奇特的明显陵1-帝都陵寝-服务器里的北京 - 老北京网

fang916 发表于 2010-11-16 19:46:00

奇特的明显陵1

今年10月到湖北省潜江市出差，从地图上看这里距钟祥仅有130公里，
钟祥的明显陵是我早就想去的地方。
于是第二天一大早，乘上了长途车，奔钟祥而去

  
明显陵位于<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2753155.htm" target="_blank">钟祥市</a>城东北7.5公里的纯德山上，从钟祥长途车站乘6路公交车直达。
显陵是明世宗嘉靖皇帝的父亲恭睿献皇帝和母亲章圣皇太后的合葬墓。
始建于明正德十四年(1519)，至嘉靖十九年(1540)建成。 
从6路公交车总站走了大约八百米，远远的看到了红墙黄瓦的建筑，
前面有一个大水塘。这就是明显陵。这个大水塘，叫外明塘，
明堂是风水理论中的概念，原意是开阔的空地。
这里因为有水而又在陵外，故称外明塘。
 
 陵外建有龙首龟蚨碑亭一座，俗称“山曲碑”亭，
碑上记载着陵区的范围及管理方面的内容。
不过这个龟趺与众不同，它面对皇陵。与其它陵前的不一样。 
  
新红门，依山就水而建，门前有下马碑两座，上书“官员人等至此下马”。
 新红门是嘉靖18年朱厚骢为早已建好的显陵增建外罗城时建的大门。 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>
 
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">进入新红门就是龙鳞神道。显陵是明代帝陵中唯一整体保留神路龙鳞道具体做法的陵寝。
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">中间铺筑石板谓之<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">龙脊<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">，两侧以鹅卵石填充，谓之<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">龙鳞<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">，外边再以牙子石收束，
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">总称为<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">龙鳞道<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">，全长<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">1360<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">米。
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">  过御桥为正红门，正红门红墙黄瓦，歇山顶式，前有御桥三座。 <o:p></o:p>
  
进正红门神道正中矗立着高大的睿功圣德碑亭，
平面布局为方形汉白玉台基，下设石须弥座，上为重檐歇山顶，
四边各开有券门，正中立龙首龟蚨睿功圣德碑。
 
碑亭前有御桥三座。 
碑亭后又有御桥三座，过桥便是陵区最主要的墓饰建筑，
迎面为汉白玉望柱，下为方形弥座，柱身为六棱形，
二层束腰云盘托着圆柱形有云龙纹浮雕望柱头。 
　望柱后排列着石像生群，计有狮子、獬豸、卧骆驼、卧象、麒麟、立马、卧马各一对；
武将二对，文臣、勋臣各一对。 
 
显陵内有一条贯穿始终的人工河，叫九曲河 
  
其后为棂星门又叫龙凤门。<o:p></o:p>

枫影斜渡 发表于 2010-11-16 20:18:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用fang916在2010-11-16 19:46:00的发言： 
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" Roman?? new="New" ?Times mso-hansi-font-family: Roman?; mso-ascii-font-family: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: New?>  过御桥为正红门，正红门红墙黄瓦，歇山顶式，前有御桥三座。 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>
  <img title="oldbeijing.org" border="0" src="http://bbs.oldbeijing.org/skins/default/filetype/jpg.gif"/>此主题相关图片如下：5.jpg <a href="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010111619362065947.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="oldbeijing.org" border="0" alt="按此在新窗口浏览图片" src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010111619362065947.jpg"/></a>
进正红门神道正中矗立着高大的睿功圣德碑亭，
平面布局为方形汉白玉台基，下设石须弥座，上为重檐歇山顶，
四边各开有券门，正中立龙首龟蚨睿功圣德碑。</div>
UploadFile/2010-11/2010111620171712923.jpg

析津志 发表于 2010-11-16 20:14:00

显陵是最早被列为世界遗产的明代皇陵.也是我最喜欢的明陵.

zhaohq 发表于 2010-11-17 05:57:00

好景！好图！好文！

fang916 发表于 2010-11-16 22:47:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用枫影斜渡在2010-11-16 20:18:00的发言： </div>

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"> <img title="oldbeijing.org" src="http://bbs.oldbeijing.org/skins/default/filetype/jpg.gif" border="0"/>此主题相关图片如下：,修前的碑亭 <a href="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010111620171712923.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="oldbeijing.org" alt="按此在新窗口浏览图片" src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010111620171712923.jpg" border="0"/></a> <img title="oldbeijing.org" src="http://bbs.oldbeijing.org/skins/default/filetype/jpg.gif" border="0"/>此主题相关图片如下：碑亭内的残碑 <a href="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010111620171747661.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="oldbeijing.org" alt="按此在新窗口浏览图片" src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010111620171747661.jpg" border="0"/></a></div>
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">有一种沧桑感，漂亮。 </div>

胶东书生 发表于 2011-2-5 22:03:00

看看-----------------

海王星 发表于 2011-2-16 09:57:00

感慨万千！

fang916 发表于 2011-9-21 19:15:00

何日再访

韩江茶话 发表于 2011-9-29 11:25:00

不错的地方。

珍惜发表于 2011-10-2 23:56:00

修的挺新的。
 

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奇特的明显陵1