[原创]寻访逝去的老北京—随拍随想记之三
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">盛情的小院“主人”</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大家漫步在八条的巷子里,各自寻找着有兴趣的拍摄目标,由于大部分宅子进不去或者进去了也没啥意思,不少人心里多少有些遗憾。这当口儿,忽听前面的人急匆匆过来喊道:“快来啊,这儿有一个小院,主人辈儿热情”。大伙儿一听,立马儿精神振奋,一窝儿蜂般地涌了进去。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小院不大,不临街,隐在临街宅院的后面,似是过去几进院中的一进院,或是个原来的小跨院,但东、南、西、北房规整(门牌号为尊重主人的嘱咐特隐去)。院门东侧的房据说原来是改造当了个汽车库,但难觅其踪。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小院门楼保护的几近完整,门楣、房脊、垂脊、滴水和门框上方的砖雕花卉清晰可见。门楼内骑在山墙的柁上局部似有纹饰。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path gradientshapeok="t"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 414.75pt; HEIGHT: 311.25pt;"><imagedata otitle="DSC00819" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/RONGGA~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg"></imagedata></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;">门楼上的砖雕(<span lang="EN-US">1):菊花纹饰<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.07; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 414.75pt; HEIGHT: 311.25pt;"><imagedata otitle="DSC00822" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/RONGGA~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></imagedata></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;">门楼上的砖雕(<span lang="EN-US">2):菊花纹饰<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.07; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">进门有花卉砖雕影壁,半嵌在东厢房的南山墙上,有一短垂脊,檐下的楣、椽头</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 414.75pt; HEIGHT: 311.25pt;"><imagedata otitle="DSC00824" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/RONGGA~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></imagedata></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">影壁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">等处均有菊花纹饰和万字砖雕。大量的菊花纹饰透视出主人喜好她性傲、色佳、晚香。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 414.75pt; HEIGHT: 311.25pt;"><imagedata otitle="DSC00829" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/RONGGA~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></imagedata></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">影壁上的砖雕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京四合院按规模可分为小、中、大三类,正房开间一般为三开间、五开间和七开间。大户人家,随着权势、财富和家丁人口的兴旺,会不断向前后左右拓展,形成了由若干个大小不一的四合院组成的院落群,称为“</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">xx</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">进院”;一些达官贵族,有钱有势后也会择地大兴土木,通常一盖就是几进院。这种大院套小院,小院连大院,既相互联结又彼此相对独立院落格局,在这里,长幼有序,主婢分明,俨然成为了一个“家族小社会”。至于普通百姓的小院,虽说院落布局是“四合”,但无法与那些“大宅”相提并论。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这个小院属正房三开间的那种小四合,北房三间,南房三间,东西厢房各两间,院内也算是“青砖墁地”。因为它不临街,很难判断说它是原来一个独立的院子。北房一明两暗,老北京有句俗话叫:有钱不住东南房,冬不暖,夏不凉。初春的日子,阳光正好洒满小院的北半部分,正房给人一种暖意融融的感觉。好客的“小院主人”据称是演艺行内的,还拿出一顶戏冠和一支烟袋锅子,说可以当拍摄的道具,并一再和大伙儿说,好好拍,都是干这个的,能理解,只是不能做报道用,因院子真正主人是他老师。几位一听“主人”这话,乐了,赶紧找景儿,如入无人之地。忙着招呼了大伙儿半天的“飞的鱼”赶紧拿出对讲:虫儿,告诉他们快来这儿,有个好院子,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">XXX</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号!片刻,又一拨儿人鱼惯而入。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大家各自忙着,颇有欣喜状。我看着北房那打了卷儿的漆活儿问“城根儿”:“您看这漆活儿没多少年吧?”,“长不了,连腻子都没有,你再看这边儿”,“城根儿”拉着我到了西厢房门前,“这才是猪血腻子漆活儿,老了,龟裂,不打卷儿”。听着“城根儿”这老道的说法,我仔细一瞅,还果真是这样,那裂纹有点像宋哥窑瓷的开片,还透着有点“金丝铁线”的味道呢。接着,“城根儿”又慢慢讲起了老辈儿打腻子上漆的做工。听着“城根儿”那娓娓的讲述,还真是折服了,“姜还是老的辣呀!”我暗自思量。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">恋恋不舍地离开了小院,盼望着前面或许再这样的宅院和盛情的主人。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 414.75pt; HEIGHT: 311.25pt;"><imagedata otitle="DSC00825" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/RONGGA~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg"></imagedata></shape></span></p> <p>怎么是乱码呀?“虫子”帮忙删了吧。</p><p></p>
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