小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 13:36:00

诚挚奉献,河北曲阳北岳庙考察记

开始这篇文字之前,我想先问大家一个问题:我国著名的北岳恒山在哪里?
<p>很快有人会答:山西。再细致的补充说:山西省浑源县。</p><br/>
<p>而我直到最近才知道中国自古就有两座恒山,特别强调是<u>两座恒山</u>,而且我绝没有将南岳衡山与北岳恒山搞混。一次很意外的机会我了解到河北省定州以西40公里的曲阳县坐落着一座北岳庙,是我国历代祭祀北岳恒山的官方大庙。而庙内主殿——德宁之殿系我国现存规模最大的元代木结构建筑,壮观且珍贵。从那时起我就一直疑惑,恒山在山西,为何北岳庙会在河北?按照其他岳庙的惯例,那可都是建在离山不远的地方。于是我决定去曲阳实地看一看。离京跑了250多公里终于来到曲阳(我国著名的石雕之乡),县城内真有一座北岳庙。来的路上路过定州,我还跑去看了看84米高的定州开元寺塔(宋代)。</p><br/>
<p>曲阳北岳庙为全国重点文物保护单位,曲阳博物馆设于庙内。大庙中轴线上有木牌坊遗迹、朝岳门、御香亭、凌霄门、三山门、飞石殿(在宣统元年已毁)、德宁之殿等建筑。虽然飞石殿只剩台基,可这个殿为啥叫飞石殿呢?奇怪的名字。大概这里最能解释清中国两座恒山的秘密。<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1204867.htm" target="_blank">乔宇</a>与<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/5614.htm" target="_blank">徐霞客</a>的《恒山游记》中都曾提到了“灵石东飞”的典故。据说约在4000年前,舜帝北巡浑源恒山时,突有巨石破崖飞出,这也就是浑源恒山所谓“飞石窟”的来历。后来舜帝再次北巡遇大雪无法到达浑源,遂于曲阳遥祭,这时飞石飞到了舜的面前,所以北岳庙中专有一座“飞石殿”,只可惜此殿在清末的一场大火中被烧毁了。幸好北岳庙主殿——最壮观的德宁之殿还在,令我不虚此行。德宁之殿为重檐庑殿顶九开间带围廊大殿,建筑形制相当于故宫乾清宫或皇极殿。我见它的第一感觉是它与明清官式建筑那么不同,灵动而更有气势!具体怎么不同法儿还是用图片说明吧。殿内还有珍贵的相传是唐代巨匠——吴道子的壁画。</p><br/>
<p>其实我比较关注两个恒山的典故。汉代时朝廷祭祀北岳,有时在山西,有时又在曲阳,摇摆不定。北岳庙始建于北魏宣武帝景明正始年间(公元500-512年),实际上曲阳县西北的阜平、涞源、唐县三县交界处还有一座大山,也是恒山,北岳庙是附属于这座山的。今天人们依照顺治皇帝的安排,尊山西浑源的那座山为恒山,曲阳西北的恒山则改称古名“大茂山”,恒山之争至今未绝。唐、宋、元、明祭祀恒山都在曲阳,清初又改回山西浑源。至于飞石的故事,那都是千百年来中国人为了给曲阳恒山以正统名分找的理由。相当长的历史时期,中央王朝的势力很难达到地处塞外的山西浑源,在那里设庙祭祀并不现实。不过北岳祭祀,在曲阳持续的时间最长,人文积淀极其深厚,我更觉得大茂山应恢复它相应的地位,也叫“恒山”又何妨?只是今天不为人们熟识了。</p><br/>
<p>北岳庙内另外很有价值的东西是历代碑刻,便于人们追溯几千年来中国人最诡异的北岳史。哪怕就是小孩子学习书法去看看也很好……</p><br/>
<p>有机会再到大茂山走一走,下一个考察目标——辽宁省义县奉国寺。</p>
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<p>84米高的定州开元寺宋砖塔</p>
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<p><br/>北岳庙文保碑</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>御道石狮(左侧)

嘉平 发表于 2010-6-22 18:21:00

最近也想到曲阳走一走,谢谢小昭梿兄的精彩图文。

小王卤煮 发表于 2010-6-22 17:39:00

宏伟!震撼!欣赏了!!

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 13:59:00

<p><br/>石栏板的狮子</p>
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<p><br/>&nbsp;殿前月台</p>
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<p><br/>斗拱与梁上木雕</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>前廊立柱

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 14:03:00

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<p><br/>大殿面墙雕刻</p>
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<p><br/>大殿南面木作</p>
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<p><br/>殿内</p>
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<p>西墙壁画<br/></p>

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 13:55:00

<p><br/>飞石殿遗址</p>
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<p><br/>德宁之殿正面</p>
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<p><br/>德宁之殿前廊遗迹</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>元代的气势

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 13:49:00

<p><br/>院内</p>
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<p><br/>三山门</p>
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<p><br/>嘉靖时期的一个谒庙碑</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>主角要出来了哦~~

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 13:40:00

<p><br/>御道石狮(右侧)</p>
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<p><br/>御道及朝岳门,门票30</p>
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<p><br/>木牌坊遗迹</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>御香亭

斑马二世 发表于 2010-6-22 13:43:00

真好!开元寺塔修好啦!北岳庙和安国药王庙神往已久了!一直说一起去看了,但一直没腾出时间去,借楼主光欣赏了。

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 13:43:00

<p><br/>御香亭柱及柱础</p>
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<p><br/>御香亭木构</p>
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<p><br/>曲阳博物馆大门</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>凌霄门

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 14:43:00

<p><br/>随处可见太极装饰纹样</p>
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小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 14:18:00

<p><br/>殿顶中部天花</p>
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<p><br/>北岳山神崔莹与东墙壁画</p>
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<p><br/>大殿后,柱子内倾是一大特点</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>西北飞檐下

铁帽子 发表于 2010-6-22 14:07:00

<p>很壮观啊!!</p>

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-22 14:15:00

<p>未完待续...</p>

食烟火斋 发表于 2010-6-22 15:10:00

&nbsp;
<p>恒山就是三国的常山赵子龙故里</p>
<p>《三国演义》第七回:赵云对公孙瓒说:“某乃常山真定人也,姓赵,名云,字子龙,本袁绍辖下之人”。</p>
<p>赵云是恒山郡、真定县人氏。</p>
<p>汉文帝名叫刘恒,为了避讳“恒”字,将恒山郡改称为“常山郡”,因为“恒”字与“常”字是近义词。出于同理,当时还将“姮娥”改称为“嫦娥”。</p>
<p>清朝雍正皇帝名叫胤禛,为了避讳“禛”字,将真定县改称为“正定县”。出于同理,当时还将“仪真县”改称为“仪征县”,北京的“真觉寺”改称为“正觉寺”。</p><br/>
<p>以下摘录《正定县历史沿革 》:<br/>  正定以前称为真定所改。</p>
<p>战国初期(公元前475年)鲜虞人在这一带建立了中山国,在此设东垣邑。赵惠文王三年(公元前296年)中山国被赵国所灭,属赵。 <br/>  秦统一中国后,改东垣邑为东垣县,治所在今石家庄市古城村附近,属钜鹿郡。 <br/>  汉初,仍为东垣县。汉高祖十一年(公元前196年)改东垣县为真定县(意即真正安定),属恒山郡。 <br/>  汉文帝前元元年(公元前179年)因避文帝刘恒讳,改恒山郡为常山郡。 <br/>  汉武帝元鼎四年(公元前113年)分常山郡北部置真定国。<br/>  东汉建武十三年(公元37年)废真定国,将真定县划归常山国管辖。 <br/>  三国时,真定县属魏国常山郡。</p>
<p>雍正元年(公元1723年)因避清世宗雍正皇帝胤禛讳,改真定府为正定府,辖一州及正定等十三县。</p>

食烟火斋 发表于 2010-6-22 15:19:00

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">石家庄欲将名称改称为“真定市”,因此罗列了许多真定(正定)的历史名人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"> <br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">  辉煌的文化造就了正定人才辈出。仅列入“影响中国历史进程的河北名人”就有</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">位:赵佗、赵云、李杲、苏天爵、白朴、梁清标。有据可查的历史名人占</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">148</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">位,正定历史上曾有</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">95</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">位考中进士,著名学者百余人,著作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">篇。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"> <br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">  正定不光出才子还出佳人,像三国时期薛灵芸,被曹丕看中,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">15</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁就纳为贵妃,派</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">3000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">将士拿着聘礼浩浩荡荡到正定迎娶。后周朝杨淑妃,张贵妃,宋朝元德李太后,明代神宗吴才人等。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"> <br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">  四位正定历史名人,两个百岁、两个完人。名人中百岁非常少,在中国称为完人的非常少,而在正定有两位百岁老人:一是个百岁帝王赵佗、一个是百岁院士张香桐。两个完人一个是常胜将军赵云,一个是一代名臣范仲淹。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"> <br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">  百岁帝王赵佗生于真定县,终于公元前</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">137</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年。他的生年各种史料都打着问号,有的说他活了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">101</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁,有的说他活了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">106</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁。我们不妨按有据可查的记载从后往前推:他任南越王</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">63</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年,称南越武帝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年,海南郡尉</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年,龙川县令</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年,任</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">万大军副帅</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年,共</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">82</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年。以</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁计,他是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">18</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁被秦始皇封为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">万大军副帅开赴岭南前线的,所以他至少活了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">现在广州有南越王墓。</span>

析津志 发表于 2010-6-22 23:50:00

北岳庙大殿的壁画不错,碑林及碑亭都值得一看.去过曲阳几次,三霄圣母殿,定窑遗址也值得一去.

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-23 15:43:00

昨天单位电脑网坏了,今天接着发

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-23 15:48:00

<p><br/>石狮子望柱</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><br/>横梁木雕</p>
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<p><br/>大殿东南角</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>飞檐上的独特装饰

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-23 15:55:00

<p><br/>嘉靖石碑</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>殿前之花</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>殿前之花2</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>工整的正楷

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-23 15:59:00

<p><br/>相当于签名</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>西南角大殿全景</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>很多曲阳附近古石刻都拉到庙里保存</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>石佛

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-23 16:03:00

<p><br/>又一尊石佛</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>洪武石碑</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>北岳庙南300米处,北宋时期的修德寺塔</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>修德寺塔全景</p>

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-23 16:04:00

<p><br/>修德寺塔门</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><br/>曲阳民居

小昭梿 发表于 2010-6-23 16:09:00

<p>最后最后我想发两张图,比较一下元代建筑与清中叶官式建筑最大的区别:</p>
<p>既然是九开间庑殿顶带回廊的大殿,就拿德宁之殿与故宫宁寿宫皇极殿相比</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>德宁之殿</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>故宫皇极殿</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>啥都不用说了,大家自己评价吧。有时我在想如果元宫或大明宫能剩到今天,艺术价值一定大大高于故宫……</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>全文完</p>

京虎 发表于 2010-6-23 19:06:00

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 精彩图文,随游欣赏!

小昭梿 发表于 2010-7-22 19:33:00

据说南岳衡山的位置也是有争议的,唉...
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