于谦祠重修
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">位于西裱褙胡同<span lang="EN-US">23</span>号。原悬门匾“于忠肃公祠”。于谦(<span lang="EN-US">1398-1457</span>)字廷益,浙江钱塘人,明代著名军事家、政治家,明英宗时兵部尚书。明正统十四年(<span lang="EN-US">1449</span>年)七月蒙古瓦剌族入侵,英宗与王振率军<span lang="EN-US">50</span>万亲征,八月败于土木堡,英宗被俘,京师告急。史称“土木之变”。事变后,于谦拥立郕王(朱祁钰)即位,是为代宗。十月,瓦剌兵大举进犯京师,兵抵西直门外。于谦领官兵<span lang="EN-US">22</span>万,列阵于九门外,经五天奋战,瓦剌军败退。景泰元年(<span lang="EN-US">1450</span>年)瓦剌也先将英宗送回京师,被尊为太上皇。景泰八年(<span lang="EN-US">1457</span>年)代宗病,议立太子即位,英宗与太监曹吉祥、亲信大臣石亨策划,发动了“夺门之变”。英宗复辟,因“夺门之变”而有功的石亨、徐有贞对英宗说.“不杀于谦,今日之事无名”,故以“谋逆罪”将于谦于天顺元年(<span lang="EN-US">1457</span>年)杀害。相传于谦被害之日“阴霾翳天,京郊妇孺无不洒泣”。于谦在土木之变后,曾选京师三大营军十万人,创立团营,加强训练,以卫京师,是我国军队设团营的创始人。于谦为宫清廉,他的《咏石灰》表达了他高尚纯洁的品质,诗云:“千锤万凿出深山,烈火焚烧若等闲,粉身碎骨全不怕,要留青白在人间”。这首诗也正是他一生的写照。成化二年(<span lang="EN-US">1466</span>年)宪宗皇帝特诏追认复官.还将其故宅改为 “节忠祠”.万历十八年(<span lang="EN-US">1590</span>年)改“忠肃祠”,并在祠中立于谦塑像。大司马王一谔曾梦见于回来并诵一首诗,诗中有“空中血泪凭谁诉,万里忠魂独自归”之句。清末思想家、史学家魏源曾为于谦祠做一联为.“砥柱中流,独挽朱明残祚;庙容永奂,长赢史笔芳名”。清顺治年间,像毁,祠也废,光绪年间又重建。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">该祠坐北朝南,本为于谦故宅,清初被毁,原貌已不样,光绪年间重建。该祠为四合院式布局,入口为一广亮式大门,东跨院内原有奎光阁,为两层小楼,上为奎星阁,悬“热血千秋”木匾,两旁木联为;“帝念有功群小谗谋太□□;公真不朽故居额记地犹灵”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1976</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年.奎星阁因地震被毁,后小楼亦拆除。前院有倒座房五间,进深五檩;厅房五间,进深五檩,硬山清水脊。正院正房五间为享堂,硬山合瓦顶,内供于谦塑像.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1900</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年,义和团曾在此设神坛,正房前有东西厢房各两间,硬山合瓦顶。在正院的西侧,另有两路跨院,每跨院各有正房三间,倒座房三间。此外,在西院西端有西厢房三间,东院东北端有东厢房两间。因该祠已用作民居,大部分建筑仍保存,但院内塔建的小房太多,已很难看出原貌。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">修缮后的于谦祠</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span> </p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
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<p><font face="宋体" size="3">于谦祠内过厅</font></p>
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<p><br/> </p></span><br/> 开放了吗? 修的这是嘛?还不如不修,让老百姓住着去吧。肯定有人说。哈。。。。 砖有点像帖的。 <p>没有了人气儿,修得再“旧”看着也是冷冰冰的</p> 要修旧如旧. <p>由照片可以看出文管部门“只重实物不重人”</p>
<p>如果深考虑一点的话,门口那个保安兄弟最少弄身大明的号坎套身上啊!!</p>
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