[原创]游走思陵及周边古迹
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">游走思陵及周边古迹</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">周六（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">日）天气晴朗，从德胜门西乘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">345</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">路公交到昌平政法大学，换乘昌平</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">53</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">路小公共到小宫门站下车，沿一条向北的小路步行二三百米便到了思陵。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">明思陵是明朝最后一位皇帝崇祯帝朱由检和皇后周氏、皇贵妃田氏的合葬陵墓，位于北京昌平天寿山陵区鹿马山南麓。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">思陵是明十三陵中规模最小的帝陵。在崇祯皇帝入葬之前，这里原为崇祯帝的宠妃田氏的坟墓。崇祯十五年（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1642</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年）七月，田贵妃去世，十七年（</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">1644</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年）正月葬于天寿山陵域，然而地面建筑尚未成明朝已灭。三月在万岁山（今北京景山）自缢身亡的崇祯皇帝生前没有预建寿宫，遂只得将他与皇后一同葬入田贵妃墓中。为尽快打开田贵妃墓室，昌平州官吏奉命</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">即动官银催夫速开田妃圹，合葬崇祯先帝及周皇后梓宫，四月初三日发引，初四日下葬，毋违时刻</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。此时的昌平州已钞库如洗，只能依靠富绅捐钱雇人开闭田妃坟。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">清顺治年间，为笼络人心，清政府重新为崇祯帝举行丧葬礼仪，并扩建了坟园规制，将田贵妃坟园改为思陵</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">增置了享殿、围墙等地面建筑，并竖立石碑，至此皇陵规制大体完备。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">思陵占地</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">6,500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">㎡。陵前建有重檐碑亭一座，内竖神功圣德碑，上刻清顺治年间大学士金之俊奉敕撰写的《皇清敕建明崇祯帝碑记》。现亭已毁，但碑保存较完好。陵门左侧有清顺治年间的祭文碑一座。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">目前，思陵的地上建筑仅存遗址，虽然没有金碧辉煌的殿宇楼台，但古陵、残碑、松涛仍别有一番意境，特别是残存下来的石雕艺术品，构思奇妙，引人入胜。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 2.25pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">距思陵</span><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">米</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">远是王承恩幕。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; BACKGROUND: #fafafa; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">王承恩（约<span lang="EN-US">1617</span>年<span lang="EN-US">—1644</span>年），明末宦官，河北省邢台县白岸乡白岸口村人，属太监曹化淳名下，官至司礼秉笔太监，深得崇祯信任，北京被围时提督北京兵马。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/115567.htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">崇祯</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">十七年（</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">1644</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年）三月十九日早上，崇祯帝</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/17452.htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">朱由检</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">由太监王承恩陪伴登上煤山（</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/16647.htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">景山</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">），吊死在山腰寿皇亭附近的歪斜的老槐树上。王承恩也吊死于旁边的海棠树上。中午，</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/9761.htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">李自成</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">进入皇宫，下令</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">献帝者赏万金，封伯爵。匿者灭族</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">。崇祯尸体在树上吊了三天，直至三月二十一日才被发现，被停放在东华门外，装入柳木棺内。李自成命令于<st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2010" M="M"day="4" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False">四月四日</st1:chsdate>埋葬崇祯。福王时，谥忠愍。承恩后为清朝</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2682.htm" target="_blank"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">康熙</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">皇帝所称颂，</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.6pt; BACKGROUND: #fafafa; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">与刘瑾、魏忠贤相比，王承恩的殉葬光辉的多。在一个朝代即将覆亡、几十万人<span lang="EN-US">“</span>解甲<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的时候能够护佑君主，不畏强敌，这表现了强烈的忠贞性格。于是他的死充满了悲壮的意义。最近热播的电视剧《<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/373743.htm" target="_blank"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">江山风雨情</span></span></a></span>》<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1878.htm" target="_blank"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">王刚</span></span></a></span>饰演王承恩则充分的展现了这个意义。偌大一个北京城、偌大一个皇宫只有白发飘飘的王承恩力护君王的一刻，谁还会想到他仅仅是一个年老的太监。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; BACKGROUND: #fafafa; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> 满清打着<span lang="EN-US">“</span>仰承天命，吊民伐罪<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的旗号入主中原。清第一个皇帝顺治在为崇祯皇帝发丧的同时为王承恩修墓立碑。并将他葬在崇祯皇帝思陵门外，让他<span lang="EN-US">“</span>守护<span lang="EN-US">”</span>皇陵。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">现存的王承恩墓保留仍旧比较完好。陵只剩一个直径<span lang="EN-US">6</span>米的土堆，但却完整地保留了三通石碑。王承恩墓坐西朝东，东侧第一通碑高<span lang="EN-US">2</span>米，正面由吴下倪钦题行书刻<span lang="EN-US">“</span>王承恩墓<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。此碑最令人称道之处是其基座四周浮雕十分生动，表现题材为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>龙马负书<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>犀牛望月<span lang="EN-US">”</span>等神话传说。第二通碑高<span lang="EN-US">4</span>米，螭首龟趺，碑首有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>敕建<span lang="EN-US">”</span>字样，碑文<span lang="EN-US">800</span>字，为清<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/32949.htm" target="_blank"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">顺治帝</span></span></a></span>（顺治<span lang="EN-US">17</span>年）亲自撰写。紧靠墓前的碑高<span lang="EN-US">2</span>米，螭首方趺，碑首有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>御制旌忠<span lang="EN-US">”</span>四字，碑文<span lang="EN-US">240</span>字，是顺治二年营建思陵时，顺治帝为褒奖王承恩<span lang="EN-US">“</span>贞臣为主，捐躯以从<span lang="EN-US">”</span>撰写的。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">看罢这两处文物继续向北行走，横跨一条小柏油路后走到丁字路口，向右沿柏油路走二十多分钟便来到了万娘坟。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; BACKGROUND: #fafafa; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">万娘坟，即明宪宗朱见深的贵妃万氏的园寝，因所处村域内村民大多是清朝看守万贵妃园寝的坟户的后代，村落因坟得名，简称万娘坟村。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.6pt; BACKGROUND: #fafafa; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">万娘坟位于苏山东麓，坐西北朝东南，整体布局为前方后圆。方形院落面宽<span lang="EN-US">197.8</span>米，进深<span lang="EN-US">138.5</span>米，园寝围墙用绿色琉璃筒瓦，黄色琉璃滴水。正中为硬山式琉璃构件的园寝门，两侧各有一座随墙角门。门内为两进院落，第二进院落正中有享殿，面阔五间，进深三间，两厢配殿各三间。享殿后有门，可进入半圆形的寝园，中轴线上由前至后设照壁、石碣（即圆顶的碑石）、石供案和墓冢。明代设官军守卫，有官员管理。清代改为坟户看守后，看坟人及家眷即住在园寝的第一进院落内，经世代繁衍，形成村落。后因院内狭小，清末民初就将民居扩建到园寝院外，形成现在的村落格局。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><a name="1_2"></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">万娘坟作为明十三陵的文物古迹之一，至今已有<span lang="EN-US">500</span>多年的历史了。由于清朝中、晚期失修，园寝内的享殿、配殿在清末已倾毁，现仅存围墙、碣石、供案等古迹。<span lang="EN-US">1937</span>年秋天，长陵园的程彦斌率众将万娘坟的墓室盗掘，随葬器物大部分流失。解放以后，由于人民政府重视文物保护工作，现有文物得到保护。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span> </p><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/> <p>感到更多的是些许凄凉</p> 无人看管？是随便参观吗？ 现在思陵随便进了? 思陵不能随便进，里面的景象是从文保碑的位置向里拍摄的。
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