三游清东陵[09]
<p><font face="Verdana">今日的计划是:</font></p><font face="Verdana"><p><br/>拍摄孝陵的朝山(金星山)——访苏麻喇姑宝顶(老贵人园寝遗址)——拍摄兴隆口——谒昭西陵——游走孝陵神道(影壁山以南段)。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>续前文。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>往北为大红门,面阔37.99米,进深11.15米,开三券门洞,黄琉璃瓦单檐庑殿顶,大门两侧还各有角门。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>[转帖]:</p>
<p> </p>
<p>大红门是陵园的正门,单檐庑殿顶。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>凡来谒陵者,均由此门出入。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>由大红门两侧伸出的长达40里的风水墙就像两条长臂把陵园的“前圈”抱拢起来。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>大红门有3个拱券式门洞。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>3个门洞各有各的用处,各有各的名称。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>中门称“神门”,是皇帝、皇后棺椁和神牌通行的门户。因为皇帝、皇后死后升入极乐世界后,成了神,所以称为神门。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>左(东)门是“君门”,是皇帝谒陵时出入的门户。称皇帝为君,所以叫君门。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>右(西)门叫“臣门”,不言而喻,是大臣出入的门户。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>虽然中门是帝后棺椁进入的门口,但实际上帝后的棺椁并不从中门进入的。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>皇帝和皇后的棺椁用128人抬着,中门根本过不去。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>所以每次皇帝、皇后的棺椁入葬山陵,进入陵园时,就将大红门旁边的风水墙拆一个大豁口,棺椁从这个豁口通过,进入陵园。丧事结束后,再将豁口砌好如初。</p>
<p> </p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022154928408.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022154920951.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022154991127.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022163119215.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022154973283.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022181322577.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p></font>
<p> </p>
<p> </p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>[转帖]:</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>大红门东西建有长达四十余华里的风水墙,向东抵达马兰关,与长城相连,向西达黄花山麓而止,墙上建有便门共六座。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>大红门今东西各残余百米墙垣,其余砖石1928年被北洋军阀进驻部队盗卖,计得价银700元之少,大红门也被拆毁。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>1979年,仿照清西陵大红门复原,耗资十六万元。</p>
<p>......</p>
<p> </p>
<p><br/>图054.为清东陵大红门南面丹陛石。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>与图107. 中清西陵大红门南面丹陛石雕刻不相同。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>这块丹陛石大概是被拆毁的清东陵大红门的遗物吧。<br/></font></p>
<p><br/> </p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302219167503.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302219160046.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">我从东券门进入陵园。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font> </p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>[转帖]:</p>
<p> </p>
<p>大红门内东侧有具服殿院。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>具服殿环以围墙,西面开3个门。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>正门一间,朱红大门,黄琉璃瓦单檐歇山顶。两旁的门为随墙门。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>具服殿坐东朝西,面阔3间,黄琉璃瓦单檐歇山顶。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>具服殿的后面有一座小建筑——“净房”,面阔和进深都是1间,黄琉璃瓦顶。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><br/>具服殿院1928年被毁,1993年复原。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p></font>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022163111758.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>具服殿院门紧闭着。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>这是清西陵的具服殿的照片:</font></p>
<p><br/> </p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022163181934.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">[转帖]:</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">具服殿之北500米处,为神功圣德碑楼,高达30余米。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">碑楼黄琉璃瓦重檐歇山顶,四面各有一券门。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">碑楼基座为正方形,边长28.76米。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">碑楼内石碑碑身高6.72米,宽2.18米,厚0.75米。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">石碑碑帽正面碑额上刻篆字:“大清孝陵神功圣德碑”。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">石碑碑身刻有满.汉双文的碑文,乃康熙帝亲自撰写。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">碑座为龙首龟趺。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font> </p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>原碑楼光绪年间被火焚毁,后对石碑重刻。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><br/>碑楼四角有四根汉白玉石柱,名为华表。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>华表每柱承以须弥座,四周有石围栏,柱身雕蟠龙,四周围以祥云,柱上为承露盘,横插云板一块,柱顶雕一蹲龙。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>清亡后,碑楼遭到严重破坏,1984年修复。</p>
<p> </p>
<p><br/> </p></font>
<p> </p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022203886571.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022203879114.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022203841446.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022215735444.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022203859290.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022215727986.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">大碑楼已关闭大门。</font></p>
<p> </p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>这是今日07:30拍的:</p>
<p> </p>
<p></font> </p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022272932947.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022272925490.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022272942253.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302228557968.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302228550511.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302228567274.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302228512843.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022284359747.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022284352289.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022284332466.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022301459634.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022301452177.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022301432353.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022301467922.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022311985565.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022311972499.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">大碑楼外的图片:</font></p>
<p><br/> </p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022321265825.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022321210563.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022321280740.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022321226308.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022331123434.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022331115977.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022331186153.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p><br/> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">我离开大碑楼。时间是16:30.</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">我沿着神道向北,到影壁山的观景台上,去眺望一下清孝陵的石像生(俗称十八对)。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana"><br/></font><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302234150180.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p><br/><font face="Verdana">图104. 中,红点处即观景台。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"><br/> </p>
<p></font><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302234142723.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">图105. 中,黄点处是登山起点;绿线是登山线路 ;红点处是观景台.</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana"><br/>这是石像生卫星图:<br/></font></p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/201011302234165095.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">这是观景台路标:</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022355067923.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">路不长,5分钟登顶。</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">登上影壁山的观景台,景色真美:</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana"> </p></font>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022355060466.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022355040642.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022355028407.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-11/2010113022355011700.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><font face="Verdana">我在这里坐了20分钟......</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font> </p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>第一天的游览结束了。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>明日接着游。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><br/>待续。<br/></font></p>
<p><br/> </p> <p>真不错,观景台没注意过,下次去走走</p>
页:
[1]