前门楼子九丈九(中)
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">前门楼子九丈九(中)</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">有钱就买前门楼子</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">北京有句俗话说:“有钱,去买前门楼子啊。”前门楼子有价吗?谁买过?话说到这,就不能不提在北京店铺中一家很有名的药铺:长春堂。长春堂和同仁堂、鹤年堂是当年北京号称三大药铺之一,它原本坐落在前门外鲜鱼口长巷胡同头条北口,是一个坐西朝东的小药铺,药铺的掌柜的姓孙,乾隆五十九年<span lang="EN-US">(1795)</span>在这里开张,不过当初只是一间不大的铺面平房而已,小药铺传到孙子孙三明手里,这位孙氏娶妻之后,出家当了道士。他虽然出家但不避红尘,这时正值<span lang="EN-US">20</span>世纪初,日本人把自己的祛暑药<span lang="EN-US">——</span>仁丹倾销到中国。北京城到处是仁丹的广告牌子:一个穿礼服、戴黑帽、留着两撇小胡子的东洋人<span lang="EN-US">——</span>这就是后来中国人喜欢把这种小胡子称作仁丹胡的缘故。仁丹往往是一个套装的奶白色圆筒样包装的小药瓶,很小,长不足<span lang="EN-US">10</span>厘米,粗不足两厘米,打开外面圆筒,里面园柱前端有数个小孔,贴近鼻孔便可闻到药物清香,可使人提神醒脑。孙道士看到日本的铺天盖地的广告,心里很不痛快,他想:“我们这么大的一个国家,竟然没有自己产的祛暑灵丹,反倒叫人家日本从中国把大把的银钱赚走!这叫什么事?<span lang="EN-US">" </span>孙氏世代医药传家,他对中药很有研究,决心用自己的祛暑良药抗衡日本的仁丹。于是他请一位医生帮着,共同研制带有中国特色的避暑药。经过反复配制、试验,最后终于用檀香、玫瑰花、朱砂粉等中药制出了可以内服,也可以从鼻子吸闻的粉末状的中药,起名叫“避瘟散”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">避瘟散是国产特效祛暑解热良药,既能口服也能通过鼻子闻发挥作用,人又称“闻药”,使用方便很受欢迎。当年有这一首顺口榴:“三伏天儿,您别慌,快买闻药长春堂。抹进鼻子通肺腑,消暑祛火保安康。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">人终有一老,为了让避瘟散后继有人,孙道士原本想让儿子当接班人,把本国的祛暑良药发展下去。不料儿子不会做买卖,他只好让内侄张子余接手长春堂。张子余也曾在白云观当过道士,是个很有经济头脑的出家不离红尘的老道。在商业上,他比姑父还能干。为了扩大避瘟散的知名度,他亲自出马做广告。换上道士袍,坐在八抬大轿里,前边雇一帮乐队,“呜啦哇啦”吹奏,他本人就散发避瘟散,白送给百姓不要钱。很快,长春堂避瘟散打出了名气。药铺的买卖越做越大,还开了棺材铺、饭馆、油盐店、亿兆百货商店。办了三所小学,义务授课,对学生不收分文。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">长春堂的避瘟散与日本的仁丹这么一叫板,日本急了眼。北平沦陷以后,日本宪兵队把经理张子余绑了去:“你不是有钱吗?有钱买前门楼子去呀。”要长春堂掏钱,把北京城的正阳门城门楼“买”走。明知日本宪兵是在敲诈勒索,也没地方讲理去,长春堂只好拿出二百两黄金,被逼着去“买”前门楼子,日本宪兵队才把张子余放了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">还有一种版本,是说<span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">话说上个世纪<span lang="EN-US">30</span>年代初,北平市政府财政紧张,不知哪位高人给北平市长阮良出了个馊主意,何不将前门出售,售给谁他也拿不走,他也不敢破坏,那情形和现在的所谓认领差不多,卖给谁呀,卖给有钱的呗,谁有钱,长春堂孙老板啊。要说孙老板多精明啊,他能看不出来这是设局做套吗?可是人家高明就高明在“明知山有虎,偏向虎山行。”人家就毅然花了几十万现大洋把前门楼子买下来了。孙老板买下前门楼子后,立刻给与充分利用。他不仅在城楼上开了</span></span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">“</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">国货陈列所</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">”</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">、娱乐园、戏院、电影院,大肆招徕生意,同时又在城楼上大做广告,又高大,又在市中心,买前门楼子的事本身就有极强的广告作用,再加上他这里一折腾,长春堂的名声当时是妇孺皆知,如中天之日,如灌耳之雷。孙老板还将多余的可以做广告的位置出租,一时间,许多大公司纷纷树立了巨型广告牌,诸如南洋兄弟烟草公司、日本仁丹、英国卜钠门、德国</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">“</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">拜耳</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">”</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">等商家不惜高价抢占有利位置。没过一年,孙老板就赚得盆满钵满,</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">长春堂发达以后,买下了长巷下头条里好几个院落作为房产,或建制药车间,或做印刷局<span lang="EN-US">(</span>印制自己药品的包装<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,还开了庆丰堂饭店、谦祥益织布厂和亿兆百货店。<span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">后来又借口</span></span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">“</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">无能力维修保护</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">”</span></span><span class="mt5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,分文不要,又将城楼退给了北平市政府,不过这样一来前门楼子的事也为前门外一带的繁荣平添了不少风水。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">有人说,如今,如今下头条把口路西的一座西洋风格二层楼,雕花砖墙,拱形门窗,虽然被卖菜卖水果的包围,仔细观察,终究不俗,据说是当年长春堂的买卖,但名号是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">永昌发</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,抑或是长春堂名下的分号吧。<span lang="EN-US">1942</span>年初秋,长春堂因电线老化而失火,连带把人家大众戏院都给烧了,赔人家好多的钱,损失惨重,元气大伤,文革后,长春堂搬到前门大街上,一度曾改名为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">革命药店</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,现在早就改回来了,长春堂已经属于国企了,其创业精神和魄力还保存些许乎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">刨向皇城第一镐</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">前门的瓮城是在民国四年拆除的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1915</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">16</span>日,由<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">北洋政府内务总长兼北京市政督办</span>朱启钤主持的改建正阳门城垣的开工典礼,冒雨举行。朱启钤手持大总统袁世凯颁发的特制银镐,银镐重约<span lang="EN-US">30</span>两</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">红木手柄上刻有“内务总长朱启钤奉大总统命令修改正阳门,受予<span lang="EN-US">1915</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">16</span>日用此器拆去旧城第一砖,使交通永便。”正式刨下了具有历史意义的第一块城砖,不可否认这是北京建设史上一个大事件,也是中国改变封建皇权观念,走上民主共和的大事件。当时,北京城也存在进城难和出城难的严重问题。虽然外国人修的京汉铁路和京奉铁路已经到了京城,车站就建在正阳门瓮城东西月墙外。但是四方涌进京城的人,和京城要出去的人都必须经过那已经感觉狭小逼仄的城门洞,高大坚固的城门已经成为现代社会交通交流的障碍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">朱启钤<span lang="EN-US">(1872——1964)</span>字桂辛,号蠖公,贵州开阳人。一个出身寒微,生逢乱世的实业派人物成为砸向龙脉的第一人。我没看过蠖公日记,但我猜想他当时一定也有不小压力,有可能留下芳名,也有可能留下骂名。溥仪小朝廷就在离前门不足千米的地方,似乎在怒目相视。一年前,他向大总统袁世凯提出《修改京师前三门城垣工程呈》还真获得批准。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">朱启钤有巧思维,他先是拆除了正阳门与箭楼瓮城的东西月墙;搬迁了月墙外的东西荷包巷两个占路小市场;在正阳门两侧打开两个大门洞,东进西出;修筑了两条宽<span lang="EN-US">20</span>米的马路,路边开辟人行道,还修了排水暗沟,导入护城河,防止雨季积水。<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">朱启钤又大胆采用德国工程师罗斯凯格尔的设计方案:</span>在箭楼东西两侧增筑弧状月台,并在外墙饰以三重垂幔式水泥浮雕。在箭楼<span lang="EN-US">94</span>孔箭窗上楣均添加了白色半弧形遮阳华盖,每扇窗户都装上了明亮的玻璃。登楼的阶梯曲折别致,东西各<span lang="EN-US">82</span>级,全用磨光的大条石砌成。护楼与护梯的汉白玉石栏杆,采用传统造型,玲珑剔透,不失皇城风韵。他还购置了<span lang="EN-US">3</span>对大石狮,摆放在箭楼东西楼梯口和正阳门前。改造后的前门,不仅以实际的方便赢得市民拥护,人们写诗称赞:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">人马纷纷不可论,插车每易见前门。而今出入东西制,鱼贯行来妙莫言。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">同时又以崭新的审美风格赢得了世人嘉许,新的前门箭楼形象被社会广为传播。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">朱启钤有大手笔,他以正阳门为重点,又清除了天安门广场的千步廊,打通了府佑街、南长街与北长街、南池子与北池子,开通了京城南北方向的交通要道。在改造正阳门的同时,还修建了中央公园<span lang="EN-US">(</span>中山公园<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。朱先生是以实干精神破除了皇城禁锢、国人保守的观念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">朱启钤亦有好精神,他以自筹资金不用政府掏钱的策略,获得袁大总统支持,又善于统筹规划,处处实行节约原则,远远望去,<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">在箭楼四围增设的白玉护栏,却是用混凝土漆以白色仿制的;箭楼两侧添砌南北向新墙二幅,全用旧砖砌筑;</span>清理渣土<span lang="EN-US">8.8</span>万立方米,他充分利用大总统特令和曾任交通总长和内务总长的有利条件,要求京汉、京奉两铁路,将道轨铺设到东西瓮城跟前,将渣土及时装车,用小火车头沿东西两线分别外运到西便门和东便门外的蟠桃宫,垫平铁路两侧的洼地,展宽民用土地的面积,节省了人力物力财力,也缩短了工期;拆除了天安门广场内早已废弃多年的千步廊,把砖瓦木料运到社稷坛,为北京民众兴建了第一座公园<span lang="EN-US">——</span>中央公园<span lang="EN-US">(</span>中山公园<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">由于他谋划得当,筹资有方,用人得力和赢得各界的广泛支持,工程进展迅速,当年年底全部完工,一次验收合格。以崭新面目呈现于世人面前的前门,开始成为北京的象征。改建后,立刻成了北京人游览的场所。<span lang="EN-US">1928</span>年辟为国货陈列所,<span lang="EN-US">30</span>年代增设电影院,<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>年艺人魏喜奎等组织大众游艺社在箭楼演出。<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月<span lang="EN-US">3</span>日,中国人民解放军曾在此举行盛大的入城式。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">朱启钤刨下皇城第一砖的银镐,一直珍藏在朱家,如今,朱的后人已经捐献给北京清华大学了。当人们讲述朱启钤功绩时,我总想,对袁世凯,袁大总统是否也有一些新的认识呢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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