京味 发表于 2006-4-4 10:36:00

[原创]广渠门关厢觅踪

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">广渠门关厢觅踪</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">初春的一个上午,微风中还多少带有一些凉意,我来到即将拆迁改造的广渠门外南街,打算拍几张这条老街的照片。街两旁的房屋已经开始拆除了,以往熙熙攘攘、杂闹拥挤的市场没有了,街上偶尔有一两个急匆匆走过的行人和推车叫卖的小贩。整条街面临着拆迁,大大小小的“拆”字布满临街的墙垣。有不少已经开始拆除的房屋裸露着老房子的内墙,碎砖乱瓦,断壁残垣中还依稀能分辨出几处带有“老味”的宅子旧貌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-4/20064410321712549.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">广渠门外南街西入口</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-4/20064410321749960.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">广渠门外南街西入口处的街牌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">广渠门外南街,位于现广渠门立交桥东南,北距现广渠门外大街约有五、六十米,西连东二环路,向东偏南方向斜下延伸约有五、六百米的样子。仔细打量这条街,既不是通常的直来直去街巷,也不能说它是斜街,它的走向颇有些古怪,先斜下东南,而后取直向东,与东边的马圈接壤。街两边不远的地方看样子是解放后建的一些简易楼房(也列在拆迁的范围),但并没有改变这条街的老样子。从临街的一些可数的几间老宅来看,整条街不像是新形成的,多少还能看出是有些“历史”痕迹的。街的西口往北不远,是现在的广渠门立交桥,东二环路与两广大街交汇。那么,这条街与西临的广渠门有什么联系或关系呢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">广渠门,旧时俗称沙窝门,明嘉靖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1555</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年)修北京外城时所建,是外城七城门之一。其时广渠门外并无商贾云集,人烟稀少,建成后城门内是一片开阔地,门外曾一度荒凉。直至上世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年代瑞典人奥斯伍尔德</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">喜仁龙(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">Osvald.Siren</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1879-1966</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)教授考察城门建置来到广渠门时,城门内还是一大片开阔地。他在《北京的城墙和城门》一书中这样描述广渠门的城门内外:“沙窝门,亦称广渠门(有趣的是“老外”先从俗称到正式称谓),大概是北京最冷清的城门。位于外城北部一片相当荒凉的地区。到沙窝门须经过一大片没有住宅的开阔地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">外楼(箭楼)前是一条宽阔的砖砌护城河,并有一条古老石桥,桥上摆着几个食品摊。”至于广渠门以后为何被俗称为“沙窝门”,还无从考。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">城门,旧时又城为“城门关”和“城关”。城门外的一条街,就是人们通常所说的关厢。所谓“关厢”,就是城门外里许长的一条街坊及周围的地方。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那么,现在的这条广渠门外南街与“关厢”又有什么关系呢?现就职于《千龙网》的张永义先生是个老报人,从小生活在德胜门外关厢,对关厢的形成历史、功能原貌和变迁再熟悉不过了。他通过实地考察、走访、查阅资料,判定现广渠门外南街即是过去的广渠门外关厢,而且是北京现存唯一的一条“原样”关厢。他曾撰文呼吁要保护这条唯一的“原样”关厢,将危房改造、商业开发、古迹保护和旅游开发结合起来改造这条街,以弥补北京东南部旅游景点的不足,为北京保存一条“原样”的关厢,留存历史,弘扬传统文化。但现在看来,张先生的呼吁最终还是淹没在了推土机的轰鸣声中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-4/20064410321843199.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为数不多的老房子屋脊</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-4/20064410321878768.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">老房残壁</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-4/20064410321873279.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">断壁残垣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/><br/><br/>&nbsp;</p><p></p>

哪小吒 发表于 2006-4-4 14:27:00

记得小时候广安门外也有一个地方叫关厢,后来不知道什么时候就没了。。

小苜蓿 发表于 2006-4-4 20:39:00

<p>天哪,这个地方离我们家简直太近了,还有不少以前的同学住在这儿呢。离自己家越近的地方反而一直没有在意</p><p>这周回家的时候一定要去看看。非常感谢文章和照片。</p>

飞哥 发表于 2006-4-5 12:14:00

文章写的非常好,感谢,长了不少知识,我们是不是也别只关注二环以里?楼主给我们提了个醒。

秦溪洛 发表于 2014-10-6 10:05:24

小苜蓿 发表于 2006-4-4 20:39
天哪,这个地方离我们家简直太近了,还有不少以前的同学住在这儿呢。离自己家越近的地方反而一直没有在意

你住关厢哪?也上的广小么?

光明 发表于 2014-10-6 20:09:34

:handshake
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