[原创]和白云观有关的杂忆
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<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt"> 近读【新编北京白云观志】引起儿时记忆。有些事与白云观志记载小有出入,记下以待达人。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 135.55pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt"> 骑驴、坐冰床儿<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">【白云观志】谈到。由阜成门、复兴门、菜市口等处骑驴到白云观。其实应还有一线,冬天从西直门坐冰床儿到白云观。骑驴路上土大,冬天冻手冻脚,冰床儿则不然,冰床儿上铺的很厚,有棉被,所以,冬天还是坐冰床儿的较多。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">放斋堂<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>大馒头<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">【白云观志】 逢观内重大喜庆日如<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>方丈、监院升座,甚至祖师诞辰均开放大斋堂,即允许道、佛出家人及居士随本观道众一同过斋堂,每人一碗白米饭,一碗罗汉菜(面筋、香菇、木耳、豆腐、粉条、玉兰片一起煮),同时还能领到一个用一斤面蒸的大馒头。据笔者所闻,并非所有人都能吃到白米饭,罗汉菜、白馒头也是出家人可领。据说就有奸狡之徒,用白布在灰、褐大褂儿前襟镶边儿,冒领大馒头之事。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">鹅灶<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">记得白云观有鹅灶,曲颈向天作为烟筒,灶硕大塑成鹅形。【白云观志】未记,不知是不是笔者记错了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">窝风桥<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>瓷碗儿山<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">庙宇、庵、观、宫室甚至陵墓,凡有条件,大多会在前面建桥一座(不管有水无水)。有关风水建制,不足为奇,白云观之桥是用以窝风。据【白云观志】记载:北国多风,而白云悠悠怕风吹散,如建风池以窝风,风被窝藏则白云安然。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">又记:观后墙外土丘下有景物,名“瓷碗儿山”,系用陶瓷碗碟碎片精工砌垒而成。高约三米,状似笋形山峰,故又名:小灵山。起因,为道士们以为陶瓷碎片尖利,任意扔弃在地上,必定会刺伤人畜之足蹄,固本善念,集中后墙土丘下。后有智者创议,将瓷片加以清洗,整理,精工垒砌成山峰状。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">笔者儿时所闻“瓷碗儿山”,其实与窝风桥是一样的功用,民间叫“窝风桥、挡风山”都是因风而设。据说,白云观附近有佛教庙宇一座,名曰“清风寺”(笔者尚未找到,所以只能是“据说”了)。好事者诗曰:清风吹散白云,智者闻知才造了这两样对付清风的镇物。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">烧老道<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">白云观烧老道一案发生在<span lang="EN-US">1946</span>年冬。当时北京“光复”不久,此案一出,各报纸大肆宣扬,街头巷尾议论纷纷,后经法院公审,最后把天津道协的负责人调来北京任职。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">写到此,又重查了此案中两个主要人物的资<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 82.8pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.5; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang="EN-US"> 1</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">被烧死的白云观监院安世霖<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: -97.5pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 97.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -6.5; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">2</b> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">此事的主谋挂锡于白云观的道士杜信灵<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">看了两人的资料后,我决定不写了,而是把两人的资料上传,请各位自己判断了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">又:此事繁复纷杂,很长,记得在《北京文史资料》里看到过。有兴趣者可找来一观。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">安世霖(被烧死者)<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">【历略】 原籍河北房山,生于清德宗光绪二十八年。出家于宛平黑龙关龙王庙,度师王兴有。二十世纪四十年代任白云观监院。<span lang="EN-US">1946</span>年冬,被以杜信灵为首的歹徒于深夜火焚于白云观之四御殿院中。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 240pt; mso-char-indent-count: 16.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">摘自《新编北京白云观志》<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">杜信灵(主谋,公元<span lang="EN-US">1907</span>年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 隶书; mso-fareast-font-family: 隶书" lang="EN-US">—</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US">1982</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">年)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">字紫云,山西文水人,<span lang="EN-US">1937</span>年来京,挂锡于白云观,解放前因带头处死一不守道规,卖身附逆,肆意挥霍道观资财的上层道士,而遭当局关押。解放后,经甄别被人民政府释放。杜信灵本人因不宜再在白云观供职,遂往关帝庙主持院务。杜道长通晓医道,尤擅针灸,他利用自己的一技之长,长期义务为当地贫民行医。因之,在当地人民群众中颇有口碑。<span lang="EN-US">1960</span>年他参加人民卫生事业,成为广内医院一名内科医师。文革期间,因其特殊的生活经历,受到冲击。道院也被北京床单厂占用。文革后,政府为其落实了政策,办了退休手续,并把“前三门”<span lang="EN-US">20</span>楼<span lang="EN-US">40x</span>、<span lang="EN-US">40x</span>号两套楼房分给他,作为安度晚年的寓所。<span lang="EN-US">1982</span>年老人在其寓所病逝。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 255pt; mso-char-indent-count: 17.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">摘自:《广内街志</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">》<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 33.0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 棂星门<br/></font></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 山门<br/></font></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 窝风桥<br/></font></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 四御殿 三清阁</font><br/></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 四御殿前的院子</font><br/></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 瓷碗儿山的大概位置<br/></font></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 对外诊所</font><br/></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 内经图</font><br/></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 云集园</font><br/></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 三教寺移来的佛像</font><br/></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 监院</font><br/></p>
<p><br/><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 四御殿</font></p> <p> </p>
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<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-7/200972115411444393.gif" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p> <font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312">窝风桥(始建于清康熙45 年)</font></p>
<p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-7/200972115411436936.gif" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p>
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<p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312"> 冰床儿的资料照片(有点小像冰车儿了)<br/></font></p> 老道好象是给点了天灯 <p><font size="4" face="楷体_GB2312">是的</font></p> 现在白云观两侧的各有一座塔吊,蔚为壮观!不知道将来在观两边会有何高达的现代化建筑。 据说烧了两个老道啊。
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