zhaohq 发表于 2009-10-23 06:10:00

北京五日(2.G)——09.25.一日游三坛:先农坛.太岁坛.夕月坛.

<p>续前文。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>14:30.我来到夕月坛(今月坛公园)。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">月坛位于北京西城区南礼士路西侧,又名夕月坛。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">它是明、清两代皇帝祭祀夜明神(月亮)和天上诸星神的场所:</font></p>
<p><br/><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236103618810.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236111313489.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p>[转帖]:</p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">外周有坛垣,即内坛墙,周长二百三十五丈九尺五寸。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">内坛墙东、北开天门二座,即东天门、北天门。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">北天门外有照壁一座,东角门一座。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">东天门外正东建栅栏门三座,照壁一座。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">东天门外北为礼神坊,清时易名为光恒坊,坊前界以朱栅。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">外圍牆東自坊東抵壇垣東南隅,長二百六十丈,西自坊西抵壇垣西北隅,長二百四十丈四尺。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">其甬路由光恒街而南,折向西,再向南达坛北门,与门内神路相接。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">北天门东北原有的礼神牌坊(《光恒街》坊?)于1953年被拆除。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>这里转贴两位网友发的两张关于此牌坊的老照片:</p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236114537703.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236133737292.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><font face="Verdana">
<p>[转帖]:</p>
<p><br/>东天门和北天门均为三券门式,通面阔22米,进深4.50米。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>朱红墙壁,歇山调大脊,单檐绿琉璃筒瓦,檐下彩绘旋子彩画。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>砖砌拔券门,木门饰九横九纵门钉:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/></font><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236143168273.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236145964901.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>此次修缮后,东天门恢复为三方门式:</p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236152740280.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910236155758579.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">[转帖]:</font></p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>北天门内的神路向东折而北可至具服殿,从壝南門外至祭器庫,折向西达神库、宰牲亭等。</p>
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<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">祭坛方四丈,高四尺六寸。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">月坛坛面以白色琉璃铺砌,象征着白色的月亮。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">与日坛祭坛的红色琉璃相对。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>祭坛东、南、西、北四方各设白石阶六级。</p>
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<p><br/>1960年代,祭坛被拆除,并于1966年建起央视发射塔台。</p>
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<p>发射塔高180米,为央视备用发射塔,至今仍然占据坛址。</p>
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<p>央视方面以迁移前必须先建好新的备用塔为由,拖延迁出,使祭坛无法得到重建。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>祭坛周围有壝墙,方形,周长九十四丈七尺,高八尺,厚二尺二寸。</p>
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<p>壝墙四面各开棂星门一座。</p>
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<p>正东之棂星门为三门六柱,西、南、北三门则均为一门二柱,柱和楣阈为白石制。</p>
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<p>扉皆为朱棂。</p>
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<p>壝东门內有鼎、炉各二座,东门外北有瘞坎、铁燎炉各一座。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>壝北門外正北有铁燎炉一座。</p>
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<p>壝南门外之西为神库东向三间,神厨北向三間,其东南有井亭一,北向。有墙垣一重,设一门东向。</p>
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<p>其西有宰牲亭三間,也有一重墙垣,设一门东向。</p>
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<p>两个院落之间有一角门相通。</p>
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<p>壝南门外为祭器库、乐器库,各三间,彼此相连,均北向。</p>
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<p>东南隅有一井。</p>
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<p>壝东门外之北为具服殿三間,南向;左右配殿各三間,东西向;四周围绕宫墙,宫门三间,均南向。</p>
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<p>东门西北有钟楼一座。</p>
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<p><br/>月坛的神库、神厨、井亭、宰牲亭位于坛垣内西南隅的两个院落中。</p>
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<p>北侧院落为神厨和神库及井亭:</p>
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<p><br/>神厨三间,座南向北,均为一出三级陛阶。</p>
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<p>神厨是祭祀前准备祭祀贡品的场所。</p>
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<p>神库三间,座西向东。</p>
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<p>神库是平时安奉夜明神位之地。</p>
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<p>井亭北向,四面围以朱棂。</p>
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<p>井亭内可以汲水。</p>
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<p><br/>院落有墙垣一重,向东开一门。</p>
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<p><br/>南侧院落内有宰牲亭三间,座西向东,院落墙垣一重,门亦东向。</p>
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<p>宰牲亭用于宰杀、清洗祭祀的太牢(牛、羊、猪)。</p>
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<p><br/>两院落之间还有角门相连。</p>
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<p><br/>这两个院落被发射台占用,无法修复和开放参观。</p>
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<p>祭器库和乐器库位于壝墙南门外,坐南朝北,各三间。</p>
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<p>祭器库在西,乐器库在东,建筑彼此联檐通脊。</p>
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<p>祭器库和乐器库分别为存放祭月时使用的祭器和乐器的仓库。</p>
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<p>祭器库和乐器库目前仍被发射台占用。</p>
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<p><br/></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">钟楼两层,绿琉璃筒瓦歇山顶,檐下彩绘旋子彩画。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">通过内部的木栅券门可登上二层。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">二层原有一尊铸造于明代的黄铜大钟,高3米、重2吨余,后来移至大钟寺保存。</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">现在钟楼内的大钟是按照原来大钟的形制专门定做的。</font></p>
<p><br/>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910231104834308.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910231112254744.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><font face="Verdana">具服殿是皇帝祭月更衣、休息的场所。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>正殿三间,坐北朝南,绿琉璃筒瓦歇山顶,檐下斗栱,梁枋施金凤和玺彩画,正中悬“具服殿”匾。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>殿内有清高宗“典崇郊坎”御额。</p>
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<p>且有对联曰:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>“西兑斋心陈白琥,大田发咏庆黄云。”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>左右配殿各三间,殿顶覆黑琉璃瓦绿剪边,梁枋施旋子彩画。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>外设宫墙,形成院落,南开三座宫门。</p>
<p></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910231114971591.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910231184770120.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>这三张是2007-09-23.来时拍的:</p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910231191268379.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910231110311037.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102311105655505.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p>2007-10.修讫。</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>今日闭门谢客:<br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102311112456581.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102311115752456.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102311121924638.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>原来夕月坛除了碑亭啥也看不到。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>出月坛,北行再折向东,进阜成门。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>一路徐行,一路看景。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>.................</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>16:30.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>路过白塔寺,随手拍几张:<br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102311124759894.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910231117951342.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102311173578484.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102311175929946.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>...........</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>18:30.神武门乘685路打道回府。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>俺来到北京的第二天结束了。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>图片整理中。</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>待续。</p>
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<p><br/>&nbsp;</p>
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