南港村 发表于 2010-9-26 11:07:00

落坡村马氏家族禁止掘土损树保护坟茔碑记

      北京市门头沟区王平镇落坡村马氏家族的祖坟附近树立着一块立于光绪三十年(1904年)的“马氏家族禁止掘土损树保护坟茔碑记”的石碑(注:石碑原无碑名,这是笔者根据碑文的内容加的,石碑的背面无文字)。此碑在《门头沟文物志》、《京西碑石纪事》、《京畿重地王平镇》、《北京门头沟村落文化志》等相关书籍中均无记载。石碑为紫色,碑文为竖行共217个字,记述了马氏家族来落坡村定居的时间、立碑的缘由(禁止挖土毁树)、挖土毁树处罚措施等内容。具有比较高的史料价值。碑文如下:
<p>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 永垂不朽</p>
<p>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 维</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 马姓自前明永乐年间择地於此安茔立祖继绪传流迨</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 今四百余年户口繁多人丁众盛皆祖宗之福德昌绵地</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 理之风水深厚所由致也是以年年修补□□栽培犹恐</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 气脉□流未能永固孰敢挖掘伐砍败坏先茔乎乃有无</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<wbr> 耻匪徒竟来坟边偷土损害坟中树木□理□容湜出不</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp; <wbr>&nbsp;法今有族中马九经等邀会合族商议自立石之后不论</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<wbr>本族外姓一□不准掘土损树如有不□者酌定罚项成</p>
<p>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 欤开之于后决不姑宽本族人偷土损树罚银拾两外姓</p>
<p>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 人祭祖上坟</p>
<p align="center">马九经&nbsp;<wbr> 马九旺&nbsp;<wbr> 马九有&nbsp;<wbr> 马九禄&nbsp;<wbr> 马连泰立石</p>
<p align="center">光绪三十年十月二十七日&nbsp;<wbr> 榖旦日</p>
<p align="left">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 碑文记述了马氏家族来落坡村定居的时间:明朝永乐年间,说明了落坡村的马氏家族,可能是明初从山西来的移民,以及马氏家族族人的姓名:马九经、马九旺、马九有、马九禄、马连泰,为我们研究马氏家族的辈分排序提供了资料:说明马氏家族的辈分排序中有九、连字以及马九经当时在马氏家族中具有一定的威望:能够邀会合族商议禁止掘土损树保护坟茔;立碑的缘由:有人到马氏祖坟边挖土损坏坟中树木,制定偷土损树的处罚措施:罚银拾两,外姓人祭祖上坟,这些措施虽然是马氏家族的后人主观方面保护自己祖先的坟茔的风水不被破坏,但客观上它反映了一百多年前本地村民的朴素的环境保护意识:不准在坟边取土,不准损害坟中树木,此碑可以与斋堂镇灵水村的三禁碑相媲美,这两块石碑都对保护环境的制定了具体措施。此外,据落坡村马氏后人讲,自己的祖先在选坟地的时候,选择地下没有煤炭的场所,并且不种松柏类树木,只在坟边栽种一些不成材树种,原因是:地下没有煤炭,人们便不会再此开窑,不栽种成材的树种,避免别人砍伐树木,自己坟茔的风水便不会被破坏,可见,马氏家族的祖先煞是下了一番苦心。这块石碑的内容对于我们今天的人来讲仍然具有借鉴意义,可以提高人们的环境保护意识。</p><br/>

析津志 发表于 2010-9-26 18:05:00

多谢,抽空去看看.

大-贝-勒NO20 发表于 2010-9-26 22:11:00

此地无银三百两

唉呦喂 发表于 2010-9-27 00:41:00

<p>希望看看近照</p>

南港村 发表于 2010-9-27 09:04:00

<br/><br/>

枫影斜渡 发表于 2010-9-30 11:26:00

<font color="#0000ff" size="5">好文章!谢谢楼主细致考据介绍。</font>
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