agas 发表于 2010-4-13 15:23:00

[原创]季汉旧梦——老北京关帝庙(一)

<p>遍观诸史,王侯将相之事多矣,然于万军之中枭敌首、谈笑对弈而刮骨者,千古而下,关帝一人而已。 &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>及至后世,宋封王而明为帝,虽有经纶之意,然舍亘古诸贤而独莅帝君者,其志节德能本殊高也。 &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>前明失道,宦官恣睢,遍兴生祠。殆至身败名裂,皆作帝君庙堂,京师之中尤多。余闲暇之间,得阅《北京寺庙历史资料》,知民国中三计京城寺庙之数,仅二八年记载之城郊帝君道场、三义庵庙、伏魔寺观不下三百处矣。 &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>共和国后,道场多为民居。二十年来,京城新旧难谐,其院落十不能存二三。 &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>今参详《寺庙资料》、《北京庙宇通检》、《乾隆京师全图》、《北京文物胜迹大全》、《北平寺庙调查一览表》(1945)、《北京市普查登记在册文物名单(80年代制定)》及民国诸地图,粗得内外城(即二环以内)有址可查之帝君庙庵一百余处。现将自己丑年建寅月始,实地考察而仍有院落可循者陆续罗列于此,以敬帝君。 &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>西城区: &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>1.地安门内恭俭胡同18号(清代称内宫监胡同) 大马关帝庙(亦称白马关帝庙) &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/18.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>建于明万历二十四年四月,属募建。传说因明英宗夜梦关帝乘白马杀退敌兵而易此名。为明清皇帝祭祀关帝之处。清乾隆三十三年,加封关帝为忠义神武令佑关圣大帝,门、殿易黄瓦。光绪二十八年重修。自民国逐渐衰败,今为民居。 &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>2.前公用胡同50号 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/501.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/50.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>坐东向西,见于《乾隆京城全图》。主殿已经翻新。 &shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>3.北帽儿胡同15号及甲15号 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/151.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>建于明嘉靖年间,属募建。 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/152.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>4.砖塔胡同六十八号 古刹护国关帝庙 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/-1-1.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>山门已翻新,主殿尚存。 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/-2-1.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>5.西四北大街167号&nbsp;&nbsp;双关帝庙 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/3e2e407b.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>原祀岳武穆,建立年代较早,现有元代泰定年间重修之碑,可断定元泰定以前即应有庙。有清一代,以岳飞所抗之金为建州女真之先,而民传关帝转世为岳飞,故加祀关帝,但取忠义之名。 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/-1.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/> &shy;</p>
<p>该庙原有山门、钟鼓楼、正殿、南北配殿及后殿。现存山门、主殿。 &shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/-2.jpg" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>6、东太平街38号&shy;</p>
<p>又称天仙关帝庙。乾隆时为天仙庵,清咸丰三年八月又建为关帝庙,属私建。民国时面积约二亩,房屋四十五间,木像十二尊,泥像五尊。&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://b9.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=365bb6693d40263066bf1a72a982a9ebbe00ff33c8299c49e78386a0cfb2ed1554e9924c8c1d717051f0498650e670b48f40abe0f9081fcf0d148b84db7053f11313e1c1481c1057de97ae7d3857ea15ec798600" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>7、小乘巷甲1号及三号&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>《乾隆京城全图》为大帝庙。同治年间为关帝庙,属私建。民国时面积南北十六丈六尺,东西北面十一丈,南面四丈一尺。房殿十六间,泥像十八尊。&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://b17.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=365bb6693d40263066bf1a72a982a9eb58d8aa8e08639d53ea04b9e232f02b4d63d20e824382c1b33e86e241573f3d90f071d66382e3914500866abe5ad870d8e4fa6235099b1d460d9ebd8ef22fc11432005556" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://b19.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=365bb6693d40263066bf1a72a982a9eb0c088eb27324ec7d5c7aa6ce5de6aeccc38330c097f1a8590c45b7fbffa519310de25d092d44b496a328c49d3b3afb1dd9892f57430f9bae3c3f8f8484ce6b87044b65c4" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>8、平安胡同5号&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>建于清道光年间,属私建。民国时面积约八分多,瓦房十八间,泥像十二尊。&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://b16.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=365bb6693d40263066bf1a72a982a9eb1b2d444689e96cd268cb52ab67850e375fac8b25ec29d7a021c71ec501ac9c7441255684493a93cc7d928c7a1bde2da5905d9a87b5a5ff00633e2980ad1b243bf4db7b44" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>9、前罗圈胡同8号&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>见于《乾隆京城全图》及《京師内外城詳細地圖》 (民國十七年&lt;1928&gt;京師警察廳總務處製)。&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://b17.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=365bb6693d40263066bf1a72a982a9eb34d8fbfdeee14d8fc5215634af800e41846dccec6a5e51edeb30548d24014988a858737f41242192dd8ee51bcade0921f9a9bc5a7ec0cf7dc8c73fade28bb36f1ea22644" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://b16.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=365bb6693d40263066bf1a72a982a9eb557768c74d506add68bfbaa27a220bfe212de07df85e8847ee3d30bba909e3a924bb8a777e81dcec6ff84d5280f49ee4f9d93f17c5830aa225b0f5104e74fd05397e3294" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p><img alt="图片" src="http://b16.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=365bb6693d40263066bf1a72a982a9eb1ba32aba968401d4e0bb707fa13489167f3f23085cf2b5ec65a9c2a62c42fa1dd404304900b7d1752bec13976570330a2b5e3632a7ba0ecf4e7156ebad10ff7d60b38ebf" border="0" appendurl="1"/>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>10、花枝胡同17号&shy;</p>
<p>清乾隆时为关帝庙,见于《乾隆京城全图》。民国时为中兴寺,见民國十七年(1928)京師警察廳總務處製《京師内外城詳細地圖》。</p>
<p>http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/173.jpg</p>
<p></p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;</p>
<p>&shy;12.前罗圈胡同17号及后罗圈胡同17号。</p>
<p>清乾隆时期为天仙庵,见《乾隆京城全图》。民国时为关帝庙,见《京師内外城詳細地圖》。</p>
<p>图1 前罗圈胡同17号——山门及东厢房</p>
<p><a href="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/17.jpg" target="_blank"><a href="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/17.jpg" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><a href="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/17.jpg" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><a href="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/17.jpg" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><a href="http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/17.jpg" target="_blank" appendurl="1"></a></a></a></a></a></p>
<p>&shy;http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/17-5.jpg</p>
<p>图2 后罗圈胡同17号 后殿</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>图3 前后殿</p>
<p>http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/991ca486.jpg</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>图4 后殿</p>
<p>http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/172.jpg</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>图5 后进西厢房</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">http://i290.photobucket.com/albums/ll254/agas2003/LISHIDILI/guandimiao/17-4.jpg</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

老盘子 发表于 2010-4-13 18:00:00

很详实。好帖子。看得出楼主很下功夫。

agas 发表于 2010-4-13 21:55:00

似乎发错地方了,不敢继续了。如果发错了,请楼主移到相应版吧,有劳了

析津志 发表于 2010-4-13 20:10:00

多谢分享,期待(二).
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