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<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast" lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">转贴<span lang="EN-US">]</span>金兀术后人河南鹿邑沉默<span lang="EN-US">400</span>年<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">作者：四川在线<span lang="EN-US">-</span>文摘周报<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">他们是金兀术后人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>分布在河南省鹿邑县<span lang="EN-US">11</span>个村落<span lang="EN-US">,</span>同属于“完颜部落”。他们在这里沉默了<span lang="EN-US">400</span>年。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">他们依然守护着女真完颜氏的民间信仰<span lang="EN-US">;</span>他们不听不看与岳飞有关的戏曲、电影<span lang="EN-US">,</span>恪守同姓同族不通婚的祖训<span lang="EN-US">;</span>他们把马、狗和喜鹊视若神灵<span lang="EN-US">,</span>崇敬有加<span lang="EN-US">;</span>他们性格率直<span lang="EN-US">,</span>崇文尚武。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">先祖完颜必重中探花河南为官<span lang="EN-US">,</span>鹿邑成为完颜女真后裔最大聚居地<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">鹿邑县涡北镇完楼村聚居着<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>多名完颜氏村民。村头是他们的祖先完颜必重的墓地<span lang="EN-US">,</span>立于明朝万历<span lang="EN-US">27</span>年的墓碑已经风化。<span lang="EN-US">1994</span>年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜家族重修了完颜必重的墓碑。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤在鹿邑县完颜家族中是一个活跃人物<span lang="EN-US">,</span>曾担任过马铺镇卫生院院长<span lang="EN-US">,</span>现在鹿邑县卫校工作。<span lang="EN-US">2006</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">18</span>日<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他只身一人赴黑龙江省阿城市参加了“上京国际第四届金源文化节”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">他告诉记者<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们是完颜宗弼的后裔<span lang="EN-US">,</span>“完颜宗弼就是金兀术”。据他考证<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们的祖先是明朝万历年间从安徽肥东迁徙来的。元末明初<span lang="EN-US">,</span>金太祖四太子完颜宗弼的后代完颜佩跟随朱元璋南征北战<span lang="EN-US">,</span>被封为“女真将军”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>封地在今天的安徽肥东县完颜牌坊村。明万历年间<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜佩的<span lang="EN-US">10</span>世孙完颜必重由肥东赴京赶考中得探花<span lang="EN-US">,</span>为官河南<span lang="EN-US">,</span>落户鹿邑。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">安徽肥东完颜牌坊村的《完氏重修宗谱》记载<span lang="EN-US">:</span>“爱吾公字必孝<span lang="EN-US">,</span>生于明万历乙未年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>年弱冠为国学生。公本兄弟三人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>长公子必重<span lang="EN-US">,</span>未冠时报名袭职<span lang="EN-US">,</span>得中后从戎至河南<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不知所终。”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">曾任鹿邑县教育局副局长的完颜德福说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>解放前<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完楼村有占地<span lang="EN-US">50</span>多亩的完颜祠堂<span lang="EN-US">,</span>建筑规制为传统庙堂式<span lang="EN-US">,</span>体现了金代建筑风格<span lang="EN-US">,</span>又汇集了满族民族特色和皇家文化内涵。祠堂内有很多碑记<span lang="EN-US">,</span>正面挂着完颜家族世代祖先画像<span lang="EN-US">,</span>本地人称“影”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜祖定俗每年农历三月十五为祭祖拜影之日<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可惜后来被毁坏了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜家族把居住的村子均冠以完姓<span lang="EN-US">,</span>鹿邑县有完楼村、完老家村、完天齐村、完观庙村等。除完楼村外<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在马铺、太清、贾滩、杨湖口等<span lang="EN-US">5</span>个乡镇的<span lang="EN-US">10</span>个自然村也聚居着完颜氏村民。河南除了鹿邑的<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>多人外<span lang="EN-US">,</span>汝州和禹州还有<span lang="EN-US">500</span>多人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤在第四届金源文化节上了解到<span lang="EN-US">,</span>现在所知道的全国完颜女真后裔有<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万多人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>人口比较多的是鹿邑县<span lang="EN-US">,</span>另外<span lang="EN-US">,</span>甘肃省泾川县的完颜村有<span lang="EN-US">3000</span>多人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>安徽肥东县的完颜牌坊村有<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>多人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">隐族易姓保留血统<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">从元朝到<span lang="EN-US">1987</span>年这段时间里<span lang="EN-US">,</span>鹿邑的完颜家族却是汉族<span lang="EN-US">,</span>单姓“完”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">河南省社科院历史所研究员任崇岳曾数次到鹿邑县考察<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>《完颜氏家谱》记载<span lang="EN-US">,</span>天兴三年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>延续了<span lang="EN-US">119</span>年的金朝灭亡<span lang="EN-US">,</span>那些达官贵族隐族易姓<span lang="EN-US">,</span>四处逃生<span lang="EN-US">,</span>改女真族为汉族<span lang="EN-US">,</span>改复姓“完颜”为“完”姓。《金史·国语解》中说<span lang="EN-US">:</span>“完颜<span lang="EN-US">,</span>汉姓曰王。”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">在金国<span lang="EN-US">100</span>多年的历史中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>只有王族宗室才姓完颜。他们冒着极大风险保存完颜姓氏是要子孙记住<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们是完颜王族宗室的血脉。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">据他考证<span lang="EN-US">,</span>万历<span lang="EN-US">44</span>年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>建州女真族首领努尔哈赤建立后金<span lang="EN-US">,</span>后来皇太极废除女真旧称<span lang="EN-US">,</span>定族名为满洲<span lang="EN-US">,</span>即天子位后定国号为大清<span lang="EN-US">,</span>女真族的名字就慢慢消失了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">任崇岳说<span lang="EN-US">,20</span>世纪<span lang="EN-US">80</span>年代初<span lang="EN-US">,</span>马铺镇完老家村的完颜后勤等人听说安徽肥东县人民政府批准了完颜牌坊村完氏的请求<span lang="EN-US">,</span>将单姓“完”改为“完颜”、汉族恢复成满族的消息后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>也向鹿邑县政府提出申请。鹿邑县政府非常重视<span lang="EN-US">,</span>派人到安徽肥东县调查了解。<span lang="EN-US">1987</span>年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>鹿邑的单姓“完”改为复姓“完颜”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>汉族也改成了满族。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">在这以前的岁月里<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们在鹿邑默默地生活着。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast" lang="EN-US">2006</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">18</span>日<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜三坤应邀参加第四届金源文化节<span lang="EN-US">,</span>走进了公众视野。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">阿城市被称为“女真肇兴地<span lang="EN-US">,</span>大金第一都”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>史称金上京会宁府。从<span lang="EN-US">1115</span>年金太祖完颜阿骨打在松花江支流阿什河畔建都立国开始<span lang="EN-US">,</span>这里历经金太祖、金太宗等四位皇帝。<span lang="EN-US">1153</span>年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>金国将首都迁至燕京。清宣统元年在阿城设县<span lang="EN-US">,</span>名为阿拉楚喀城<span lang="EN-US">,</span>简称阿城。现在阿城市已经找不到姓完颜的人了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">文化节组委会对完颜三坤的到来非常重视<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在祭拜金太祖陵时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜三坤和溥迪领拜上香<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们这些正统的完颜家族的后人行跪拜礼<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其他的人则行躬拜礼。在海内外女真后裔礼祭金太祖雕像仪式上<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜三坤又和另外两人领拜上酒<span lang="EN-US">,</span>还为新落成的完颜后裔馆剪了彩。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">打破不和岳姓通婚的族规<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">鹿邑的完颜姓村民有这样的族规<span lang="EN-US">:</span>不听不看《说岳全传》<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不唱《草坡面礼》《八大锤》《反徐州》等有关岳家将的戏曲<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不看与岳飞有关的电影。他们认为里边有侮辱先祖的内容。族规也不允许他们同姓同族通婚和与岳姓通婚。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>女真人的第一次辉煌是建立大金国<span lang="EN-US">,</span>伐辽灭北宋<span lang="EN-US">,</span>与南宋划淮而治。在与南宋的攻伐当中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜宗翰、完颜宗弼等与南宋的岳飞争斗<span lang="EN-US">,</span>流传下来的《岳飞传》脍炙人口<span lang="EN-US">,</span>可是女真完颜氏后裔与岳飞后裔也结下了仇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">涡北镇完楼村<span lang="EN-US">86</span>岁的完颜凤楼告诉记者<span lang="EN-US">,</span>解放前<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有一个剧团在马铺镇完老家村的邻村演《朱仙镇》<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜姓家族知道后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>去人把戏台子掀翻了<span lang="EN-US">,</span>险些发生打斗。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">在“第四届金源文化节”上<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜三坤在和甘肃省泾川县完颜村金兀术后裔交谈中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>发现他们都有“男人不能娶岳姓女子、女子不能嫁岳姓男子”的共同祖训。但是<span lang="EN-US">,</span>这一祖训却被马铺镇完老家村的完颜三永改变了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast" lang="EN-US">1992</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜三永和邻村一位姓岳的姑娘偷偷相爱了。他们准备结婚时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>遭到完颜三永父母的坚决反对<span lang="EN-US">,</span>村里的一些族人也坚决反对<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们认为<span lang="EN-US">,</span>金兀术的后人和岳飞的后人是不能和好的仇人。但是完颜三永认为他们是干涉自己的婚姻自由<span lang="EN-US">,</span>据理力争。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">村支书完颜三和召集族人进行讨论。完颜三和与村里的一些开明人士认为<span lang="EN-US">,</span>现在是新社会<span lang="EN-US">,</span>婚姻法也有明确规定<span lang="EN-US">,</span>婚姻自由<span lang="EN-US">,</span>再说不与岳姓通婚已经没有现实意义了<span lang="EN-US">,</span>做通了完颜三永父母的工作。有情人终成眷属。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>这是鹿邑完颜家族第一例和岳姓通婚的。<span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完老家村的完颜立石也和一位姓岳的姑娘结了婚。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">传统的烙印<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜族人的祖训有的被改变了<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但是一些民间信仰仍深深地烙在他们心中。他们不吃马肉和狗肉。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>女真族是游牧民族<span lang="EN-US">,</span>对马怀有深厚的感情。不吃狗肉有这样一个典故<span lang="EN-US">,</span>努尔哈赤幼年时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>明朝总兵李成梁要杀他<span lang="EN-US">,</span>努尔哈赤匆忙中偷了一匹马<span lang="EN-US">,</span>带着自己喂养的一条大青狗逃出军营。逃跑途中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>坐骑中箭毙命<span lang="EN-US">,</span>努尔哈赤只好躲进一个大草甸子里。李成梁放火烧他<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他的大青狗飞快地跑到河边跳入水中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>然后回到努尔哈赤身边打滚灭火<span lang="EN-US">,</span>来往不止。努尔哈赤终于脱险<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而大青狗却被累死。从此<span lang="EN-US">,</span>满族人敬狗爱狗<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不杀狗不吃狗肉<span lang="EN-US">,</span>至今婚丧时仍用红纸剪出马和狗的图案<span lang="EN-US">,</span>张贴在门窗上。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">满族人喜爱喜鹊<span lang="EN-US">,</span>视之为神<span lang="EN-US">,</span>并把它当作本民族的图腾。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">据说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>满族人的祖先爱新觉罗·布库里雍顺的子孙暴戾成性引发叛乱<span lang="EN-US">,</span>只有一个叫樊察的幼儿逃跑了。途中追兵赶来<span lang="EN-US">,</span>樊察听天由命<span lang="EN-US">,</span>兀立不动。正危急时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>一群喜鹊飞来落在他的身上<span lang="EN-US">,</span>追兵远远看见<span lang="EN-US">,</span>误以为是根枯木。樊察劫后余生<span lang="EN-US">,</span>无限感慨<span lang="EN-US">,</span>便把喜鹊当作神灵。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>鹿邑的完颜村民交往中还用“抱拳礼”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>年幼者向长辈行礼时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>右手抱拳<span lang="EN-US">,</span>左手从左边半抱着右拳<span lang="EN-US">,</span>两个大拇指并列平行<span lang="EN-US">;</span>长辈还礼时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>两手姿势相反。春节时行跪拜礼<span lang="EN-US">,</span>跪姿为半跪式<span lang="EN-US">,</span>眼正视<span lang="EN-US">,</span>头端正。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">在丧葬习俗中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜村民要在棺材上放一把用柳条、麻绳和高粱杆作成的弓箭<span lang="EN-US">,</span>箭头正对着棺材前方。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">崇文尚武人才辈出<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">没到鹿邑之前<span lang="EN-US">,</span>记者对他们充满了神秘感<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在大多数人的眼里<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们的祖先彪悍威武、刚猛桀骜。<span lang="EN-US">2009</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">5</span>日<span lang="EN-US">,</span>记者在鹿邑县接触了众多的完颜氏家族的人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们的性格豪爽质朴。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">马铺镇完老家村是鹿邑最大的“完颜部落”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有<span lang="EN-US">2300</span>多口人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">村支书完颜三和说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜家族的人性格率直、不服输<span lang="EN-US">,</span>爱抱打不平<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有些事看不顺就站出来。有一年在马铺街上<span lang="EN-US">,</span>有两个人在打一人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>姓完颜的一个人看不惯去劝架<span lang="EN-US">,</span>结果也和那两个人打起来了。那两个人输得不服气<span lang="EN-US">,</span>姓完颜的人走到他们家门前时<span lang="EN-US">,</span>又进行了一翻较量。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">崇文尚武是女真族入主中原后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>与汉文化融合的结果<span lang="EN-US">,</span>现在完颜家族中还有很多人会武术。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">世纪<span lang="EN-US">60</span>年代<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜家族习武之人众多。夜幕降临后<span lang="EN-US">,</span>村里空地上的马灯亮了起来<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他们就开始练习武术。现在村里的年轻人大都外出打工去了<span lang="EN-US">,</span>习武的人也少了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">今年<span lang="EN-US">81</span>岁的完颜三杰<span lang="EN-US">,</span>年轻时会使用刀枪剑棍等多种兵器<span lang="EN-US">,</span>都是父辈传下来的。完颜三坤的父亲也会武术<span lang="EN-US">,</span>退休后在家教孙子们练习武术。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜三坤说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>《鹿邑县志》记载<span lang="EN-US">,</span>明清时期<span lang="EN-US">,</span>鹿邑完颜一支出了十几名武举人和文秀才<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在抗日战争、解放战争和抗美援朝战争中涌现出了多名烈士。鹿邑烈士陵园的碑记上就镌刻着<span lang="EN-US">7</span>名完颜姓氏的名字。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">据他们粗略统计<span lang="EN-US">,</span>鹿邑完颜家族考上大学的有<span lang="EN-US">300</span>多名<span lang="EN-US">,</span>其中不乏研究生和博士生。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast">完颜家族在外工作的国家干部有<span lang="EN-US">200</span>多人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在鹿邑县任职的科级以上干部也有<span lang="EN-US">20</span>多人。最近<span lang="EN-US">,</span>完颜三坤萌发了举办完颜宗亲学术研讨会的想法<span lang="EN-US">,</span>他说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>评书《岳飞传》等文学作品把岳飞渲染成了大英雄<span lang="EN-US">,</span>而金兀术成了侵略中原的敌人。他认为<span lang="EN-US">,</span>在中华民族多民族融合的历史进程中<span lang="EN-US">,</span>女真人也作出了贡献。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p>长见识了。</p>
<p>想起一句话：大隐隐于市</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>羊油麻豆腐</i>在2010-11-15 23:19:00的发言：</b><br/>
<p>很好的民族文化帖</p></div>
<p> 我觉着也是！拿来一是为了大家消遣，二来也为了增长见识。</p> <p>很好的民族文化帖</p> <span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="5"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> 满族人应该是把乌鸦供为神鸟吧？狗有湿草之恩，大火灭后一群乌鸦落在努尔哈赤周边和身上才没被发现。索罗杆好像就是满族人祭祀时将上面的斗里装上下水喂养乌鸦的。</span></font></span> 各为其主吧 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>颐和吴老</i>在2010-11-16 7:07:00的发言：</b><br/> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_gb2312"><font size="5"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"> 满族人应该是把乌鸦供为神鸟吧？狗有湿草之恩，大火灭后一群乌鸦落在努尔哈赤周边和身上才没被发现。索罗杆好像就是满族人祭祀时将上面的斗里装上下水喂养乌鸦的。</span></font></span> </div>
<p> </p>
<p>对，鹰和乌鸦都是。因为满族的信仰是萨满，而萨满本身不是单一崇拜，而是对自然万物。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>这次家里的小院装修，本来想做一根索伦杆立在院子里，但由于周围没有更高的建筑，怕引来雷击，所以作罢了。</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>孤树斜阳</i>在2010-11-16 13:03:00的发言：</b><br/>
<p>完了！落脚中原省，不管是谁，完了！！！</p>
<p> </p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>没错，如入泥沼，抽身难。</p> <p>完了！落脚中原省，不管是谁，完了！！！</p>
<p> </p> 多民族融合不假 可惜不是自愿的 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>大-贝-勒NO20</i>在2010-11-16 21:37:00的发言：</b><br/>多民族融合不假 可惜不是自愿的 </div>
<p> 历史变迁，社会动荡，造成了人口流动，这些个是不以人们意志所能决定的！</p> <font size="5" face="楷体_GB2312">后来取名“大清”，据传说也是为了纪念曾经救过老汗王的大青马。</font>
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