【原创】南岗洼古石桥
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 经典繁毛楷; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">南岗洼古石桥<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">“<span lang="EN-US">1990</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月修京石高速公路时,在地下<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2.5" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">2.5</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>处发现古石桥。桥长<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="44.45" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">44.45</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>,宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="9.5" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">9.5</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>,桥身五孔连拱,花岗岩造,桥体古朴壮观。是当时横跨永定河支流勾通两岸交通的一座重要桥梁。”这段文字,是南岗洼石桥石碑上的一段碑文。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">从京石高速公路进京方向走到<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="17" unitname="公里"><span lang="EN-US">17</span>公里</st1:chmetcnv>的时候,如果您能留意,就会看见一座古代石桥静静的卧在路的右侧。他就是本文的主人公——南岗洼石桥。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">对于古桥的外形,似乎没有什么过多的文字可以描述。可是,这座古桥究竟是什么年代所造,又唤作何名呢?这个问题,几年前还在北京文博界引起过争鸣。<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年初,北京市古建研究所副所长</span><st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="包世轩"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">包世轩</span></st1:PersonName><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">先生撰文说,这座石桥是明万历四十二年<span lang="EN-US">(1614</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>所建的永安桥。不久,又有北京市文物局退休干部刘之光、通州文物所原所长周良两位文物专家,经过众多文献考证指出:南</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">岗洼桥是清雍正三年(<span lang="EN-US">1725</span>年)建的通济桥。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">那么,这座古桥又是怎么深埋于地下的呢?原来,历史上造成北京水患的河流主要是永定河。根据历史资料统计,从金代至新中国建立的八百多年间,永定河共决口漫溢<span lang="EN-US">140</span>次,且呈现出越来越频繁之势。在清朝的<span lang="EN-US">268</span>年中,决口达<span lang="EN-US">68</span>次,平均每<span lang="EN-US">4</span>年就发生一次洪灾。永定河的多次泛滥,又将南岗洼河道淤塞,遂将河上通济桥掩埋地下,直至京石高速公路修筑施工时才被今人发现,重见天日。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">虽然</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">桥面的岩石已经被岁月的风雨冲刷得浑圆平滑,只是依稀之间在石柱上还能看出雕琢的痕迹,但是,仍然能够在细节之处见到当年能工巧匠的鬼斧神工。石桥中孔顶有一兽头,凝眉瞪目俯视着下方,凌厉之势斐然。古人建造筑物,辅以石兽,必然是有其中的道理。这个问题,我请教了古建专家孔庆普老先生。孔老讲,这样的石兽叫蚣蝮(<span lang="EN-US">b</span>ā<span lang="EN-US"> xi</span>à音巴夏),实际的写法应该是“虫八”“虫夏”(拆字合并)两个字。蚣蝮是传说中龙生九子中的老六,性善好水<span lang="EN-US">,</span>又称吸水兽。</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">嘴大,肚子里能盛非常多的水,所以他会调节水量<span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">能吞江吐雨,使</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">河</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">水不致泛滥。由于蚣蝮能有让河水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">少能载船<span lang="EN-US">,</span>多不淹禾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">保佑一方平安的本领<span lang="EN-US">, </span>所以倍受百姓崇敬。以此灵异之物镇于桥顶两侧<span lang="EN-US">,</span>面向滔滔河水<span lang="EN-US">,</span>寓示大桥会永避水害<span lang="EN-US">,</span>长存永安。遗憾的是,美好的愿望终究不能代替现实。蚣蝮老弟虽然深埋地下数百年后得以重见天日,却也没了汹涌的河水,只是凄凄秋草黄,几度夕阳红了……<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">伫立桥头,藤萝缠绕桥柱之上,杂草丛生石缝之间。当年石桥上的车水马龙已经被现代高速公路飞驰的车流所替代,不知再过几百年,这里又是怎样的一番景象呢……<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><br/> </p> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031119545388473.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>飞哥</i>在2010-3-11 15:10:00的发言:</b><br/>谢谢易水和小汪! </div>
<p>飞哥客气</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>易水离歌</i>在2010-3-11 9:22:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>走京良路那边,绕上去。</p></div>
<p>谢谢诸位关注!建议按易水离歌说的这样走为好!京石高速上是有个停车带,但是还是不安全!</p> 谢谢易水和小汪! <p>您的照片,不仅记录古迹,更拍出了古迹的神韵。</p> 要去的话,肯定要走高速路吧?车停在哪? <p>这桥难得保存非常完整,现在又在一个行人不太好到的地方保存</p>
<p> </p>
<p>尽先明代古桥风貌。</p> 桥附近正好有一停车带! <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>飞哥</i>在2010-3-11 8:37:00的发言:</b><br/>要去的话,肯定要走高速路吧?车停在哪? </div>
<p>走京良路那边,绕上去。</p> 感谢楼主提供的照片和文字介绍!
注意到这个地方好多年了,每次去良乡都会扒窗户上多瞅几眼,一直不知道怎么上去…… <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022465254303.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022465311049.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022471678341.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022471628952.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/20103102246574798.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/20103102246567341.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022462143926.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022462184273.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022475073606.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022475066149.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022481575523.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022481573674.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p>南岗洼古石桥具体位置如图:</p>
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<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/20103102375763400.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>
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<p> </p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022445575741.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022445568284.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022451373967.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022451366510.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022453196227.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022453188769.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022454787789.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2010-3/201031022454780332.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p> 路过N次,但一直未能看看,等下次吧。 <p>90年发掘现场我去了,当时还小,只记得桥周围全是沙子,两边都是树</p>
<p> </p>
<p>一晃20年过去了,周围景观大不同,没想到今天变成这样了</p>
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<p>看着桥上的杂草,想想还不如长埋于地下</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>黄小汪</i>在2010-3-11 12:21:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>谢谢诸位关注!建议按易水离歌说的这样走为好!京石高速上是有个停车带,但是还是不安全!</p></div>
<p>您说的是开车吧,要是坐车或步行呢?</p> 介绍得很详细,有机会一定去看看。楼主辛苦。 2011.6.18 去了一趟<br/><br/>
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