小小的我 发表于 2009-10-16 22:08:00

历代年号拾取

 
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年号是中国历史上用以纪年的名号,一直使用了两千多年。据历史学家考证,中国历史上的年号,包括历代帝王、农民起义政权、地方割据和少数民族政权使用的年号,共有<span lang="EN-US">800 </span>多个。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早使用年号纪年的皇帝<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>年号纪年从西汉武帝刘彻开始使用。他即位那年(公元前<span lang="EN-US">140 </span>年)称建元元年,以后依次为二年、三年等,大致每<span lang="EN-US">6 </span>年改元一次。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">汉武帝在位期间,使用过<span lang="EN-US">11</span>个年号:建元、元光、元朔、元狩、元鼎、元封、太初、天汉、太始、征和、后元(仅使用两年时间)</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早的在一年内改换年号的皇帝<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>西汉昭帝刘弗陵在位时的公元前<span lang="EN-US">80 </span>年,<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月以前使川“始元”年号,<span lang="EN-US">8 </span>月以后使用“元凤”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">使用年号最多的皇帝<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>唐朝则天后在位<span lang="EN-US">21 </span>年,使用过<span lang="EN-US">18 </span>个年号。分别是:光宅、垂拱、永昌、载初、天授、如意、长寿、延载、证圣、天册万岁、万岁登封、万岁通天、神功,圣历、久视、大足、长安、神龙(一说<span lang="EN-US">17 </span>个,“神龙”年号属唐中宗李显。)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt="0pt"17.95pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">农民起义政权最早使用的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>东汉南阳黄巾起义首领张曼成在汉灵帝中平元年(公元<span lang="EN-US">184 </span>年)使用“神上”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="COLOR: red">5.</span></span>最早使用的三个字的年号唐朝南诏政权首领阁逻凤在公元<span lang="EN-US">752</span>——<span lang="EN-US">768</span>年使用“赞普钟”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt="0pt"17.95pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早使用的四个字的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>西汉哀帝刘欣在公元前<span lang="EN-US">5</span>年的<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月至<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月间使用了“太初元将”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt="0pt"17.95pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">7.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早(唯一)使用的五个字的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>清朝农民起义首领洪全福(洪秀全从侄)在公元<span lang="EN-US">1902</span>年使用的“大明顺天国”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt="0pt"17.95pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早使用的六个字(字数最多)的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>北宋时西夏景帝李元昊在公元<span lang="EN-US">1038</span>——<span lang="EN-US">1048 </span>年使用的“天授礼(理)法延祚”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">改元最多的一年<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>东汉灵帝刘宏时,公元<span lang="EN-US">189</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月称“中平六年”;少帝刘辩时,公元<span lang="EN-US">189 </span>年<span lang="EN-US">4 </span>月——<span lang="EN-US">8 </span>月称“光熹元年”<span lang="EN-US">' </span>,公元<span lang="EN-US">189 </span>年<span lang="EN-US">8 </span>月称“昭宁元年”;献帝刘协时,公元<span lang="EN-US">189</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月称“永汉元年”,公元<span lang="EN-US">189 </span>年<span lang="EN-US">12 </span>月又称“中平六年”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">三世使用相同的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>五代十国时后周太祖郭威、世宗柴荣、恭帝柴宗训在公元<span lang="EN-US">934 </span>——<span lang="EN-US">960 </span>年期间都使用的“显德”年号;元文宗图帖睦尔、宁宗懿磷质班、惠帝(顺帝)妥瓘帖睦尔在公元<span lang="EN-US">1330</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">1333</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月均使用“至顺”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">11.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不同朝代使用的最多的一个年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>三国蜀汉后主刘禅在公元<span lang="EN-US">223</span>——<span lang="EN-US">237</span>年,三国吴会稽王孙亮在公元<span lang="EN-US">252</span>——<span lang="EN-US">253</span>年,十六国成汉李雄在公元<span lang="EN-US">304</span>——<span lang="EN-US">306</span>年,西晋愍帝司马邺在公元<span lang="EN-US">313</span>——<span lang="EN-US">317</span>年,十六国前凉张实在公元<span lang="EN-US">314</span>——<span lang="EN-US">320</span>年、张茂在公元<span lang="EN-US">320</span>——<span lang="EN-US">323</span>年、张骏在公元<span lang="EN-US">324 </span>——<span lang="EN-US">346</span>年、张重华在公元<span lang="EN-US">346</span>——<span lang="EN-US">353</span>年、张玄靓在公元<span lang="EN-US">355</span>——<span lang="EN-US">360</span>年,十六国后燕慕容垂在公元<span lang="EN-US">386</span>——<span lang="EN-US">396</span>年,唐朝渤海宜王大仁秀在公元<span lang="EN-US">819</span>——<span lang="EN-US">830</span>年,都使用了“建兴”年号,共使用过<span lang="EN-US">11 </span>次。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">12.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">同一年号有不同写法唐殇帝李重茂在公元<span lang="EN-US">710</span>年使用的“唐隆”年号,因避讳的缘故,又写成“唐元”、“唐兴”、“唐安”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">13</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">追承前代使用最多的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>五代十国时后晋高祖石敬塘在公元<span lang="EN-US">936</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">944</span>年使用的“天福”年号.后汉高祖刘知远在<span lang="EN-US">947 </span>年,吴越钱元瑾在<span lang="EN-US">936</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">941</span>年、钱弘佐在<span lang="EN-US">941</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">944</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月、钱弘宗在<span lang="EN-US">947</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月,楚马希范在<span lang="EN-US">936</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">944</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月、马希广在<span lang="EN-US">947</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月,荆南(南平)高从海在<span lang="EN-US">947</span>年都追承“天福”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一人一年号的朝代<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>明、清两代的皇帝、少数民族政权、农民起义政权等都是一人使用一个年号。(注:清太宗爱新觉罗皇太极例外,他使用过“天聪<span lang="EN-US">”</span>“崇德”两个年号)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

羊油麻豆腐 发表于 2009-10-16 23:35:00

<p>又长知识了,谢谢!</p>

析津志 发表于 2009-10-17 00:04:00

不错,又长知识了。不过,更正一下第五条:最早使用三字年号的是新朝王莽在公元9年使用的“始建国”年号。

小小的我 发表于 2009-10-17 20:35:00

对,析津志说的对,下回注意

宿城小雪 发表于 2009-10-19 12:53:00

<p>中国、日本是很计较年号重合的。越南不大计较。</p>
<p>北宋太祖在俘获的后蜀宫女行李中发现“乾德三年”镜子,而当时是北宋的乾德二年;调查发现“乾德”是前蜀国用过的年号。于是很生气,说宰相要用读书人才好。</p>
<p>后来无独有偶,明朝的大臣日夜忙碌为新皇帝拟订了“正德”年号,行用后却被发现西夏曾经使用过,被闲人援引宋太祖的事嘲笑宰相不知书。这事在明朝笔记《继世记闻》有记载。</p>

宿城小雪 发表于 2009-10-19 12:46:00

现在日本的年号“平成”,是北宋神宗时代大臣拟订后又废除不用的。北宋的人认为“成”的字型是“一人负戈”,兵戎的预兆。

chi 发表于 2010-8-7 16:49:00

<p>年号是中国的独创</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>不像西方人只会:亨利一时,二世...一直到十八世</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

弘德皇帝 发表于 2010-7-31 10:56:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>小小的我</i>在2009-10-16 22:08:00的发言:</b><br/>&nbsp;
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年号是中国历史上用以纪年的名号,一直使用了两千多年。据历史学家考证,中国历史上的年号,包括历代帝王、农民起义政权、地方割据和少数民族政权使用的年号,共有<span lang="EN-US">800 </span>多个。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p 2.0? mso-char-indent-count: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: char; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早使用年号纪年的皇帝<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>年号纪年从西汉武帝刘彻开始使用。他即位那年(公元前<span lang="EN-US">140 </span>年)称建元元年,以后依次为二年、三年等,大致每<span lang="EN-US">6 </span>年改元一次。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p 2.0? mso-char-indent-count: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: char; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm?><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">汉武帝在位期间,使用过<span lang="EN-US">11</span>个年号:建元、元光、元朔、元狩、元鼎、元封、太初、天汉、太始、征和、后元(仅使用两年时间)</span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早的在一年内改换年号的皇帝<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>西汉昭帝刘弗陵在位时的公元前<span lang="EN-US">80 </span>年,<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月以前使川“始元”年号,<span lang="EN-US">8 </span>月以后使用“元凤”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">使用年号最多的皇帝<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>唐朝则天后在位<span lang="EN-US">21 </span>年,使用过<span lang="EN-US">18 </span>个年号。分别是:光宅、垂拱、永昌、载初、天授、如意、长寿、延载、证圣、天册万岁、万岁登封、万岁通天、神功,圣历、久视、大足、长安、神龙(一说<span lang="EN-US">17 </span>个,“神龙”年号属唐中宗李显。)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.71gd? mso-para-margin-left: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: mso-para-margin-top: 17.95pt; 0pt="0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">农民起义政权最早使用的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>东汉南阳黄巾起义首领张曼成在汉灵帝中平元年(公元<span lang="EN-US">184 </span>年)使用“神上”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="COLOR: red">5.</span></span>最早使用的三个字的年号唐朝南诏政权首领阁逻凤在公元<span lang="EN-US">752</span>——<span lang="EN-US">768</span>年使用“赞普钟”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.71gd? mso-para-margin-left: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: mso-para-margin-top: 17.95pt; 0pt="0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早使用的四个字的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>西汉哀帝刘欣在公元前<span lang="EN-US">5</span>年的<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月至<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月间使用了“太初元将”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.71gd? mso-para-margin-left: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: mso-para-margin-top: 17.95pt; 0pt="0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">7.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早(唯一)使用的五个字的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>清朝农民起义首领洪全福(洪秀全从侄)在公元<span lang="EN-US">1902</span>年使用的“大明顺天国”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.71gd? mso-para-margin-left: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: mso-para-margin-top: 17.95pt; 0pt="0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">8.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最早使用的六个字(字数最多)的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>北宋时西夏景帝李元昊在公元<span lang="EN-US">1038</span>——<span lang="EN-US">1048 </span>年使用的“天授礼(理)法延祚”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">改元最多的一年<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>东汉灵帝刘宏时,公元<span lang="EN-US">189</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月称“中平六年”;少帝刘辩时,公元<span lang="EN-US">189 </span>年<span lang="EN-US">4 </span>月——<span lang="EN-US">8 </span>月称“光熹元年”<span lang="EN-US">' </span>,公元<span lang="EN-US">189 </span>年<span lang="EN-US">8 </span>月称“昭宁元年”;献帝刘协时,公元<span lang="EN-US">189</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月称“永汉元年”,公元<span lang="EN-US">189 </span>年<span lang="EN-US">12 </span>月又称“中平六年”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">三世使用相同的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>五代十国时后周太祖郭威、世宗柴荣、恭帝柴宗训在公元<span lang="EN-US">934 </span>——<span lang="EN-US">960 </span>年期间都使用的“显德”年号;元文宗图帖睦尔、宁宗懿磷质班、惠帝(顺帝)妥瓘帖睦尔在公元<span lang="EN-US">1330</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">1333</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月均使用“至顺”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">11.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不同朝代使用的最多的一个年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>三国蜀汉后主刘禅在公元<span lang="EN-US">223</span>——<span lang="EN-US">237</span>年,三国吴会稽王孙亮在公元<span lang="EN-US">252</span>——<span lang="EN-US">253</span>年,十六国成汉李雄在公元<span lang="EN-US">304</span>——<span lang="EN-US">306</span>年,西晋愍帝司马邺在公元<span lang="EN-US">313</span>——<span lang="EN-US">317</span>年,十六国前凉张实在公元<span lang="EN-US">314</span>——<span lang="EN-US">320</span>年、张茂在公元<span lang="EN-US">320</span>——<span lang="EN-US">323</span>年、张骏在公元<span lang="EN-US">324 </span>——<span lang="EN-US">346</span>年、张重华在公元<span lang="EN-US">346</span>——<span lang="EN-US">353</span>年、张玄靓在公元<span lang="EN-US">355</span>——<span lang="EN-US">360</span>年,十六国后燕慕容垂在公元<span lang="EN-US">386</span>——<span lang="EN-US">396</span>年,唐朝渤海宜王大仁秀在公元<span lang="EN-US">819</span>——<span lang="EN-US">830</span>年,都使用了“建兴”年号,共使用过<span lang="EN-US">11 </span>次。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">12.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">同一年号有不同写法唐殇帝李重茂在公元<span lang="EN-US">710</span>年使用的“唐隆”年号,因避讳的缘故,又写成“唐元”、“唐兴”、“唐安”。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">13</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">追承前代使用最多的年号<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>五代十国时后晋高祖石敬塘在公元<span lang="EN-US">936</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">944</span>年使用的“天福”年号.后汉高祖刘知远在<span lang="EN-US">947 </span>年,吴越钱元瑾在<span lang="EN-US">936</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">941</span>年、钱弘佐在<span lang="EN-US">941</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">944</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月、钱弘宗在<span lang="EN-US">947</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月,楚马希范在<span lang="EN-US">936</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月——<span lang="EN-US">944</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月、马希广在<span lang="EN-US">947</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月,荆南(南平)高从海在<span lang="EN-US">947</span>年都追承“天福”年号。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; 0cm="0cm" 0cm? 1.5? 18pt;><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一人一年号的朝代<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>明、清两代的皇帝、少数民族政权、农民起义政权等都是一人使用一个年号。(注:清太宗爱新觉罗皇太极例外,他使用过“天聪<span lang="EN-US">”</span>“崇德”两个年号)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></div>
<p>纠正一下,最早的年号是汉武帝在前110时开始使用的,前140年汉武帝登基之初,因汉代按五德终始之说,对6这个数字极为看重,于是他每六年改一次“年号”(不是真正意义上的年号),最初就叫一元、二元、三元、四元……每元六年。到了六元元年(前110年),汉武帝泰山封禅,决定“嘉与士大夫更始,其以十月为元封元年。”也就是六元这一年的十月开始,有了真正的年号,也就是“元封”。公元前110年也就是元封元年,改元封之后,追前面的一元至五元为年号建元、元光、元朔、元狩、元鼎。所以“建元”这个年号是后追加的,并非真正使用的第一个年号。</p>
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