[讨论]正月初一拜年和初二“借元宝”
我所整理的老北京过大年,不是指现在老北京“人”还都这么做,而是指清末至抗战前的旧时北京民俗。<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">春节</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">接神<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span> 在正月初一早子时接神,然后吃素饺子。 </font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">迎喜神<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span> 正月初一凌晨第一次走出房间时,要向喜神方位拜礼,称为“迎喜神”。(今年春节喜神在西北方)</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">拜年<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span> 清晨起,男子要外出拜年,见面寒暄几句即可,不宜久坐。对于亲近戚友可亲自登堂,疏者在门口投一名片即可。</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">进香求签<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span> 老北京正月初一是不去雍和宫进香的,按现在情况可以去大钟寺、白云观、东岳庙进香求签。</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月初二<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">祭财神<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span> 晨起祭财神。天明赶到广安门外六里桥西五显财神庙进头柱香,并<span lang="EN-US">“</span>借元宝<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,即向庙中购纸元宝若干带回家,以求一年财旺。当日吃馄饨,称为“元宝汤”。因建立交桥,原庙已不存。今年在莲花池公园异地恢复这一情景,有兴趣的可以一去。</font></span></p> 五显财神庙还剩两棵树,在六里桥西南角 大部分都没留下来
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