zqzy9673 发表于 2010-7-20 22:58:00

禹州-明周定王墓游记

<font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7月3日,獬豸和我开始了第四次中原之旅,此次的目的地是:禹州——明周定王墓。 </font>
<p><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>此处可供参考的游记不多,而且大多记叙不详,故着重介绍一下交通:</span>&nbsp;</font>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><br/></font><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="4"> 我等乘火车沿京广线抵达许昌站,出站后打的(可乘</font></span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>路公交车)到客运西站乘许昌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">-</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>禹州的巴士(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>元,行程约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">45</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>分钟),在禹州客运站乘禹州</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">-</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>无梁的车,在无梁路口下车(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>元,约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>分钟),乘三轮车前往周定王墓景区(约</span><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv unitname="公里" sourcevalue="7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>公里</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>,去的时候花了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>元)。</span>&nbsp;</font>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size="4">三轮车颠簸地行驶在被大货车碾压得破碎的国道上,五脏六腑都快被颠出来,进入乡村公路后,时常能看到古朴的硬山顶式民居,在不断的上坡中,三轮车终于精疲力竭,此时距周定王墓还有</font></span><font size="4"><st1:chmetcnv unitname="公里" sourcevalue="2" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>公里</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>左右,“的哥”留下手机号,说如果回来找不着车可以叫他。</span>&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>回望来时的路</span>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size="4">周定王墓为河南省文物保护单位,游人甚少,在各地景点门票疯长的背景下,此处门票居然只卖</font></span><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>元(含周定王墓和妃子墓),真是出乎意料。</span></font></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 墓主朱橚是明太祖朱元璋的第五个儿子,洪武十四年就藩于开封,王府设在北宋故宫,因其封国为周,谥号为定,故称周定王。他在世时河南连年遭灾,他把河南野草可食者,选其叶、茎、根分类绘图著文,编成一部文图并茂的《救荒本草》,流传至今,是对古代科学的一个贡献。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 周定王墓始建于永乐二年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" New? Roman?; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA? mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;>1404</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?>年),永乐十二年(公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" New? Roman?; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA? mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;>1414</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?>年)建成。陵墓地宫由墓道、墓门、甬道和前、后、左、右、中五组砖石拱券墓室组成,总面积约</span><st1:chmetcnv unitname="平方米" sourcevalue="1400" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" New? Roman?; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA? mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;>1400</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?>平方米</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?>,是目前发现的明朝藩王墓中最大的地宫,比明神宗定陵的地宫面积(</span><st1:chmetcnv unitname="平方米" sourcevalue="1195" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new=" New? Roman?; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA? mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;>1195</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?>平方米</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?>)还大。</span>&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>地宫入口(售票处)</span>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="left"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>周定王墓地宫结构示意图</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="left"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>周定王周定王墓的地宫结构独特,不同于此前见过的明代藩王墓。不仅如此,此处潮气极重,进入前室后,顿时雾气缭绕,能见度仅有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2<st1:chmetcnv unitname="米" sourcevalue="3" hasspace="False" negative="True" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on">-3<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>。<span lang="EN-US">此前去过十几个地宫,自认为对地宫有<span lang="EN-US">“<span lang="EN-US">免疫<span lang="EN-US">”<span lang="EN-US">功能,但是这次真真切切感受到了小说中描述的恐惧<span lang="EN-US">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>甬道处</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>中室内的棺椁(复制品)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>中室顶部的盗洞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>后室</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>在中室中轴线靠近后室的地方有一个清楚的盗洞,直径约</span><st1:chmetcnv unitname="米" sourcevalue="1" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>米</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>。无奈雾气太重,不仅相机不好使,连手电也基本失效。景区设置的昏暗的“霓虹灯”只会平添几分恐怖的色彩,而此时盗洞上方游客的谈话声传了进来,加上几个石室的“混响”效果,仿佛这声音来自雾气里的后室。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??><font size="4">出了地宫,调整了一下心情,直奔妃子墓。路上看见古朴的老式民居,恍如隔世。</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>还有年代不太久远的窑洞和带有文革色彩的建筑,仿佛述说着红色激情岁月的故事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>突然,一个类似菩萨庙的“现代建筑”映入眼帘,这儿就是妃子墓。</span>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>有点“雷”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>值班的大爷不一定在岗,墙上有电话,我们打电话的时候大爷正在吃饭,说半小时后来,结果</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>分钟后便骑着“电驴”过来给我们开门,遂以高档香烟表示感激。</span><br/>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>妃子墓地宫结构示意图</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>妃子墓主体结构是用砖,石建成的环廊形穹窿顶洞,在“环”的外壁周围分置着距离相等的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">17</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>个单体墓室和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>个与墓室形状一样的墓门,每</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>度分布着一个墓室。从目前发掘的地宫来看,此种结构绝无仅有。具有极高的历史价值和艺术价值。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 砖石结构的地宫历经近600年,结构保存完好,看到这完美的曲线和曲面造型,不得不叹服于古代工匠杰出的创造力和精湛的技艺。</font>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>地宫仍在整理修缮中</span><br/>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>“旧”王妃之谜</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=";" mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>关于地宫妃子的身世,还有许多未解之谜,期待历史工作者们为我们揭晓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>周定王墓及妃子墓是我等走访的明代藩王墓中地宫面积最大、结构最独特的一处。许多在老北京网论坛里看过的景点,不知不觉中已经被悉数攻克。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>游览完周定王墓及妃子墓,顾不上饥肠辘辘,一直在为如何回去而苦恼。后来小卖部的老板同意用他运货的“敞篷三轮”送我们去无梁路口,小姑娘兴高采烈的要一同前往。瘫坐在甲板上,紧张地握着“扶手”,饥饿和疲惫都在奔驰的三轮上化为了一段愉快的经历。</span><br/>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new=" new="New" New? Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times Roman??>另:禹州市区有一处国家重点文物保护单位——钧窑遗址博物馆。对陶瓷感兴趣的朋友们不要错过。(该博物馆正在修缮,预计年底重新开放)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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菲爸 发表于 2010-7-23 07:55:00

<p>好贴,学习中!</p>

zqzy9673 发表于 2010-7-22 23:24:00

回复:(蕉下客)这个王妃墓的结构真奇特啊,按照明朝...

<p>妃子墓虽然是“圆桌会议”,但是仍然有高低贵贱之分。</p>
<p>9号墓倪妃的地位最高,然后依次是8、10、7、11、6、12、5、13、4、14、3、15、2、16、1、17。</p>
<p>假设把这个弧线拉直了,以9号为中心,看起来跟领导们照合影的座次规则是一致的。</p>

zqzy9673 发表于 2010-7-21 18:45:00

<p>谢谢您!</p>
<p>我开始也跟您一样,以为周定王在中间,形成“众星捧月”之势。</p>
<p>这两处地宫在明末就被盗了,1958年开放,此前未得到好的保护。</p>
<p>资料上说,妃子墓葬具全是木棺外加一琉璃釉瓷椁,而且还有墓志铭。</p>
<p>不知现在是否保存在河南省博物馆,希望知情人士告知。</p>

zqzy9673 发表于 2010-7-21 18:49:00

一片小洋楼,半部民国史

<p>谢谢!</p>
<p>据史载,定王墓原有一组规模宏大的古建筑群,包括富丽堂皇的享堂、拜殿和雕刻精细的石翁仲。</p>
<p>但是均未能保留下来,在参观途中也未能发现遗迹。</p>

蕉下客 发表于 2010-7-21 19:25:00

<p>这个王妃墓的结构真奇特啊,按照明朝的制度,王妃与亲王同木耳藏吧?周定王的墓中有正妃的棺椁么?如果没有,那这王妃墓中真的有17个妃子么?这17个妃子又怎么分大小和尊卑呢?太好奇了</p>

宿城小雪 发表于 2010-7-21 20:53:00

原来那座奇怪的墓是王妃墓。

客人 发表于 2010-7-21 21:14:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>zqzy9673</i>在2010-7-21 18:49:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>谢谢!</p>
<p>据史载,定王墓原有一组规模宏大的古建筑群,包括富丽堂皇的享堂、拜殿和雕刻精细的石翁仲。</p>
<p>但是均未能保留下来,在参观途中也未能发现遗迹。</p></div>
<p>我想石刻应该埋在地下了,这些东西应该很难彻底毁灭的。</p>

客人 发表于 2010-7-21 21:15:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>zqzy9673</i>在2010-7-21 18:45:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>谢谢您!</p>
<p>我开始也跟您一样,以为周定王在中间,形成“众星捧月”之势。</p>
<p>这两处地宫在明末就被盗了,1958年开放,此前未得到好的保护。</p>
<p>资料上说,妃子墓葬具全是木棺外加一琉璃釉瓷椁,而且还有墓志铭。</p>
<p>不知现在是否保存在河南省博物馆,希望知情人士告知。</p></div>
<p>琉璃釉瓷椁第一次听说,很奇特。看来盗墓者要想盗墓先要把这层打破了,看来很难留下完整的了</p>

Tyger 发表于 2010-7-22 00:03:00

<strong>据说当年被农民挖出来时,因为正在文革,是乱世,几年内一直没人管。村民也时常进去乘凉玩,每次也不忘顺点东西。</strong>

云游的东东 发表于 2010-7-21 07:13:00

被盗掘过,后来是当地村民陆续发现墓穴后,由国家整修如此,中间逐渐将所遗留的内部各种物件均与以一一清理。。。。。。所以只剩今天的样子。。。。。我也一直没有想明白这个问题,为什么人的骨殖和棺材板也有人要吗?或者说也要扔了吗?用常人的思想无法理解。

客人 发表于 2010-7-21 00:08:00

好文,定王墓的确有名,不过也更正了我的一个错误概念,原来我以为妃子墓就是定王墓,妃子在四周,王爷的棺材在中间形成众星捧月之势呢。看来妃子墓中间是实心的。另外这两个墓都被盗掘了吗?还有什么文物保留吗?妃子墓好像每一个穴位很小的样子都装上棺材了吗?谢谢

鲁丝 发表于 2010-7-21 07:57:00

写的真好,留着备用

鲁丝 发表于 2010-7-21 07:59:00

<p>周定王这里没有石刻吗?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

保翔 发表于 2010-7-30 16:51:00

这个妃子的地宫确实是太过独特了

淮水安澜 发表于 2010-7-27 20:37:00

好贴啊!

秦砖漢瓦 发表于 2010-7-25 20:24:00

发图才是真正的王道!

reve 发表于 2010-7-25 12:53:00

<p><img src="http://www.meng-tang.com/pic/20091102/IMG_0404.jpg"/></p>
<p>周定王墓的盗洞</p>
<p><img src="http://www.meng-tang.com/pic/20091102/IMG_0423.jpg"/></p>
<p>妃子墓的盗洞</p>
<p>周定王墓应该没有石刻。明代藩王墓的规制不统一,肃王、蜀王、楚王等都是没有石刻的。即便有的藩王,比如秦王、靖江王,石刻种类数量也不统一。</p>

醉心食色 发表于 2011-4-7 04:09:00

明代这么重视礼制,怎么偏偏亲藩陵墓规制如此五花八门?朱洪武定制难道只管活人么?
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