左慈戏曹 发表于 2010-2-6 07:32:00

[讨论]老北京过大年的民俗活动

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 退休之后加入本网,发现本网堪称老北京文化之集大成者,同时荟萃一批有志于老北京民俗文化保护与研究的民间精英,获益多多。谨向创办者致敬,提前向各位拜年!</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 按老北京的民间风俗,今天就进入过年状态.从除夕到整个正月,各种活动不断,均蕴涵着一年的希望.先选择现在仍可以实行的概述如下,随后详细介绍,有兴趣的博友可以实践之: </p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">除夕<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 贴门神<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 辞岁<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 祭祖接神<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 吃年夜饭<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 吃饺子<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 踩岁<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 守岁<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 放鞭炮<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"> </span></font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">春节<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 迎喜神<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 拜年</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月初二<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 到五显财神庙进香<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span> “</span>借元宝<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”(今年在莲花池异地恢复此活动)</span></font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月初三<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 逛厂甸(今年起移到陶然亭)</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月初五<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 破五<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 吃饺子</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月初六 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>妇女归宁(回娘家)</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月初七<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 测阴晴</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月初八<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 到白云观<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</span>顺星<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</span></font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月十五<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 元宵节<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 挂灯<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 看灯<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 吃元宵</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月十六晚<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 妇女走桥摸钉、走百病</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月十九<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 逛白云观<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 摸猴儿<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 打金钱眼</font></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">正月二十五<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 填仓<span lang="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span> 全家“吃犒劳”</font></span></p>
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