥上。</span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 14pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">东门石桥</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">距通州城东南<span lang="EN-US">18</span>千米。因位于漷县东门外，故名。建于清二十三年（<span lang="EN-US">1897</span>）。桥长<span lang="EN-US">60</span>米、宽<span lang="EN-US">7</span>米、高<span lang="EN-US">5.5</span>米，<span lang="EN-US">13</span>孔。桥两侧建有石栏，两端垫起三合土堤坝<span lang="EN-US">4</span>丈。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">因位于旧县城东门外故名漷县东门桥，乃北京地区方孔名桥最大者，最清光绪二十三年（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1897</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">）由乡间集资所建，历史价值较高。村之南西部位，明万历四年（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1576</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">）所开护城河遗迹尚存近千米。至于昔日村中萧太后曾饮用之驻跸井、一日井水三变色之三潮井、泉香而冽之甘泉井与村西之落星台（陨石）、村东之观星台（观象台）等著名古迹均因基本建设而荡然无存。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1958</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年在桥下建闸，两侧修筑石护坡，建成水库<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span>。<span lang="EN-US">1975</span>年在桥北侧建了混凝土结构<span lang="EN-US">3</span>孔桥。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">旧时因永定河、潮白河洪水泛滥，延芳淀渐被淤塞，化为几处较大孤立水面。蒙古族帝后王公亦善于弋猎，常至此游幸，称猎鹅场所为飞放泊或海子，当时漷阴县内有马家庄、栲栳垡、南新庄三大飞放泊与柳林海子，漷阴镇北滨马家庄飞放泊，西滨柳林海子。又是镇地锁京杭大运河，而漕河乃是元朝京师（大都城</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">——</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">今北京）以至北国之生命线。因游猎文化与大都政治、经济需要，于至元十三年（</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1276</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">）升漷阴县为漷州，且领香河、武清二县。州治初设于柳林镇（今牛堡屯镇西永和屯村西），是便于游猎需要；不久，州治南迁至白河（今北运河）西岸之河西务，则是漕运之需；至下正间再将州治北迁至漷阴镇内，而是二者兼顾。明初，国都设在</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">南京，飞放泊进一步淤浅变小，荒地连片，由于战争频繁，漷州民寡赋薄，遂于洪武五年（</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1372</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">）降州为县，漷州易漷县，县治仍在漷阴镇。清顺治十六年（</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1659</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">），因以往屡遭水患，民困役重，裁撤漷县入通州直辖区域，只设一名管河州判驻此，从此，漷县作为县级行政区划在历史上消失，但漷阴镇因曾是漷县县治置此而变成一座较大聚落，即以县称为村称，漷阴镇一名随之消失，易称漷县至今。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??"></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span> </p><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/> <p>现在还有法儿“飞放泊”吗？呵呵。</p> 古意盎然 多谢分享! <p align="center"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#808080" size="5"></font></strong> </p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#808080" size="5">看来通州不少好地方！@谢谢分享@</font></strong></p> 这个地方不错 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>食烟火斋</i>在2010-11-19 17:42:00的发言：</b><br/>古意盎然 </div>
<p>呵呵！呵呵！呵呵！………………！</p>
页:
[1]