兑换银钱
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">这张照片是旧北京街头兑换银元的摊子,摄于</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年代初期。这种</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年代北京街头常见的摊点,其正式名称叫“钱摊儿”或“钱桌”。清末实行新政,改革币制,仿照日本铸造银元和铜元。银元是主币,铜元和原有的制钱为辅币。铜元分两种,一种是大铜元,一枚折合清制钱</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">文,北京人俗称为“大枚”或“大铜子”、“大子儿”。;一种是小铜元,叫:“当十铜”或“小铜子儿”、“铜子儿”。清末,没来得及铸很多银元,清即亡。进入民国初年,铸了大量的带袁世凯头像的银元,俗称“袁大头”。民国初年,一块银元已换到</span><span lang="EN-US">140</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">多个“大铜子”;到</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年底初,照片拍摄时期,已涨到没银元换</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">多枚“大铜子”了。后官方规定,一银元换</span><span lang="EN-US">230</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">个“大铜子”</span><span lang="EN-US">460</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">个“小铜子”。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">二三十年代,北京的物价便宜。</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">“大枚”买</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">根大油条;</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">“大枚”买</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">个芝麻烧饼;</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">“大枚”买一大碗美味馄饨,再加上一个荷包蛋也只卖“</span><span lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">大枚”;</span><span lang="EN-US">35</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">“大枚”一斤小磨香油,合一角五分钱;</span><span lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">多“大枚”可买</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">斤鲜猪肉,不过</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">角多钱;在饭馆吃饭,</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">凉、</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">热、</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">汤,也只有</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">角钱。所以人们在日常生活中需要大量使用铜元。因此,“钱摊儿”应换运而生成为一种职业也就司空见惯了。当时社会稳定,日常兑换涨落幅度不大,每日起伏在</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">枚之间。</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年代初,兑换银元生意是这样的:顾客以银元换铜元时,“钱摊儿”要比当日牌价每元少付</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">枚,称之为“减水”;顾客以铜元换银元时,“钱摊儿”要比当日牌价每元多收</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">枚,称之为“贴水”,一天能从中获利</span><span lang="EN-US">3---5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">块银元。确为厚利了。</span></p> 真长见识了,谢谢了! <p>照片常见,补充点信息。桌子右边那一小堆小方盒,那些是肥皂和火柴,换钱的人在遇到找零不便或者干脆就是强行搭售些火柴肥皂,再赚一份钱。那种放铜圆的长方小木盘尺寸正好可以放下一定数量的铜圆,便于清点数目。正好我有一块这样的小木盘,发出来给大家增加点直观印象。</p>
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<p> </p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-8/2009820171587225.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-8/2009820171568550.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> ,学习欣赏一下~~ 给我一个大枚 我要吃油条 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>羊油麻豆腐</i>在2009-9-18 18:09:00的发言:</b><br/>
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<p>呵呵,现在这世道,谁还敢这样摆摊兑换银元?</p>
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<p>外地来京“做贡献”的同志们早就给你抢了!就算捡条命身上也得挨几刀。</p></div>
<p>您以为当初没人抢啊,干这行的不是大铺户做后盾,就是道上混的。总之没有省油的灯。</p> <p> </p>
<p>呵呵,现在这世道,谁还敢这样摆摊兑换银元?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>外地来京“做贡献”的同志们早就给你抢了!就算捡条命身上也得挨几刀。</p>
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