zhaohq 发表于 2009-10-22 11:01:00

北京五日(2.F)——09.25.一日游三坛:先农坛.太岁坛.夕月坛.

<p>续前文。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>神仓院在博物馆展区的外面,图片是后来出去拍的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>因为是先农坛的附属建筑,就先发了。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>回过头来发太岁坛的相关图片。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>太岁坛是京城九坛之一。</p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>太岁坛位于先农坛内坛北门西南侧,是祭祀太岁(主宰一岁农时地利之神)及春.夏.秋.冬等自然神灵的地方:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></font><br/></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">太岁坛拜殿的东南侧有砖仿木结构无梁式焚帛炉一座,为明、清两代祭祀太岁诸神焚烧祭品的地方。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">虽然仅仅是个“燎炉”,但那黑焚帛炉须弥座束腰砖雕 ,琉璃瓦绿剪边屋面,砖制额枋处明代旋子彩画雕刻,须弥底座,精致的通风道等,无不显示着皇家气度。: <br/></font><br/><br/></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[转帖]:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">太岁殿为正殿,建筑雄伟高大,面阔七间。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">殿内明间北部有石雕太岁坛,高1.26米,宽1.47米,长2.9米,四周雕刻卷云、莲花纹饰。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>功课未作足,我不知道有这件重要的物件。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>与之擦肩而过,既没细看,也没有拍片。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[转帖]:</p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">殿之正南为拜殿,两殿皆为单檐歇山顶,黑琉璃瓦绿剪边屋面,殿内均用金龙和玺彩绘。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">太岁殿檐下施七跴单翘双昂溜金斗拱,拜殿檐下为五跴单翘单昂溜金斗拱。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">东.西两侧各有配殿十一间。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">建筑间用围墙相连。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">东、西、南设随墙门共四个 。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">这组建筑是北京现存为数不多的明代官式建筑精品。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">五十年代初,拜殿前还有高大的铜鼎、铜缸,如今却早已不见踪影。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">仅有八个汉白玉云龙纹旗础规规矩矩地分卧两旁,让人们遥想当年旌旗招展的盛况:</font></p>
<p><br/><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221114578590.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221121216918.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221124619060.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/20091022113449377.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>在寝殿的东侧展区,我看到了巨大的沙盘:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221133722422.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>对于道教,我是一窍不通。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>对于太岁,我也仅知道:“太岁头上,不可动土。”</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>仅此而已。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>太岁坛位于先农坛内坛景区的中心区域,可以想见古时祭祀太岁神的重要了!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>太岁坛的巨大的单檐歇山顶的前殿和后殿给我留下很深的印象。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>先农坛共有五组建筑群:神厨;神仓;具服殿;太岁殿;庆成宫。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>另有坛台四座:先农坛;观耕台;天神坛;地祗坛。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>天神坛.地祗坛,这两座坛都在内坛的南天门外。<br/></font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>在太岁坛的西南方向,是复建于内坛南天门内的地祗坛神龛群:</p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221143830458.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/20091022115194619.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221152238099.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221155247917.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[转帖]:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">地祗坛,北向,砖石结构,方表,面积33平方米,高1.5米,四面有台阶,每阶六级。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">四周有砖砌围墙,并夹有石雕棂星门。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">北三座、东、南、西各有一座。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">坛南有五个青白石龛。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">其中三个刻山形,为五岳、五镇、五陵山神;</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">两个刻水纹,为四海、四渎神;</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">龛下四周凿水池,祀时放水缓缓流过。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Verdana">坛东两个石龛,刻山.刻水,为京畿山神.川神。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana">坛西两个石龛,亦刻山.刻水,为天下山神.川神。</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana"><br/>此坛石龛均高3米。 <br/></font></p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221161280656.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><font face="Verdana">
<p><br/>现地祗坛的神龛修复后移入南天门内:</p>
<p></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102212233564092.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102212235770321.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我从东面开始,沿顺时针方向走,逐个拍神龛:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221529096203.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/200910221532887646.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102215322852952.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102215325462609.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102215332337571.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102215335155737.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102215341626348.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102215344944675.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-10/2009102215351196876.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>出景区,去拍神仓院。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>.........</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>现在的时间已是12:30.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我离开神仓院,到先农坛东部的居民区里寻找庆成宫。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>无结果。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>13:30.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我在南纬路东口乘15路,前往阜成门外的夕月坛转转。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>图片整理中。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>待续。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br/>&nbsp;</p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 北京五日(2.F)——09.25.一日游三坛:先农坛.太岁坛.夕月坛.